Ukutshala izihlahla ze-apula ekwindla: amathiphu kubalimi

Abaqalayo bahlale benesithakazelo lapho beka ama-apula: ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Yimaphi amasu omuthi ukuba akhule aqinile futhi aphilile? Ngokuvamile, ama-apula atshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kwe-thaws, noma phakathi kwekwindla, cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokushona komkhuhlane. Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yalesi sihlahla igobile kakhulu. Uma kubumba, isivinini esinolwazi ngokuvamile silethela umquba, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi esinamaqabunga. Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okuhle, njengoba umuthi ufa uma kukhona ukungena kwe-oxygen emhlabathini. Uma umhlaba unesihlabathi, kuzodingeka ukuthi wengeze inani elikhulu kakhulu le-peat, humus, inhlabathi yobumba kanye nomquba.

Ukutshala ama-apula ekwindla kwenziwa phakathi kukaSepthemba 20 no-Okthoba 15. Umgodi wokufika kutholakala emadolobheni ahlukene ngezinhlobo ezithile: ama-vultures - amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye amamitha ayisithupha, ama-medium size - ama-4, amamitha ama-3x4 amancane - amamitha ama-3x4, amamitha ama-2k3. Ngokujula, ngokuvamile kufinyelela kumamentimitha angu-70, futhi ububanzi - cishe imitha. Dweba imoto cishe izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokuba umuthi we-apula utshalwe. Ekwindla, phansi kwayo kufanele ikhululiwe kumamitha angama-20 kuya kwangu-30 ububanzi ngosizo lwefosholo noma isikhala. Emva kwalokhu, izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene noma izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ziphonswa kuye. Indlela enjalo kufanele inikeze isitshalo nge-drainage enhle.

Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, ungqimba lwe-humus lugcwele emgodini (amabhakede amathathu) kanye neziqu ezihlukahlukene zemvelo kanye nezamaminerali zengezwa ngezilinganiso ezilandelayo: izipuni eziyi-10 zomlotha, izipuni ezingu-4 ze- potassium sulfate kanye ne-glass egcwele ye-superphosphate. Ngemuva kwalokho, konke kukhishwa ngosizo lwefosholo, isikhala esisele sigcwele inhlabathi evundile ngaphandle kokufaka umquba. Umgodi ogcwele ngaphansi kokufika kufanele kubonakale njengendunduma encane, phakathi nendawo lapho isigxobo esivame ukuqhutshwa khona, esingaphansi kwesigamu semitha ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi. Ukutshala i-apula kwesihlahla ekwindla kuvame ukwenza ndawonye. Omunye wesimayini ubeka insimu phakathi nendawo yomgodi, ukuyikhuphula ukuze intamo impande ibe ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-5 ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Okwesibili ukuthi uyasakaza ngokucophelela i-rootlets yesitshalo, ezama ukuyilimaza, futhi ulala ngendwangu evundile yomhlaba. Ngemuva kwaloko, inhlabathi iyanyatheliswa ngokucophelela, ikhokha ngokukhethekile emaphethelweni emgodi. Ku-cola esungulwe, i-apula ihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene twine futhi iyanisela kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephela ngokukhululeka emhlabathini.

Isikhathi semithi yama-apula sidinga ukwenziwa okuqinile kwazo zonke iziyalezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhohlwa ngokuphuza noma ngokukhetha ngokungalungile inhlabathi, isitshalo esincane singafa kalula. Ukugxila okumele kubhekelwe ezitshalweni ezitshalwe ezikhaleni phakathi kwezihlahla ze-apula. Okukhethwa kakhulu yi-peas, ama-radishes, ubhontshisi, iklabishi yakuqala, physalis, utamatisi nobhontshisi. Lokhu kungenxa yesimiso esingajulile salezi zitshalo kanye nesidingo sabo sokunakekelwa njalo. Ebanakekele, umlimi wensimu uyayinciphisa umhlabathi ozungeza umuthi, amnike izimo ezifanele.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutshala i-apula esiwindla kusho ukuqinisekisa ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesitshalo kulo lonke ubusika nokumboza izithombo ngezingqimba zomquba. Okuhle kulokhu, inketho izoba ukumboza isiqu somuthi we-apula ngendwangu ebanzi yezinaliti ze-coniferous. Ngeke bahlinzeke ngemithombo emihle kuphela, kodwa futhi nokufinyelela okuhle kakhulu kwe-oksijeni ezimpandeni zesihlahla, futhi ngeke ukuvumele ukuba iqhwa ngesikhathi se-frosts.