Yini engcono isisekelo ekhaya kusuka ibha. Konke mayelana nokukhetha isisekelo ekhaya kusuka ibha

Ipulangwe elasetshenziswa ukwakhiwa namanje okhokho bethu. Kusukela isitayela esakhiwe zokuhlala yakhe eyingqayizivele. Ezinye izikhumbuzo, eyakhelwe yalesi material, kukhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, ubuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa kancane kancane washintsha. Esikhundleni ukhuni weza isitini, ukhonkolo evundile, ilahle block nokunye. Kuphela manje, izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni bathole udumo lwawo. Phakamisela kubo kusukela izinhlobo ezahlukene izinkuni. Kodwa lokho isisekelo esingcono izindlu izingodo noma izingodo, akubona bonke uyazi.

Indlela ukukhetha isisekelo?

Umbuzo ka ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono isisekelo ugodo izindlu, ukhathazekile indoda efuna ukwakha izwe lakhe indlu endaweni le nto. Ngemva kakhulu njengohlelo lwesisekelo esiqinile - isihluthulelo operation kwesikhathi eside isakhiwo. Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona inhlabathi kusayithi. Futhi kungaba:

• iyunifomu;
• okuncane;
• Peat.

inketho Excellent noma luphi uhlobo substrate kuyinto Inhlabathi yokuqala. Ukwakha indlu kuso, ngeke kudingeke excel nge ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Fundam kulokhu kungase kube yimuphi.

Phawula. Kulesi sisekelo, isakhiwo ngeke ngokuphila we shwabanisa, deform ngaphansi kwethonya umswakama kanye emile ohlakeni lokweluka.

nenhlabathi okuncane akuzona sisasebenza. Zingaba enesihlabathi esiningi noma ubumba. Basuke ukumelana kahle noma yimuphi umthwalo kuphela nesomiso. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba imvula ekwindla noma isikhukhula kwenzeka, inhlabathi ngokushesha uqala "iflothi". Lokhu kudala umthwalo ezengeziwe esisekelweni, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu iqala deform: kushintsha isimo, kunikeza ufa.

Phawula. Uma lokhu umhlabathi akulungile ukuba ukhethe uhlobo isisekelo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzobangela ukusonteka of isakhiwo sonke.

I ngeshwa kakhulu ubhekwa inhlabathi Peat. Njengomthetho, lingatholakala eduze ihlathi imele, endaweni izimbuku eduze emachibini kanye nezinye amanzi nezinye.

Okubalulekile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba wakhele yindawo izakhiwo ezinjalo yokuhlala, ngoba ungaqala deform kusuka umswakama esisekelweni.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi uhlobo inhlabathi on the site, bamba iqhaza kunhlolovo ekhethekile geodetic. Bavumela ukucacisa kahle ukuthi isisekelo olufanele kangcono ekhaya kusuka ibha. Ngokwalo mbiko, ungabona zingaki isakhi oluthile enhlabathini.

Kubalulekile ucabangela izinga inhlabathi okokuqandisa ngesikhathi indawo endaweni ethile. Phela, isisekelo ukujula kufanele kube ngezansi. Lokhu kuzovumela isakhiwo sonke ukuvikela ngokumelene ingress umswakama esimweni ukuncibilika kweqhwa. Setha alolu ongawaphatha. Kuze kube yimanje, ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liyancibilika, ebusweni inhlabathi isuswe nge lokwela futhi ihlolwe ngokujulile indlela umhlabathi kukhona nzonzobala. Noma ungacela iseluleko umakhelwane, noma uxhumane Geodetic Survey.

Izinhlobonhlobo izisekelo ngaphansi indlu kusuka ibha

Ukunquma ngokunembile oda, isisekelo ekhaya kangcono kusuka ibha, kumelwe wazi zonke izici yokuqala base ukuze usetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa okunjalo.

Ngakho, ungakwazi ukwakha:

• isizinda Monolithic;
• enqwabelanisa;
• tape;
• columnar;
• MDF.

Zonke lezi zinhlobo izisekelo akuzona yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kuphela, kodwa futhi izici zayo lobuchwepheshe. Kuphela esekelwe kuwo, unqume ukuthi yikuphi isisekelo ezidingekayo ekhaya kusuka ibha.

Phawula. Oku-kudingeka bafunde kusukela ochwepheshe zonke mayelana nokukhetha isisekelo ekhaya kusuka ibha isakhiwo esenamandla futhi wakhonza khona ngokwethembeka kuka kwesinye isizukulwane abaqashile.

Precast isisekelo ukhonkolo ngaphansi indlu yamapulangwe

Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi isisekelo sinjalo esiwusizo kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe noma iyiphi indlu. Naphezu zako, it has eyodwa, kodwa kunalokho ethile enkulu - izindleko. Lapho kubalwa isisekelo acabangele inani impahla edingekayo:

• isihlabathi;
• usimende;
• amanzi;
• nezinye izingxenye ezengeziwe.

Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama hardeners namanye amaminerali, okuyinto ngcono amandla ngokhonkolo futhi ukumelana layo cishe kuwo wonke amathonya.

Izinzuzo lokhu isisekelo

Okokuqala, base ine ukuqina okungavamile. Kuye ukujula, kungaba ukumelana isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele noma iyiphi impahla. Okwesibili, isisekelo lempilo ende. Akanawo a lifetime ethize. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nalapho kubhidlizwe endlini ingasetshenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe base entsha.

Council. Kulokhu, ukuze akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi othile ku kabusha kanye nokuqinisa isisekelo.

Kanjani ukwakha isisekelo Monolithic?

Asetshenziselwa ukwakha isisekelo ekhaya kusuka ibha, imfundo. Ngakho, ekuqaleni kunqunywa ubukhulu isakhiwo esizayo wemba umgodi ukujula edingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho formwork wenziwe amabhodi sokhuni. Khona-ke kudingeka ukulungiselela isixazululo ukhonkolo. Zonke izithako axutshwa endaweni semende, ukwakheka kwadingeka isakhiwo iyunifomu.

Uma isilungele ethela ukhonkolo, ukuqinisa selibekiwe baqinise amandla isizinda futhi ugcwale isixazululo.

Phawula. Leso sisekelo kumelwe sibe elomile udlondlobale. Kuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezingu-20.

Abanye ochwepheshe batusa enikeza isizinda ukuma zezinkathi eziningana. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile kule ndaba, catch emsebenzini ngokuwa kanye entwasahlobo.

inqwaba isisekelo

Uma usutholile kakade lapho isisekelo kangcono ekhaya kusuka ibha, ukukhethwa izinto ngenxa yalo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isisekelo inqwaba, le yinqwaba isidingo ngokhuni noma insimbi.

Okubalulekile! I isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa metal yinqwaba zibhekwa. Indaba okuvela ngazo zenziwa livikela kakhulu imithelela ahlukahlukene.

Asinakusho ukuthi yinqwaba lokhuni zingathembeki kangako. Kunalokho, kancane ukusebenza, njengoba ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi isimo sezwe.

Izici inqwaba isisekelo

Inzuzo enkulu isisekelo ezinjalo kuba yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi. Kungaba ukwakha nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi, njengoba focus kanye nesakhiwo umthwalo sizothinta kuphela yinqwaba.

Phawula. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu-ke kuhle ukucabangela umthwalo isakhiwo esizayo, ukuvimbela ukuthi kungenzeka yinqwaba deform.

isizinda kumazisa ngokujulile izingxenye ezifana emhlabathini hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.5 amamitha. Konke kuncike inani storeys isakhiwo kanye isisindo salo. Yinqwaba ukwakhiwa kuyoba ishibhile kuka isisekelo Monolithic. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuvamile baya ukwakhiwa lokhuni.

Oku-azungeze azungezwe we isakhiwo esizayo at ibanga hhayi ningi than 1-1.5 m wemba umgodi Ekujuleni. Zenza podsypku kusuka:

• isihlabathi;
• amatshe;
• imfucumfucu.

Khona-ke, ku-ezingeni esemgodini futhi wabeka yinqwaba concreted. Isixazululo ibhalwe afana kwakhiwa isisekelo Monolithic. Phakathi umsebenzi odingekayo ezenza nokuvikela i-yinqwaba usebenzisa indaba ukufulela kanye ifilimu plastic.

Amandla isisekelo sale hlobo uyangenelela izinsuku ezingu-30. Ngemva lokhu kuqediwe wesitimela engenhla ngokhuni noma insimbi amapayipi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukwakhiwa phezu ifreyimu yini isisekelo okwakhelwa kuso ogibele kanye odongeni lwendlu lokhuni.

Strip isisekelo izici zayo

Yini isisekelo esingcono ekhaya kusuka ibha? Lo mbuzo ngokucacile engakutholi impendulo. Konke kuncike enhlabathini kusayithi. Strip isisekelo into phakathi eduze inqwaba Monolithic lezisekelo. Yenziwe:

• izinsika elincane;
• nosimende ukhonkolo.

Okokuqala, kusakhiwo kwenziwa futhi wemba nokujula encane.

Phawula. Uma isakhiwo multi-storey, kungcono ukwenza isisekelo 1 m ukujula.

Okwesibili, izingongolo ezifakiwe futhi concreted. Ngaphezu kwazo yimani niqonde le formwork nodaka ukhonkolo kuthululwe. Njengoba kungekho kungenzeka ukuba afeze konke msebenzi ngosuku olulodwa, Ukufiphaza wenziwa ngezigaba.

Okubalulekile. Amandla isisekelo enjalo kuthatha amasonto ambalwa.

isizinda columnar

Lesisekelo sibaluleke uhlobo inqwaba. lapha kuphela, esikhundleni yinqwaba usebenzisa izinsika zikakhonkolo. Lemisebenti ingaphindze ezakhiwe ngezitini. Ngenhla indiza phansi isisekelo ezinjalo kufanele luhlanganise 30-50 cm.

Okubalulekile. Awunankinga kuyinto base on nenhlabathi ukuthi ezithandwa yizikhukhula ngu komhlaba. Ngenxa yokuthi isakhiwo uzobe sise ukuphakama, umswakama ngeke kukwenze ukubhujiswa kwalo.

Siyini isisekelo ezidingekayo ekhaya kusuka ibha? Ubuchwepheshe yalolu hlobo substrate izakhiwo oluphakeme elula. Ekuqaleni bemba anemifantu ku m 1-1.5. Babeka isitini amakholomu noma efakwe ngomumo. Khona-ke zonke wathela izixazululo ukhonkolo, lapho, ngaphandle izithako ejwayelekile, engeza uhlalwane.

setshe isisekelo

Kungaba iyiphi isisekelo ekhaya kusuka ibha. Indlela ukukhetha abadumile, eziningi alazi. Okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuhlolwa owandulelayo izinkomba lobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi inhlabathi, izinga okuvela kuyo amanzi enhlabathini. MDF base ubhekwa ethandwa okungenani. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi. It has no kusekela komhlaba, esimweni ugcwalise ingxenye plate ingafakwa deform bese ukuhambisa. Konke lokhu okwenzekayo ngisho ne uxhumano ezinhle.

Ukwakha phezu kobuso bomhlaba nge-indentation okuncane. Olwandulelayo on the spot agodliwe ngaye ngokwenza podsypku yesihlabathi imfucumfucu. Futhi badedele izinto ukwahlukanisa ezingaba ukuvikela isakhiwo kusuka umswakama kanye sezulu umthelela omubi ongaba khona. Khona-ke amapuleti lamapulangwe izikhala phakathi kwawo zigcwele nosimende ukhonkolo. Kwezinye izimo, sebenzisa nokufakwa, okuyinto wabeka phezu slabs wathela ukhonkolo.