Mosque main e Kazan. Mosque Kazan: umlando, izakhiwo

Kazan ubhekwa isikhungo samasiko Islam in WaseRussia. Esikhathini inhlokodolobha Tatarstan, elise amathempeli amakhulu angu-20. Shono eziyinkimbinkimbi main ezakhiwo omuzi, Kazan ezibiyele kwahlanganiswa uhlu izinto ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi i-UNESCO. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloko-dolobha yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan uye sisanda kugubha yeminyaka yayo.

mosque Kazan

Cishe zonke umthandazo Muslim izakhiwo yezakhiwo yenhloko-dolobha ezakhiwa ngaphambi 1917. Abaningi babo kamuva livalwa noma alungisa.

Kuze kube manje, lo mosque main e Kazan ezibiyele itholakala enhlokodolobha. Kwakuthinta badunyiswe edumile Imam Seid Kul Sharif okuthiwa. Ezibiyele Mosque Kugcizelela ne usayizi nombala wayo. Yaziwa kulo lonke izwe Islamic bathandaze izindawo Marjani, Yardem, Nurullah, Suit-Tash nabanye abaningi. Sekukonke kukhona kweshumi amathempeli engaphezu kwemibili. Apanaevkaya, Blue, Burnaevskaya, Galeev, Azimov, Sultanovskaya, Kazakovskaya, omhlophe, njll endala yalezi is lombhishobhi yesibili. Lesi yisihloko sesibili isihloko Apanaevskoy mosque. Yakhiwa emuva 1771. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kusukela 1930, lo mosque yasetshenziselwa izinjongo zomphakathi, njengoba enkulisa. Nokho, ngemva nje kokubuyisela enkulu ngo-2011, isonto lombhishobhi yesibili lavulwa abakhulekeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lidumile amaSulumane Powder Zakabannaya Mosque Kazan.

Amakheli yonke imithandazo ezisemadolobheni ukukhombisa ukuthi zitholakala azungezwe wonke dolobha. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngoba lula besonto abavela kulo lonke elase Kazan nasemaceleni Tatarstan.

Kul-Sharif Mosque

Leli yifa main yezakhiwo dolobha lisendaweni ngaphakathi abadumile Kazan Kremlin. Itshe lokuqala ku isisekelo sethempeli yesimanje sabekwa ngo-1996. Ukuvulwa elihle siyigubhe weminyaka engu 1000th yenhloko-dolobha.

Ukuphakama ethempelini ifinyelela 58 amamitha. Isakhiwo yezakhiwo siqukethe 4 minaret ngobukhulu grand. I Dome lihlotshiswe "Kazan cap", okusho endulo kwaba khans umqhele. Yangaphandle wenza ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana isiko lendawo. Lokhu kubonakala decor nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey, futhi isango main, futhi nemengamo ngokwesiko, amakholomu futhi enamandla. Ngaphakathi mosque main e Kazan ehlotshiswe ezinkulukazi zekristalu, esiyingqayizivele ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile, yamatshe futhi gilt. Ubulili kanye yokubeka zenziwa zemabula okumsulwa kanye egwadle yaletha esuka Ural. Omunye izici ithempeli balcony ezimbili ezinkulu wokubuka, okuyizinto izinkambo ngokuvamile eqondiswa.

Ngaphezu mosque, in the eziyinkimbinkimbi kufaka Museum yezindaba zemihla Islam futhi ehhovisi imam sika. Ebusuku ithempeli zikhanyiswa izinkulungwane izibani ezinemibala. Namuhla, abaningi mosque nabadumile ezweni Angeke uqhathanise kuya Kul-Sharif ngokuya ngobukhulu, ingcebo umusa. Ithempeli ubhekwa wemigomo lehamba embili eLuhlelweni Muslim isiguqo eYurophu.

Al-Marjani

Lesi sakhiwo yezakhiwo Itholakala Old Tatar isiphetho yenhloko-dolobha, eduze kweChibi Lower Kaban (ikheli - emgwaqweni K.Nasyri 17.). Marjani Mosque (Kazan) uyithempeli ngokomlando abalulekile isizwe Islamic. I inguqulo yokuqala isakhiwo elimiswe kwekhulu le-18 ngemiyalo yezikhulu uCatherine II. Ukwakhiwa abiza yengcebo ruble 5,000, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba imali zicatshangwe. Ngendlela yesimanje mosque senziwa emasikweni best of medieval Tatar izakhiwo. Phakathi nesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesakhiwo leso sesikhokhelwe ukunakwa kakhulu lesi sitayela njengoba yezobuciko. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo izindaba ezimbili nje minaret evuka ku imikhakha emithathu. Ithempeli lethiwa behlonipha Imam Marjani, owakhonza khona iminyaka engu-39 kwaze kwaba 1889.

Ngaphakathi nangaphandle mosque lihlotshiswe amathiphu segolide nama-crescent. Zonke izindonga elingaphakathi vaults ahlotshiswe ngemihlobiso egqamile futhi emaceleni.

mosque Yardem

Lesi sakhiwo Umthandazo elimangalisayo insimu yalo iyisikhungo nokuvuselelwa kulabo abayizimpumputhe. Honorary imam Ildar ithempeli Bayazitov. Yena kanyekanye ophethe sephini Mufti Tatarstan.
Yardem Mosque (Kazan) okwamanje kuphela inhlangano Islamic ensimini ka eRussia, okuyinto sathola indondo kazwelonke wokuzithandela. Namuhla, ethempelini kubhekwa ongumvikeli abantu abakhubazekileko kobana nabo kuwo wonke umuzi ngisho Republic.

Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo yakhiwe e isitayela esivaliwe. Yangaphandle zingezona ezibonakalayo. Ngaphakathi ethempelini lihlotshiswe imibala efudumele. The elingaphakathi luhluke evamile umthandazo Islamic Minimalism yayo. Ingabe lamaSulumane phezu Serov emgwaqweni, d. 4a.

Nurullah mosque

Lesi sakhiwo senkolo nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezimbili phansi. Usuku silinganisiwe ukwakhiwa - ekupheleni 1840s. Nurullskaya mosque e Kazan has ihholo ivulekile nge Dome ezijulile ezimibalabala. I minaret has storeys emithathu itholakala ngaphezu komnyango eningizimu. Ingaphandle ethempelini lihlotshiswe imihlobiso evamile medieval Middle East. Kuze 1908 Imam-Khatib mosque wayaziwa isibalo somphakathi Gabdulla Apana, futhi owayengumphathi umninindlu ukushicilela "Azat". Esehambile yethempeli yayiyizingalo avaliwe futhi kancane libhujiswa iziphathimandla Tatarstan. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1992 Nurullah mosque wabuyela ubuhle baso yangaphambili futhi ukubaluleka. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, isonto zalungiswa.

Suit-Tash Mosque

Omunye ekhona ambalwa zomlando amathempeli Muslim Yakhiwa okusha Tatar isiphetho emuva 1802.

Ngokusho yetinsita Starokamennaya mosque e Kazan yayikhona Maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Khona-ke esikhundleni sawo sasiyitalenta omkhulu mass ethuneni amasosha owalwela edolobheni ekumelaneni nebutho lase-internet Ivana Groznogo. Ngenxa yalokho, itshe ubudala, wadlala indima lesikhumbuzo, kwaba isitini sokuqala isisekelo mosque yesimanje.

minaret Three-tiered senziwa isitayela classicism nge austerity yakhe alandisa ezinombala ofanayo. Ithempeli siqukethe amahholo amabili.