Le phrojekthi ngasendlini yensimu. Garden indlu kusuka ibha

Ukucabanga ngani iphrojekthi ukukhetha indlu engadini, kudingeka unqume ukuthi lapho isikhathi sonyaka futhi ngayiphi injongo isakhiwo izosetshenziswa.

design

Lapho inkampani professional imiklamo kwezindlu ne elisophahleni lwendlu noma iyiphi enye project zezakhiwo suburban, bezama acabangele izidingo ezisebenza izindlu yalolu hlobo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele lapho uhlela enihlose ukukwenza bebodwa, ukuthi ukwakhiwa okunjalo akufanele abe likhulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo yakwa-endaweni suburban ehlobo, njengoba umthetho, kungene izikhala. Ngakho-ke, indawo enkulu isakhiwo ngeke kuphela luthathe isikhala esiningi.

Uma kwenziwa iphrojekthi engadini ekhaya, kufanele inake endaweni jikelele hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi okuqukethwe. Ngakho, kuye ngenani zemindeni isakhiwo kungaba izwe elilodwa noma amabili amakamelo ophilayo mayelana naleli cala, uma abanikazi angavuma uhlale lapha ebusuku. A imfuneko ukuhlela isidingo zihlanganisa endaweni ekhishini yokugezela, nakuba kaningi nekamelo lokugezela etholakala esakhiweni ahlukene ezokwenza iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso ezihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi ukungabi khona ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba afeze endlini indle amanzi.

Ukuhlela umklamo

Le phrojekthi ingadi ekhaya, njengoba umthetho, kusho ukuba khona Veranda, okuyokwenza ukuba baphumule phakathi umsebenzi onzima endaweni isayithi. Kaningi ekwakhiweni kwalesi simiso okugcinwa lapho ukugcina amathuluzi engadini. Ukucabanga phezu uhlelo, hhayi ukwenza inhlokodolobha isakhiwo, uma ungenawo uhlela ukuyisebenzisa ebusika. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine emsebenzini hhayi ukwenza esiningi ngokweqile namandla. Njengoba isixazululo ofanele kakhulu izenzo endlini, ogama izindonga zakhelwe izingodo, kanye nemingcele anqunyelwe 6x4 amamitha. Lesi sikhala angazamukela hhayi kuphela ekhishini futhi egumbini lokuphumula, kodwa lokulala, okuyinto sikude futhi elise esitezi sesibili. Lesi sakhiwo ikuvumela ukwenza indlu engenziwanga ngakho esikhulu endaweni engaphansi, kodwa ngaphezulu ivulekile ngenxa khona esitezi sesibili. Ngenxa yokuthi ngesisekelo izindonga uyoba ibhodi, ukwakha indlu efanayo kungaba esikhathini esifishane - ezinsukwini ezingu-16. Sebenzisa isakhiwo, unga ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukuncipha sokugcina.

Izindleko edlula ngasendlini yensimu

Uma ngabe ukhethe iphrojekthi engadini ekhaya nendawo ethize 26 m ^2, khona-ke kufanele ukhokhe intengo unjiniyela, okuyinto uyahluka 320 000 kuya kwangu-400 000. Inani oyinhloko kuzoncika ukushuba we izindonga. Ngakho, i-ndlu, ukushuba odongeni yangaphandle ilingana 100 mm, izindleko 320 000. Uma le isetshenziswa imishayo yokwakha, Ingxenye evundlile okuyinto ilingana 100x150 mm. Ngokuphathelene ukwakhiwa izindonga, ukushuba of okuyinto 150 mm, izindleko salo ruble 350 000. Phakathi ukwakhiwa okunjalo ukwakhiwa amapulangwe ukuze okumele asetshenziswe ekubhaleni, Ingxenye evundlile okuyinto 150x150 mm. Umxhwele kakhulu ukushuba ugongolo cross-section 200x150 mm ikuvumela ukuba athole indlu nge kwemigomo izindonga zangaphandle 200 mm, futhi intengo kuyoba ulingana ruble 400 000. Lokhu akuhlanganisi izindleko isisekelo ukuthi ungakwazi akha ngokwakho, ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe. Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu engadini ishibhile. Esivuna i-self-ukwakhiwa isisekelo ekhaya, ungasho ukuthi ngeke kudingeke yindawo lalihlehliswa ukuze kwakhiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi endlini uzoba isisindo aphansi kakhulu.

ingadi endlini Ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe kusuka ibha

Njengoba indaba for izindonga kungcono ukuba ukhethe izinkuni coniferous. Kungcono ukuba asetshenziselwe le nhloso, kaphayini. Kubalulekile ukukhetha kanye nohlobo isisekelo endlini, ngoba bafeza ngaphambi ukuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi. I ngokuvamile esakhiwe base columnar, esibonakala akunjalo izindleko umxhwele futhi kalula ukufakwa. Kodwa Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi lolu hlobo isisekelo akuyona ezisebenzayo hlobo inhlabathi ngamunye. Ngaphezu columnar ingafakwa tape noma inqwaba.

Labo ukukhiqiza ukwakhiwa kwezindlu engadini bebodwa, kudingeka wazi ukuthi iyini isinyathelo esilandelayo, ukufakwa piping. Endabeni ukwakhiwa ugodo kufanele efakwe base, ukubeka elilodwa noma amabili indandatho usebenzisa imithi, amakhora kwesigaba kabani engu- ilingana 150x150 mm. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungaqala ebeka ubulili lag, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho esetshenziswa ugodo 40h150 mm. Wehliswe 45 cm kuzo ulaliswe subfloor okuyinto sokuxazulula indlela sheathing ibhodi unedged. I ukushuba we ezisetshenziswa kulokhu 20 mm.

Ukufaka izindonga zendlu

Ukwakha engadini ekhaya kusuka ibha, isinyathelo esilandelayo kungenzeka ukwenza ukufakwa izindonga, phakathi esebenza ugongolo okwenyanga. kwesigaba yayo cross kungenzeka elilingana 100x150 cm noma 150x150 mm. Uma ufuna ukwakha indlu engasetshenziswa kuze ukuwa ngasekupheleni noma ngidlulise nobusika, Kungcono ukuqoqa odongeni oluxube yasibamba ngu "ekhoneni efudumele." Lobu buchwepheshe kuhilela ukusika indlu lokungena spike kakhulu. Timber kumele ifaniswe ukuze Ngokulandelayo wabeka ekhoneni izakhi babe imingcele ezifanayo futhi babe izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Kuyinto izakhi emincane, omunye esemgwaqweni spike kanye nezinye - inkatho.

Yakha engadini endlini kungaba ngokusebenzisa fasteners njengoba izipikili ngezimiso elilingana 200 mm. Kungenjalo, izikhonkwane ngokhuni aphume ashone okuyinto bakha spikes eyenziwe softwood. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa iphrojekthi lapho izindaba ezimbili, eyokuqala babo, njengoba umthetho, has a ukuphakama 2.4 amamitha. Lokhu ukuphakama ingatholakala ngokufaka ekuqoqeni udonga ukuthi siqukethe nesikhombisa imiqhele. Projects lemizi ngemibhalo elisophahleni ukuphakamisa phansi phezulu, okuphakama kwawo ilingana 2.3 amamitha. Ngezinye izikhathi ekwakhiweni kwezindlu engadini ukuphakama ophahleni phasi yehliselwa ukuba 2.25 m. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine, ngoba lapho ukuhlangana odongeni kuyodingeka usebenzise zonke imiqhele eyishumi nesithupha.

Ngokushesha bazokwazi ukwakha umduli, ungaqala ukufaka imishayo podstropilnyh. Esigabeni esilandelayo, inhlangano ukufakwa okwalandela zezakhiwo gable. Abakwazi kwenziwe izingodo. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu nje esikhumbeni yangaphandle yenziwa ngokusebenzisa kokuphothula izinto. Ungasebenzisa block-indlu noma, isibonelo, battens.

Ukwakhiwa ngodonga yangaphakathi

Garden ezindlini ezenziwe lwemishayo, njengoba izindlu ezivamile babe ngodonga yangaphakathi. Zisekelwe ibhodi lukathayela. Kufanele usebenzise eyodwa ukuthi unesikhathi kwesigaba 90h110 alinganayo ukubona. Ngodonga kudingeka ukuba kugxiliswe uzimele, ezizohlinzeka amandla enkulu.

Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo izindlu ophahleni engadini

Panelboard izindlu babe nophahla engadini, ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ukuthi isetshenziswa ekwakheni indlu ibha emise. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukukhweza imishayo futhi belondekile likhreyithi. Ukuze uhlelo lokuqala asetshenziswa ibha kabani kwesigaba ilingana 5x15 cm. Kumele ilungiswe ziyakhula 80 cm, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu. Crate, njengoba umthetho, musa ukwenza okuqinile. Ngoba ozofakwa nhlangothi zombili amabhodi 2x10 cm, futhi ukustaka uyoveza ziyakhula 20 cm.

Kukhethwa ukufulela impahla

izindlu Panelboard engadini ukuphakamisa ukusetshenziswa ukukhanya NGOPHAHLA ufune ukuhlanganisa indaba kuphela, kusukela kakhulu kwakhiwa isisekelo abuzange izindonga ezishaywayo nokukhanya. Ungasebenzisa Ondulin, amashidi profiled noma ukufulela impahla. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezivamile nensimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo endlini yakho engadini wakhethwa - kulowo okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, noma ihlukile, ukuba umusi kanye ungangenisi amanzi ohlelweni. Lezi izinto lamapulangwe ngaphansi impahla nezambatho. Nokho, uma isetshenziswa ondulin, ezifana ulwelwesi izingqimba akudingeki zisetshenziswe.