Thermal izitshalo amandla: incazelo, ukusebenza kanye Ukucaciswa

Ugesi esiteshini usebenza namuhla okuhlukile. izitshalo Amandla ezisebenza energy ezishisayo, ungeyena ezivamile, kodwa izici eziningi ezikhangayo ngokuya isicelo. Isisetshenziswa yalolu hlobo isetshenziselwa isizukulwane, ukuguqulwa kanye ukudluliselwa kukagesi kubathengi. Kodwa ukwenza ngempumelelo le misebenzi, ezishisayo izitshalo amandla kufanele kugcinwe ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kusebenza futhi eziyisisekelo zokugwema lobuchwepheshe kanye nenhlangano ye ukuphathwa izinhlelo, kanye a more xaka ukulungisa imisebenzi.

Ukwaziswa Okumayelana ezishisayo izitshalo amandla

Amandla isitshalo kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi izinhlelo, izingxenye kanye nasemihlanganweni emikhulu, lapho ukusebenzisa ku ugesi ngenxa zokuguqula ukushisa ibe amandla lokukhanda. Ngesisekelo iziteshi ezifana ukhonza generator ne kushaft ligijima. I eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi imbandakanya ingxenye omlilo ekamelweni lapho inqubo ukushisa ukukhululwa. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ukusebenza ezishisayo izitshalo amandla futhi bafudumale amanethiwekhi ngokuvamile kusho ekushayweni umusi. Lihlobene labo ukufaka, nayo unikezwe ukuxhumana hydrologic, okuyinto ukwanda ingcindezi umusi, okubangela ophephela Rotor Ukujikeleza isebenze. Amandla ngaleyo ndlela elakhiwe idluliselwa ku main kushaft motor Rotor, okuholela ukukhiqizwa kagesi. It is hhayi njalo eyenziwe amandla ezishisayo iya ngokuphelele ugesi. Kuye isikhala yokusebenza kanye nezidingo amakhasimende ayo ingasetshenziswa Ukushisa umsebenzi.

izici Kobuchwepheshe ezishisayo izitshalo amandla

Enye ukusebenza Ukhiye voltage ngawo esiteshini yokusebenza. Ngokuvamile, isehlane izakhiwo nge bezikhali 1,000 V noma ngaphezulu. Okokuqala esetshenziswa endaweni njengenhlangano energy supply kusho lezinto ezithile - ngokuvamile commercial. Uhlobo iziteshi asekelayo voltage 1000 V yesibili, isetshenziswa zesevisi ngabanye ngisho emadolobheni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kulungiselelwa, kwetfula inkinga ukuguqulela-wokusabalalisa. Ngokulinganayo isici esibalulekile lingamandla ukuthi luyehluka in the ububanzi 3-6 GW. Lesi sibalo kuxhomeke ngokwezinga elikhulu ngohlobo uphethiloli okuyinto washisa ekamelweni amandla omlilo. Kuze kube manje, imithetho yokusebenza ezishisayo izitshalo amandla avumele ukusetshenziswa udizili, uwoyela fuel, igesi yemvelo, kanye izakhi bendabuko okuqinile.

Inhlangano ukushisa amanethiwekhi

Izitshalo eziningi amandla ngandlela-thile kukhona izinto amalahle ingqalasizinda. Uma ukusatshalaliswa amandla kagesi, ukuxhumana okufanayo akhiwa okusezingeni eliphezulu-voltage imigqa, kulesi simo ngesisekelo lobuchwepheshe aphume ashone amapayipi zokuxhumana ezishisayo ezihlinzeka amanzi ashisayo. On line ngayinye olunikezwe ngosayizi ojwayelekile elihambisana valve livaleke-off ukuze valve kokupholisayo namadivayisi control. Kulesi simo ezishisayo amandla plant futhi kungenziwa interfaced efanayo amandla igridi. kwakhiwa Ngakho elihlangene ingqalasizinda, lapho ukusatshalaliswa wenziwa kanye supply ukushisa ngomzila, futhi emgqeni yokudlulisela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba futhi inhlangano emigqeni umusi, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo iziteshi ezishisayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ekusebenzeni ezishisayo izitshalo amandla bafudumale amanethiwekhi kuhilela ukufakwa iyashelela condensate abakhwabanisi izinhlelo. Futhi olwengeziwe kulo lonke line kubekwa esungulwe ukuqala idivayisi amanzi umusi izintambo.

abasebenzi Imisebenzi

Uhlu nemisebenzi eyenziwa izisebenzi ezisebenza sokuphehla amandla zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana. Ukuze imisebenzi eyisisekelo ufaka phakathi okuqukethwe lobuchwepheshe imishini, okusho ukulawula nemingcele yokusebenza ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko design. Iqembu esilandelayo imisebenzi ngenxa yezimfuneko sokuphepha. Lokhu kusebenza nokugcinwa kwamazinga yokuvikela imililo, ukuhambisana izindinganiso zabasebenzi, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezishisayo izitshalo amandla kudingeka njalo enza umsebenzi yesondlo. Lokhu izici sigaba zifaka izenzo kungakanani abakwaziyo kanye nokuhlola ukulungisa. Abasebenzi kufanele kuvezwe ehloliwe izingxenye amandla plant, usihlole ngoba ngokuvumelana nemingcele lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza, njll Ngokusho imiphumela yalo msebenzi kwakhiwa amadokhumenti ilandisa izenzo ukulungiswa, ukuhlola, kanye izingozi kanye nezingozi.

Ukwamukelwa nokuqhutshwa izitshalo amandla

Isakhiwo ezishisayo amandla plant we ingqalasizinda sivela ngemva kwezenzakalo yokwemukela. Ukuze ukuhlola ikhwalithi imishini futhi uhlole ukuthi ukuthobela imithetho lobuchwepheshe abazenzi ukwamukelwa ukuhlolwa. Kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza yephrojekthi test isakhiwa, okuyinto babhekana ezishisayo izitshalo amandla. imithetho yokuvuma zidinga ukuthi uhlu imisebenzi nge nokuthuma imisebenzi eyenziwa inkontileka ophethe design uhlelo oluthile ukushisa inethiwekhi, okuyinto luhlanganisa into.

ukunakekela okukhethekile unikezwa inhlangano lobuchwepheshe yenqubo yokuhlola. Kulesi sigaba okulungiselelwe amakhambi amathuluzi, izimpahla, nophethiloli, nezinye okudlekayo. Imithetho okusebenzela ezishisayo izitshalo amandla adinga ukuthi ngaphambi kokuphela isitifiketi ukwamukelwa yikhasimende wenza imishini olunzulu sokuhlola. Kuyadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokubambisana kakade izingxenye neyesifunda esiteshini ngokuhlanganyela imishini eyengeziwe ngaphansi komthwalo.

Ukugcina imishini

Ukulondoloza izitshalo zisesimweni esihle lobuchwepheshe iyona wemfanelo kakhulu izisebenzi inkinga. Ochwepheshe hlola izinga ukusebenza izingxenye ngabanye zalesi sihlahla kanye nokusebenza yayo jikelele. Lihlolwe bese-e-ukugcwaliswa, kanye Mechanics izindlu. Futhi esikalini ubuqotho izinto ezisetshenziselwa izingxenye zenziwa powertrain kanye chassis. Ngokuhambisana ukusebenza imithetho lwezobuchwepheshe ezishisayo izitshalo amandla Kwenziwa gqwa yokuhlola non-okubhubhisa izinsimbi. Lokho kwenziwa kumadivayisi Ukuxazulula, okuyinto musa ungashintsha isakhiwo indaba, kodwa uvumele ukuhlonza emaphaketheni kungenzeka lokubhubhisa ukusonteka.

ukufakwa control ezishintshayo uhlelo

amandla izitshalo ukuphathwa kancane kancane usuka izindlela ezivamile mechanical for ezishintshayo izinhlelo. Nge isilawuli, opharetha singalondoloza ukusebenza elikhulu amandla isitshalo amayunithi ukusebenza, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukulawula iphuzu. Kulokhu, ekusebenzeni ezishisayo izitshalo amandla eduze interfaced nge izinzwa umsebenzi ukubhalisa ulwazi oluthile mayelana umsebenzi esiteshini, ukuthumela ulwazi control panel. Ngesisekelo lesi simiso Imininingwane bese unquma kokulungisa nemingcele tekusebenta.

Izikhungo fuel Umnotho

Amandla isitshalo ayikwazi aphathwe njengomuntu amandla isizukulwane luhlobo azimele wodwa. Umsebenzi wayo kuhlinzekwe yinkampani consumable fuel ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala nayo idinga nokulandela izinyathelo yesondlo. Ikakhulukazi, fuel Umnotho kuhilela isitoreji inhlangano imikhiqizo amandla omlilo esizayo. Modern imithetho ukusebenza lobuchwepheshe of ezishisayo izitshalo amandla kudingeka inkonzo amabhizinisi aqukethe emafektri ekhethekile izidingo ezinjalo. Ngo luhlobo isitoreji ngamunye inikeza imishini ukulayisha futhi athula uphethiloli izinto, enesisindo kubo, emakhiyubhi nokuhlela.

isiphetho

Ukusebenza izitshalo amandla nsuku saziso igxile ekufezeni ukusebenza amamethrikhi elilungile. Lokhu ibangelwa ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwe-kubasebenzi abasebenza, koHlelo ukuphathwa entsha kanye sesimanje amandla amayunithi. Nokho, ezishisayo izitshalo amandla musa njalo ukuzithethelela ngokwezimali. Lokhu ikakhulukazi osebenza ku iziteshi ezibe innovation. Kanye nesanda ukuphathwa kahle, izinto ezifana bafakwa lonke ezibizayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinkampani eziningi abafuna ukuxhaphaza ukulondoloza izimiso zendabuko lokulawula kanye nokuphathwa izitshalo amandla.