Mastitis ibele: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Isifo lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka amabele, ngokuthi mastitis. Iningi lomama abanabantwana zazincela ibele, ujwayelene nalesi sifo mathupha. izici Isici lesi sifo yilabo sebuhlungwini obunzima esifubeni, ushintsho wakhe amadlingozi ngobukhulu futhi ububomvu, ukungakhululeki lapho ondla, imfiva, nabanye.

Mastitis Kwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Uma ngesikhathi kuqubuka isifo singakabi nokwelapha okusebenzayo isetjentiswe, kukuhambele ibe ubovu isinyathelo eziyingozi, nosongo olukhulu ukuxakeka.

Izimbangela mastitis

Ingabe izenzo yokuphambuka abesifazane kubangele mastitis ibele? Izizathu sokuthuthukisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo zihluke kakhulu.

Eziyizimbangela main abangela izifo yilezi Streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus nezinye amagciwane abangena ngaphansi umzimba female.

Amagciwane angangena ubisi lwebele:

• ngokusebenzisa Amapayipi uqhekeke, izilonda phezu kwesifuba, afaneleka kule ndawo;
• ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, uma owesifazane iyagula nakwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ngokuvamile emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane uyakwazi ukubhekana inombolo encane kwamagciwane, kodwa ngemva kokuzalwa omzimba buthakathaka futhi awukwazi ukumelana kwamagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwalesi sifo kungase kube ahileleke indiva owesifazane inhlanzeko kuyilapho zidla. Esinye isizathu ukuthi kukhona mastitis ngesikhathi ibele kuyinto lactostasis.

izimpawu lactostasis

Lesi sifo ongase aphathwe yisifo ngenxa yokujama tsi ku Amapayipi ngesikhathi okungalungile ubisi lwebele futha ebeleni, noma amakhefu omkhulu phakathi feedings. imvelo acidosis kuyinto imvelo inenzuzo ukukhula bacilli.
Lactostasis izici isici yilezi:

• uphawu nodular ebeleni, okuyinto chaza ngemva massage;
• ubuhlungu besifuba;
• okungajwayelekile, ukuvuza ngakanye ubisi kusukela Amapayipi, lapho isifo eba.

Ukuphungula inkinga kumele ibe esigabeni sokuqala, kusukela lactostasis ingelashwa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa esiholela mastitis.

Izimbangela engaqondile okungase nesandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo zihlanganisa:

• ingono ukukhubazeka abahlukahlukene (kungashiwo kubuyiswe noma ihlukaniswe ukwabelana), ingane ayikwazi ambambe phakathi yokudla, kanjalo ona;
• webele;
• zokugula yokukhulelwa, lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka, kanye nabanye.

izinhlobonhlobo mastitis

Mastitis ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Nelaktatsionny - isifo esakheka ngokuzimele ibele. Izizathu ivela khona yizinto ezibuhlungu ezihlukahlukene indlala mammary, izinkinga hormone.
2. Lactation - ezenzeka esikhathini kwangemva kokubeletha.

Ziyini izigaba abadlula mastitis ibele? Izimpawu sici yayo esigabeni ngasinye. Kukhona letigaba letilandzelako lesi sifo:

• Serous - original. Libhekene ngokuvusa lokushisa degrees 38, Ukugodola, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukwanda webele ivolumu kanye ububomvu yayo, siwasebenzise, ezidabukile ubuhlungu ukuthi kunomonakalo omubi nakakhulu lapho wathinta nengane yokudla.
• Infiltrative - esigabeni sesibili, okuyinto eba mastitis serous, uma iyekwa ingelashwa noma aphathwe ngendlela engafanele. Libhekene kumiswa ezimpawu esifubeni nomkhuhlane.
• Ubovu. Lesi sigaba elinesimo lokushisa lomzimba ezibucayi 39-40 degrees, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukuvuvukala kule ikhwapha lymph node, evutha ubuhlungu esifubeni zithintane sibuthaka kakhulu.

ukuhlola

Lapho oshiwo ngenhla izimpawu, kufanele ngokushesha ufune usizo lwabezokwelapha. luhlolo Specialist at esifubeni, kumba wakhe, iSifo inkinga. Qinisekisa ukuthi ithuthukiswe mastitis ibele, futhi khona ukuvuvukala emzimbeni can ukuhlolwa igazi. sowings bacteriological ubisi ukunquma ukuthi amagciwane okubangelwa isifo kanye ukumelana yabo nemithi. Kwangathi futhi afeze ultrasound ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo. Kuyokusiza ukuba ichaze kangcono ngasiphi isigaba of mastitis ibele, ultrasound isithombe.

Mastitis kanye nokuncelisa ibele

Uma umama waqala esiteji olukha phezulu mastitis Awekho ukuvuvukala, futhi kukhona ububomvu kuphela, ubuhlungu abe mnene, futhi akusebenzi imithi, ukondla umntwana wakho kungaba yesibili, webele enempilo. Of ubisi lwebele inkinga ukucwenga, kodwa akunakusetshenziswa ungayeki ingane ukuba ukuthelela ke.

Ezigabeni kamuva lesi sifo ukuthi kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ayeke ibele, ngoba ubomvu ukuthi kungenzeka esifubeni, uyakwazi ukusakaza ukuba impilo webele, kanye okubangelwa amabhaktheriya isifo.

Kuwo wonke impatho ubisi kufanele ngempela baveze oda. Lokhu, okokuqala, kuyosisiza ukuba silondoloze lactation, futhi okwesibili, inqubo yokwelapha ngizoya ngokushesha okungaka.

Izimiso ukwelapha mastitis

Kuye uhlobo lesi sifo, kanye kudalo athuthukile mastitis ibele, basebenzisa iindlela ezihlukileko kokuqalana nokugula.
Izimiso yokwelashwa zimi kanje:

• Ukususa ubuhlungu.
• Ukupheliswa ukuvuvukala.
• Misa ukufuya Igciwane elabangela isifo.

zokwelapha

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala (futhi infiltrative mastitis serous e lactating) ukwelashwa alondolozwe by izindlela ezivamile. Lapho ubovu esiteji ukwenza ngaphandle ukuhlinzwa.

1. Coming isidingo sokuveza ubisi cishe kanye njalo ngemva kwamahora amathathu noma uma kunesidingo, ukuvimbela yokujama tsi yayo nokukhula ke virus.
2. Ukuze ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu sisebenzise izinzwa wendawo, isb ukuvinjelwa procaine, ungafaka isicelo ice.
3. Ngempatho eside akusizanga, owesifazane usesimweni esibucayi, ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo yezinkinga nezinye izimbangela udinge ukunciphisa inani ubisi noma zizoyeka inqubo usebenzisa izidakamizwa ekhethekile kufanele lisetshenziswe kuphela kadokotela.
4. Ngemva yokutakula yokugcina sizokwazi ukusungula ukusuthisa futhi.
5. Ukuze ahlanze umzimba kamama kusukela ezinobuthi esetshenziswa ukuvuza of nosawoti, glucose. Futhi ukungezwa amalungiselelo oqeda amasosha omzimba owesifazane.

Nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi

Uma iqhubeka mastitis ibele, ukwelapha akuyona ngaphandle kokuthola Yiqiniso kwama-antibiotic. Uma nozwela ukuthola seeding ubisi labetibambile kubangelwa amagciwane isifo nemithi, kuyothiwa enikezwa izidakamizwa ezifanele. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izidakamizwa ekwelapheni amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• penicillin akuzange kusize,
• aminoglycoside;
• cephalosporin.

Ukwelashwa kungathatha ifomu Umjovo emthanjeni noma esicutshini, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amaphilisi. Izinga isilinganiso zokhahlamba kusuka ngesonto izinsuku eziyishumi.

Ekwelapheni ubovu mastitis akusho phelisa ekusebenzeni kokuvula ithumba esifubeni yokwelapha ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngemva yokutakula, ukuqedwa imithi, a zokutshala wesibili webhaktheriya ubisi. Uma ukuhlolwa ungabonisi khona ukutheleleka ke, kungenzeka ukuvuselela supply ubisi.

imithi yesintu

Isikhathi esining impela by izihlobo, abangane ungezwa izincomo ukusebenzisa izindlela yendabuko ekwelapheni izifo ezifana mastitis e lactating. Zikhona izindlela eziningi, futhi akusetshenziswa kwawo, kwalezi ziqinisekiso Abaphulukisi ngaleyo ndlela elaphe ukugula. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka sebekubeke isimo ukuthi ukusetshenziswa bran licindezele, isicelo isayithi ukuvuvukala lokunyenti, ngabe tinkomishi, eshiya umama-futhi-nosingamama, iklabishi, onion amakhekhe uju yokugcoba imbewu psyllium, nezinye izinto eziningi inefficiently. Zonke yalezi zindlela esingayenza futhi okufanele zisetshenziswe, kodwa kuphela ngokuhlangana ne imithi njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Njengoba sazi ukuthi iningi mastitis kuphakama ngenxa amagciwane, amakhambi kanye nezinye izithako zemvelo abakwazi abulale ukutheleleka ukuthi wangena emzimbeni, kuba amandla ukwenza kwama-antibiotic. Kodwa ukuze lula isimo umama, ekunciphiseni izinhlungu kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingathandeki ukunciphisa izinga lactation, ngcono ukudedelwa ubisi abangakwenza.

Futhi, noma iziphi zokuzelapha, uma kukhona mastitis ibele kungamukeleki. Ukuze ugweme ifomu kakhulu purulent noma yezinkinga zayo ezifana sepsis kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo ochwepheshe.

Prevention lokugula

Akungabazeki ukuthi kulula ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo isifo esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe ke. Ukuvimbela mastitis ibele ezimweni eziningi, uyosindisa unina ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho silula, futhi ondla ingane ubisi lwakho lwebele kuyoba awahluphi futhi kuzoletha ubumnandi.

1. Emavikini ekucala kuyadingeka ukuze kahle futhi njalo ukucwenga emva sokondliwa, njengoba ubisi siyeza kakhulu ngaphezu kokudingekile namanje encane kakhulu idla, futhi izinsalela zalo kungabangela ukucinana nokuvuvukala.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa ibele kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, njengoba ingane ibamba ingono, futhi ushintshe indawo yayo lapho ondla, ubisi ukusivumela aphume Amapayipi angaphandle.
3. Ngivumele ngazi uma izilonda, izingono mikrotreschinok, ngesikhathi esifanele ukubaphatha yokugcoba ahlukahlukene. Kuyinto kulokhu kuyoba izindlela ezinhle bendabuko, ezifana isanqante juice has emangalisayo izakhiwo ukuphulukiswa.
4. Hlanza - yisici esiyinhloko esibangela ukuvimbela izifo. umzimba Clean, izingubo, geza ironed ubhodisi - esiphansi izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze sivikele ngokumelene ngaphandle nsada isifo. Kule ndaba, into eyinhloko ukuba overdo it. Geza isifuba ngensipho namanzi emva kokufaka isicelo ngasinye futhi akudingekile, ukuze singathwesi ngomisa isikhumba ezungeze ingono futhi akusho ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu. It iyokwanela evamile eshaweni nsuku zonke futhi gqwa uhlambulule nezindlala ngaphambi Udla.

Efingqa, ngifuna waphinda ukuziqhakambisa yokuthi ayikwazi sithathwe kalula izifo ezifana mastitis ibele. Ukwelapha kubalulekile ukuba uqale masinyane ngemva izimpawu zokuqala ukuthi kukhona kuphela unganakile angeke aphethwe okwesikhathi into ebucayi.

Kuyinto self engamukeleki ngaphandle wenziwa usizo lwezokwelapha, ngoba kuphela emva ukuhlaziya igazi webhaktheriya inoculation test ubisi bangakwazi ukunikeza ukuphathwa efanele futhi ephumelelayo, okuyinto maduzane bazokwazi ukuze kuqaliswe umsebenzi lactating omama.