Indlela yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwengane - izincomo jikelele

Umbuzo wendlela yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwengane ngokuvamile uhambelana nabazali abaningi. Kuyacaca ukuthi udokotela wezingane kufanele abhekane nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kwengane, kodwa ngokuvamile kunezimo lapho kungcono ukuzama ukukwenza ngokwakho (isibonelo, eholidini noma ngamaholidi), futhi akufuni njalo ukubiza udokotela ngenxa yokukhwehlela okuncane. Ngakho-ke, abazali abafuna ukuphoqa ngokushesha ukukhwehlela kwengane kufanele bazi ukuthi lokhu kungakwenza futhi kufanele kwenziwe okwenziwe kanjalo, futhi lokho okungafanele ukwenze akuqinisekisiwe neze.

Ake siqale ngento enkulu. Ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuthi ukwelapha kanjani ukukhwehlela kwengane ngemithi, ukuxubha nokucindezela, omunye kumele acabange ngale mibuzo elandelayo. Ezimweni eziningi, umzimba womntwana uyakwazi ukubhekana nokukhwehlela ngokwayo, uma kuhlela izimo ezifanele zokuba khona. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni alidluli ama-degrees Celsius angu-20, kanti umswakama okungenani u-45%. Ingane kufanele ihlale isetshenziselwa amanzi, khona-ke i- mucus e-nasopharynx ne-bronchi ngeke ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ikhuluphele. Umbuso wokuphuza kubaluleke kakhulu uma kwenzeka ukukhwehlela kuhambisana nokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba. Akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu, ingabe ingane izophuza yini ngempela: ijusi, amanzi, i-compote, itiye - into eyinhloko inani lemali.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezokwelapha ezenzelwe ukwelapha ukukhwehlela owomile kwengane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi imithi yokukhwehlela ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: enye i-sputum ehlanza futhi ikhuthaza ukukhwehlela kwayo, kuyilapho abanye benomphumela wokunciphisa. Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukuphumelela kwezimali ezivela eqenjini lesibili kuphakeme kakhulu, ngoba ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi onjalo, ingane ngokuqinisekile imisa ukukhwehlela noma ingenzi kaningi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okunjalo kungabhekana nemiphumela emibi, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukukhishwa kwe-reflex yokukhwehlela, isikhukhula esiqoqiwe emoyeni awuyikucaca, kepha siyancipha, futhi amabhaktheriya aqala ukuphindaphinda kuwo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhwehlela okungenangqondo kungahle kube yi-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia. Ngakho-ke, ama- antitussives kufanele abekwe kuphela udokotela oya khona futhi ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokulalela ingane. Ama-Expectorants awabangeli izinkinga ezinjalo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngokweqile kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi ukukhwehlela kuthatha umlingiswa ophuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuthathwe kuze kube yilapho isikhukhula siqala ukuhamba kahle, bese sishintshela ekuphuzeni okuningi. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhwehlela kungabangelwa yi-mucus egijima phansi ngemuva komphimbo kusuka ekhaleni. Lokhu kubonakala kokubili ukubandayo kanye nokutheleleka kwegciwane, kanye nesifo se-sinusitis ne-adenoiditis, ngakho-ke uma ingane ikhwehlela kanti udokotela wezingane uthi ekuhambeni komoya kuhlanzekile, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuya kokubonisana nodokotela we-ENT.

Ngokuvamile abazali bafuna ukufunda indlela yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kwengane ngamakhambi. Ngesizathu esithile, iningi labantu libheka izindlela zokwelapha ezilula kakhulu futhi ziphephile, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokwesaba nokungabaza kunika izingane amathiyamu ahlukene, ama-tinctures nama-decoctions. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukuthi ama-ARV ngokuvamile adala ukusabela kokugula, ngakho-ke sebenzisa izikhambi zabantu kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, futhi hhayi umlutha kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwezokwelapha. Lapho ukwelapha ukukhwehlela, ukucindezela, ukuxubha kanye nesinaphi kuyathandwa kakhulu, kodwa izingane zakudala zithi lezi zindlela azifani nabantu abaningi abakucabangayo. Futhi uma ingane inezibonakaliso zokwelapha, imbeke ama-plaster we-mustard futhi uyihlase ngezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu ukuthi ayinconywa!

Kukhona isimo lapho abazali akufanele bacabange ukuthi bangaphilisa kanjani ukukhwehlela kwengane kuphela, kodwa bafune usizo lwezokwelapha. Uma okungenani kunesinye sezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:

- ukukhwehlela akusho ukuya ngesonto (futhi akukhona ngisho nokuthambekela kokuthuthukisa);

- ingane iyaba yimbi futhi (noma) umkhuhlane wakhe uyaphuma;

- ukukhwehlela kuhambisane nobuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kwe-sternum;

- ukuzwakala kwesondo noma ingane ikhala ngokuthi kunzima ukuba inhale noma ifake umoya;

- ukukhwehlela kwaba yinto engavamile kakhulu, kodwa kwaphinde kwaqina,

Khona-ke akufanele unganqikaze ukubiza udokotela wezingane noma ukuya emtholampilo. Akuvumelekile futhi ukuzibandakanya ekwenzeni ukwelashwa uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.