Izikhathi zokupheka ezihlobisayo zihlambalala emhlabathini ovulekile

Izimila zokuhlobisa ezihlahleni ezivulekile ziyizitshalo ezimangalisayo zokudala imibhede yemifino kanye nezingoma ezihlukahlukene ezimbali nezimbali. Ukuze kulungiswe izinga lokulima kanye ne-floriculture, kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinsuku zokuhlala ezihlala phansi ezivulekile emhlabathini ovulekile, ohlala eminyakeni engu-20-50. Isibonelo esicacile sesibindi eside siyisitshalo se-tau-sagyz. Laba abamele izitshalo basezilimo zezitshalo ze-polycarpic. Bangakwazi ukudubula nokuqhakaza njalo ngonyaka.

Izimbali ezingapheli zemibhede nokuhlwanyela

Ukudala imibhede yembali kanye nezingoma ezihlukahlukene, kudingeka ukhethe izitshalo ezifanele. Okufanelekile kakhulu ekudalweni kwazo kukhona ukuphela kwezinyanga ezihlala emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba ukulima kwabo akudingi ukuthi i-horticulturist ithathe noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokulondoloza abamele izitshalo ebusika. Igama elithi "izitshalo ezingapheli" lihlanganisa kokubili utshani nemithi enezihlahla. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zombhede wombali, indima ebalulekile idlalwe hhayi kuphela ngombala wabo, kepha futhi nangendlela angahlangana ngayo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, isithombe se-photophilic ne-hygromic. Yonke le mingcele kufanele ibe yinto efanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho abanye abamele izitshalo embhede wembali bazokhuthuka futhi baqhakaze, abanye bayomile futhi bome, kanti abanye ngeke bakhuphuke nhlobo.

Izimila

Izikhathi ezihlala njalo eziqhamuka emhlabathini ovulekile zingabameleli abavamile bezwe elihlaza. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo nezimbali zalolu hlobo.

• Rogersia. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalelimele elimangalisayo lezitshalo. Iningi labo alidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika (ngaphandle kwe-rosacea pinnate). Zonke izinyathelo zokulondoloza ebusika zinomkhawulo we-mulching peat noma amaqabunga awile. Ukuphikiswa kwe-frost kulinganiselwa ku--23 C.
• I-Astilba. Kunezinhlobo eziningi. Lezi zitshalo ezingenakuzithoba eziqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Ubusika bubekezeleleke kahle. Ingxenye engenhla-phansi ifa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Astratsiya. Ummeli ongajwayelekile kakhulu wezitshalo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sitshalo. Ama-inflorescences ayawumbellate. I-astronomy iyomthunzi-onothando futhi ibekezelela kahle ubusika.
• I-Anthem. Lommeleli we-flora kakhulu uyaluqhakaza kahle futhi abe namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, adala amahlathi amakhulu. I-Antemis iphakama ngaphezu kwezinga eliphansi lomhlaba ngamasentimitha angu-30. Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela isikhathi sasebusika kahle.
• I-Tulip. Ummeleli we-flbous, onemibala eminingi nemibala. I-tulip plantings nemibhede yembali zibukeka kahle. Izimila zingenakuzithoba, futhi isibhakabhaka siphelela ngokuphelele emhlabathini.
• Rudbeckia. Okuphawulekayo okungaqineki kwama-frost-resistant, okuhluma kakhulu kakhulu. Iziqu zalesi sitshalo zingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, okwenza kube yithandwa kakhulu lapho kudala ama-hedges, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene. Izimbali ziphuzi noma zibomvu.
• I-Astra. Laba abamele izitshalo bajwayele ukuguqula umhlaba ohlukile, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu. Ngokuntuleka kokunakekela kungakhula kakhulu. Khetha izindawo ezilindelekile.

Umanyolo

Lapho udala izingoma, kuyadingeka ukuba ucabangele isidingo esingalingani sokufaka umanyolo kanye nezinhlobo zazo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanayo ngokuvumelana nezidingo. Iningi lezilwane ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ligcwele umanyolo we-nitrogen ne- potassium. Lezi zinsuku zenziwa ngesikhathi sokutshala. Imifino ye-Phosphorus isetshenziswa kuphela uma izitshalo zitshalwe. Ngalungiselelo elungile lokutshala kanye nokunakekelwa kahle komlimi wensimu, izimbali ezihlala njalo ziyojabula. Izithombe zezingoma ezinjalo zitholakala yonke indawo.