Abazali Lermontov kanye Umlandvomphilo yabo. Ubani igama abazali Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov - wayeyisazi izinkondlo Russian. Ngempilo yakhe futhi asebenze kakhulu mayelana unina noyise eyaziwa - okuningi ngokuncane. Abazali Lermontov - abantu akuzona isiphetho elula. indlela yabo yokuphila futhi uthando zazinzima ezibuhlungu.

Portrait of uyise nonina M. Yu. Lermontova

It is njengoba igama abazali Lermontov ukuthi awase izikhulu ezaziwayo. Kuze kube sezikhathini zanamuhla weza kuphela ekumeni ambalwa abaculi engaziwa. In the izithombe intombazane encane, ukumangala ubuhlungu nokudumala, futhi kuye le nsizwa - abazali Lermontov. Ekumeni kabashiyanga inkumbulo yalokho Kwakungobani lababantu owanika izwe imbongi omkhulu.

UMariya Mihaylovna Arseneva (Lermontov)

Umama ka Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - indodakazi kuphela Elizabeth Alekseevna futhi Mikhail Vasilyevich Arseniev - wazalwa Mashi 17, 1795. Le ntombazane, ababuthaka ingane ogulayo. Ngemva kokusinda kweminyaka engu-15 ukushona kukayise, wahamba waya ukufunda amabhuku nokwenza umculo. Njengoba kuye kwaphawulwa Umlando wakhe, nabantu ababengazi eyekuso uyakujabulela ukufunda amanoveli isihawu owanikhipha kuwo Ungadliwa emangalisayo, umcabango sezinkathazo intombazane esakhula.

Maria M. kwaba zomculo kakhulu: yena abadlale Harpsichord sacula nezingoma amazwi ebucayi erekhoda albhamu yakhe, kwakukhona Elegy isihawu ngothando nokuhlukaniswa, ubungani nokukhaphela, acrostics French. Omunye ongathi Mary M. khona intokazi abavamile yesifundazwe, omunye walabo ezilotshwe amanoveli amaningi. Ngo Tarkhany, ifa lomndeni kaMaria Mikhailovna, wamkhumbula njengomuntu uhlobo emangalisayo futhi enozwela. Ngitshelwe ukuthi Skinny, nenekazi okhanyayo waqhubeka amakhaya ongumlimi nokusiza abantu.

Thanda Marii Mihaylovny Arsenevoy (Lermontova)

Isici nobuntu ubunjalo nokuzwela Maria Mikhailovna kwaba ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo, obonakaliswe impulsiveness: yena uye wafuna njalo ukuqinisa isifiso sabo ukufakazela icala labo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngokumelene umbono izihlobo.

Yilokho okwenzeka lapho ikusasa abazali Lermontov sika, imbongi omkhulu, wahlangana. Maria M. zaneliswe usanda kuthatha umhlala, abasha, uyathandeka Yuri Petrovich Lermontov isikhulu. Baqina izinqumo zabo, Maria M. owake wathi yile ndoda ayekufuna, ukuthi kufanele kube ukukhetha kwakhe. Bona wamthanda Lermontov abazali esizayo. Biography of okwakuthandelene yabo.

Izihlobo zakhuza umhlola emshadweni, futhi kwadingeka isisekelo salo: njengoba inzalo ka Stolypin, Arseniev ayeziqhayisa yozalo ezihloniphekayo, isimo sabo eyayibenza babe uxhumano ebalulekile enkantolo. Konke lokhu akazange avumele ngokujabula unina uyavumelana umshado indodakazi yakhe Yuri Petrovich. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, Lermontov enganikanga abazoba abazali.

Yuri Petrovich Lermontov

uyise Lermontov sika, Yuri Petrovich, nakuba yayineminyaka engu-yesikhulu, kodwa wayevela emkhayeni yizicukuthwane, akabanga impumelelo ethile enkonzweni. Yilokho ayinandaba izihlobo kaMaria Mikhailovna. Into kuphela ukuthi kungaba uyaziqhenya lokuzikhethela - ukhokho wawo. Georg Learmonth Andreev babevela Scotland. Ekwindla ka-1613 wangeniswa eMoscow State, lapho eseneminyaka engu-1620, ezazinikwe ukuphiwa indawo Galicia Zabolotskaya lesifunda.

Ngu isiko, uhlobo, Yuri Petrovich Lermontov wakhetha i-career lempi. Wathweswa iziqu Lokuqala ubusosha Corps elalisemagcekeni Petersburg, wakhonza elihamba ibutho Kexholmsky. Yuri Petrovich nengxenye nempi Sweden neFrance, ubelokhu izimpi. Ngenxa zokugula okungathí sina, yaxoshwa inkonzo yezempi nge elisezingeni likakaputeni. Naphezu isimo sempilo, wayengumuntu ngesikhathi lo kaNapoleon Izimpi, e 1812, waba nengxenye ehlelekile esifundazweni Tula Noble nezidlamlilo. uyise Impilo Lermontov sika batshengise ezinyakaziswayo, kuye kwadingeka ukuba aphathwe isikhathi eside.

Umshado Yuri Petrovich noMaria Mikhailovna

Ngempela, i-choice Maria Mikhailovna, mayelana nokuthi zinengi, wayemuhle ngokuphawulekayo, kahle ukufunda "wezwa", uthandeka kanjani, uhlobo kanye ofuthelene kancane, ikakhulukazi wamnika isithombe romance. Yuri Petrovich kwakunenkinga ethile abalulekile - futhi akazange acebe: izikweletu impahla ngamasimu unomphela, lab 'odade abathathu abangashadile - konke lokhu kwenza kube i suitor ezikhangayo unina nokuzindla. Elizabeth A. wacabanga ukuthi induna umhlala abakwazi kwenza ibhizinisi, futhi kungaba kuphela banakekele yilezozintombi. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, inhliziyo kamama kwakungelona iphutha.

Kodwa omi abazali bayo esizayo Lermontov. Biography Ubazisa ukuthi baye ulalelwe ngenkani inhloso zabo zishade. Ikakhulukazi, Maria M. ngokuqiniseka wama eqinile. LoElizabethi A. uvumele emshadweni. Ngo 1811 yena eyingoduso, futhi 1814 e Tarkhany - Young lomshado omangalisayo.

Ukuphila komkhaya lermontovykh

Abazali Mihaila Lermontova nabo abazange bajabule lapho isikhathi eside. Maria Mikhailovna hhayi ngaphandle isizathu, usole infidelities komyeni wakhe eziningi. Ngolunye usuku, ngo-esigabeni esilandelayo, Yuri Petrovich ecasukile futhi ukuvutha kwentukuthelo is kakhulu hit umkakhe ebusweni ngenqindi. ukushaqeka Nervous zaba zimbi lesi sifo Maria Mikhailovna basungula ukusetshenziswa, okuyinto kwesikhathi waletha umama osemncane ethuneni.

Ngemva kwalokho Lermontov-indodana wakhumbula kangangani uyise walila lapho kushona unina wangcwatshwa. Kodwa ukubuya lutho Akwenzekanga. Misha Little wasala engenanina, uyise - ngaphandle umkakhe. Ingabe nje umukhwe no-Elizabethe A., ugogo imbongi omkhulu, ukuphila kwakhe yena ukholelwa ukuthi icala lakhe kuleli yokushonelwa indodakazi yakhe kuphela.

Ukwehlukanisa ubaba nendodana

Ngemva kokufa lomkakhe uyise Lermontov wathuthela umkhaya wakhe izindlu kule Tula lesifunda. Misha Little wayeshiye inakekelwa ugogo wakhe, u-Elizabeth Alekseevna, owenza umsebenzi omkhulu futhi yangenza ukuba ngingalilahli umzukulu uyise kuphela. Ngokubona kwakhe, futhi kube kufanele, Yuri Petrovich ayikwazanga ukukhulisa indodana yakhe njengoba oyifunayo izihlobo ahlukile akakwazanga zisebenzisa amaRandi eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngonyaka ingane ukufunda izilimi, imidwebo, umculo nokuningi.

Kukhona ukulandisa ezingaqinisekisiwe ukuthi Elizabeth A. ahlinzekwa indodana-25 wakhe ruble ayizigidi lokuthi ke kungaphazamisi emfundweni Michel abasha. Ngempela, ugogo, kokuba imali eshisiwe enkulu, ngakho kwakuyintando yakhe ukuba umzukulu wakhe wawuyoba indlalifa yakhe yedwa kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi uyise ngeke iqhaza akhuliswa ngayo. Nge izimo ezinzima kangaka, Yuri Petrovich waphoqeleka ukuba ziwenze umqondo munye, ubuhlobo phakathi kukababa nendodana kusukela ngaleso sikhathi bebelokhu kungagcini imihlangano ngezikhathi ezithile.

Naphezu kwakho konke, ubuhlobo phakathi kukababa nendodana kwahluka uthando mutual: zingabantu njalo elukhuni ukuthwalwa nihlukana, umhlangano wabo omfushane, ngokuletha injabulo ubudlelwane, kodwa sokuvalelisa ukuthi ngesineke ukufutheka ezingenathemba. Ubaba njalo wabukela intuthuko yendodana yakhe, wayeziqhenya lokho ayekwenza futhi kholwa babe Misha ikusasa eliqhakazile. Futhi kwaba njalo.

Yuri Petrovich Lermontov wafa ngo-October 1, 1831, wembelwa edolobhaneni sifundazwe Sipovo Tula. Kamuva, ngo-1974, umlotha uyise imbongi elikhulu wayiswa Tarkhany.

nhlekelele umndeni

abazali Lermontov kwaba isiphetho nzima. nhlekelele Umkhaya ingane owakhula engenayise abazali, kubonakala emsebenzini wakhe. Izikhathi eziningi wayekhala wakhuluma usizi lwakhe - ukufa ekuseni kanina, esithi "amashwa" bangahlali uyise, hhayi ukukwazi ukuxhumana nabangakwazi omthandayo kakhulu. Umlando uye walondoloza hhayi kuphela amagama abazali Lermontov, kodwa futhi Amakhasi edabukisayo Umlandvomphilo yabo.

Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva iphuze zonke: ekuseni nokufa indodakazi kuphela Maria Alekseevna, indodana-Yuri engathandwa Petrovich, ohlale sangenza ngazizwa ngimlandu ekufeni indodakazi. Futhi kule ndoda eyayengamele injongo yokuphila kwakhe, umzukulu wakhe Misha. Imbongi omkhulu Mihail Yurevich Lermontov wabulawa Duel Julayi 15, 1841.