Brandenburg Gate - uphawu Berlin

Lesi sakhiwo omkhulukazi Kuyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Inamandla futhi ngokubabazekayo ISango LaseBrandenburg eBerlin bayisibonelo sabantu classicism eJalimane. Bakhandwa elalizokwakhiwa e 1788-1791gg ngomyalo Fridriha Vilgelma II - iNkosi yasePrussia. Umbhali lesikhumbuzo - wezakhiwo Carl Gotthard Langhans, naye kwaholela ukwakhiwa.

Ekuqaleni, ukwakhiwa zomhlaba ngokuthi eSangweni. Olungaphambili lwesonto ukuthi ngesineke mhlophe. Mina ukuhlobisa it futhi yakhelwe a quadrigue-imitha eziyisithupha kulawulwa unkulunkulukazi wokunqoba - Victoria, Gottfried Schadow. Ngemva Napoleon yanqoba Berlin, yena adiliza enqoleni bamletha Paris, kodwa lapho amabutho akhe anqotshwa, unkulunkulukazi Victoria wabuyela endaweni yalo efanele futhi "umvuzo" Iron Cross, okwadala Friedrich Schinkel.

Esikhathini nineties zakuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Brandenburg Gate wahlangana abawinile kwamasosha kule 1918-1920 ngabo amasosha, babe esiphikisayo abavukeli, nasesikhathini forties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ziye zaba yesehlakalo National Socialist amaholide.

EMpini Yezwe II eSangweni Brandenburg bekulimele sina ngemva ukuthunjwa Berlin. Ngo-May 1945 ngesikhathi Quadriga, okuyinto yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele, yena waphakamisa ifulegi kweSoviet Union, kanye portrait enkulu Iqabane Stalin ifakiwe.

Ngo nesishiyagalolunye ngonyaka amahlanu nesithupha ezilimele Brandenburg Gate waqala alulame, ngo-1961 base linamathele uDonga LwaseBerlin eyakhelwe, okuyinto okwalapha ihlukaniswe edolobheni zibe izingxenye ezimbili: esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Ngo-1989, lapho i-Berlin Wall labhujiswa, kuvulwa amasango, bangena Shansela Helmut Kohl, ukuhlangabezana ngokushaya uzakwabo osebenza eMpumalanga Jalimane, Hans Modrow. Selokhu Bradenburgskie amasango - kuyinto uphawu lokuthula nobunye edolobheni kanye nezwe.

Ngo-2000, lesikhumbuzo yavalwa, nipheleliswe, eyathatha iminyaka emibili. Namuhla, i-Brandenburg Gate (isithombe) Berlin ukuhlobisa futhi.

Yiqiniso, lokhu lesikhumbuzo abadumile uqhosha konke eJalimane. Berlin ezikhangayo okuyizinto zomlando, amasiko kanye yezakhiwo ukubaluleka izwe lonke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucabanga ngaphandle Gate Brandenburg. Lapha namuhla mayelana esidlule akakhohlwa ihholo uthule, okuyinto Itholakala guardroom. Lapha kufike Berliners nezivakashi ukuba ethule bese ucabanga ngesikhathi esidlule edabukisayo eJalimane.

Brandenburg Gate - izinto ngokubabazekayo Berlin futhi ibhizinisi ikhadi lakhe. Kuyinto wobuciko yobuciko yezakhiwo, okuyinto iminyaka leminyenti, izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amagumbi Earth. Ukuza Berlin hhayi uvakashele etsheni lesikhumbuzo - kusho angakuboni eJalimane inhliziyo. Namuhla, i-Brandenburg Gate kwakuvumelana ku isithombe sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa ngempela nolimi kusukela izakhiwo endaweni yaseParis, ukuthi zikuphi.

Lena izinto liyabonakala kakhulu Berlin. Basuke etholakala maphakathi nedolobha futhi eseduze avenue lime, yokuxhuma nabo ababekade esigodlweni.

Namuhla, isikhumbuzo omangalisayo asengozini. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, budebuduze yaqala ukwakhiwa lomunye umugqa Berlin ongaphansi komhlaba futhi amasango get ngokuhlaziya. Manje bayoba nesinye umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu.