Episcopal esigodlweni Serpukhov: ukubuyekezwa. Ingabe umuntu osiza Episcopal sezindelakazi Serpukhov?

On the ephansi kombhede ogwini Nara Ewufrathe eduze confluence yayo nge eMfuleni Oka, imele kube yilolu suku yesigodlo, wabeka phansi 1360. Yena manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Episcopal esigodlweni, omdala enhlabathini eMoscow.

Imbangela - ukunqunywa yenkolelo

Metropolitan Alexy (Elevfery Byakont) ngenkuthalo ekwakheni zezindela ngaphandle eMoscow. Njengoba enhle, hhayi kuphela isonto, kodwa futhi isikhulu sikahulumeni, waqonda ukuthi ukholo kungaba esihlanganisayo kanye ekuqiniseni isisekelo isimo Russian. It waqinisekisa ngokunemba ukunqoba lokuqala united ibutho Russian phezu Golden zidlamlilo, waba unqobile emkhakheni Kulikovo (1380), okuyinto eye yenzeka eminyakeni engu-20 nje ngemva Episcopal sezindela sase sibekiwe.

Inkazimulo eyakha indlu yezindela

Inganekwane ethile ithi isayithi ngaphansi Episcopal zamanje esigodlweni wakhethwa ngomyalo wabaholi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu: saint moskovskiy Aleksy wezwa izwi lakhe ivela isithonjana, okubonisa indawo eqondile (ibhange kwesokudla Nara endaweni Serpukhov). Kwakukhona kuyo zikaphayini amahlathi. Ukwakhiwa Isigodlo Metropolitan abaphathiswe ongumfundi wakhe futhi cellmate yakhe (inceku izicukuthwane okusezingeni eliphezulu besigaba Izigodlo namalunga) Barlaam, naye waba nombono ngaphambi ebeka sezindela njengoba Blessed Virgin Mary wangena ethempelini. Le mibono kanye awunika igama lokuthi shrine lakhiwa - Vvedensky Episcopal sezindela (esigodlweni manje Episcopal). Sokuqala esakhiwa endaweni, futhi, kwaba esontweni lokhuni elalinikezelwe Presentation Virgin.

Isigeniso Ku-iNgcwelengcwele

Ngokushesha ngemva kokufa Varlaam Serpukhov e 1377, igama elifanayo, isithonjana yabhalwa ngomyalo wabaholi Metropolitan Alexy, okuyinto ngokushesha phathelana ohlonishwa njengomholi ngokuyisimangaliso. Uqondeni igama lakhe - "? Ukwethulwa kwe Blessed Virgin Mary ku INgcwelengcwele ' Ngokwenkolelo Church, uMariya, abazali bakhe uMuzi Anna eneminyaka engu-ezintathu ziye zaholela ethempelini. Ngakho benza isifungo sawo futhi ayivule kuNkulunkulu. INgcwelengcwele ngiseyintombazanyana kuze isithembiso kuJosefa. Lolu phawu liyahlonishwa amakhulu eminyaka njengoba shrine eyinhloko ethempelini.

Isigodlo-eliqaphile

Yethula Episcopal esigodlweni kulo ukhona sephula ngokuphindaphindiwe ukucwila futhi aphinde kabusha. Ngemva kokufa Metropolitan Alexy Isigodlo, esisogwini eningizimu umugqa umngcele ubukhulu eMoscow futhi engena ohlelweni unogada kancane kancane aqala ukuncipha. Yena ngokuphindaphindiwe yayivame ukuhlaselwa, ngenxa yokuthi babengavumelani eduze elula kunazo owela iphuzu ngaphesheya koMfula Oka. Isigodlo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ngodonga ukuzivikela, futhi insimu yalo kwakukhona izibhamu.

Ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi

Revival nokwanda ka wezindela kwaba esikhathini wokubusa Boris Godunov, okwadingeka ukuba alwe ngaphansi kwezindonga zawo e 1598 kanye izindimbane YaseCrimea Khan Kazi Giray. Kodwa amabutho esitha zinhlanga ngaphandle kokuthatha ukulwa. Deeming ke isimangaliso, uBoris Godunov ngaphambilini lokuba kubuyiselwe futhi ngcono abode. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, kanye sezindela futhi ziyancipha. Kwakunzima kabi kangangokuba ngo 1806 kwaphakama umbuzo obalulekile mayelana ukuqedwa yayo. Metropolitan eMoscow Kolomna uPlato waphendukela u-Alexander I nge isicelo realigning Serpukhov sezindela kusukela zesilisa zesifazane.

Nunnery nezindela

Ngemva kokufika endaweni wokuqala prioress Dionysia izindelakazi nge emihlanu futhi ezine izimfundamakhwela ziyaye Vladychna esigodlweni (Serpuhov) iqhakazile. Futhi nakuba okuye kwaziwa ngokuthi lezindela ekilasini III, okwakuthiwa babe izindelakazi 17 kuphela Isigodlo, ngaphansi kokuphathwa abahlakaniphile umphathisikhwama wangaphambili we Novodevichy Monastery noDiyonisiyu basungula uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. amathempeli Old yabuyiselwa, izakhiwo ezintsha kwakhiwa, futhi phakathi XIX leminyaka Episcopal Vvedensky esigodlweni kwadingeka phakathi kwezingange zalo izindelakazi ezingaphezu kuka-300. Lokhu sezindela is owayedume owakhileyo yayo. Lapha, kusukela 1806 kuya 1845 wayephila the bayou abadumile wabusisa Euphrosyne, okuyinto izwe wawaziwa ngokuthi Princess Evdokia Vyazemskaya.

Phakathi abbesses walo wawenziwe Mitrofanii futhi emhlabeni - i Baroness Rosen, lapho sezindela yanda. Wayengumngane prioress kusuka 1861 kuya 1773. Ngokungavamile ezithakazelisayo futhi isiphetho lona wesifazane ongavamile owaba Heroine imisebenzi A. N. Ostrovskogo, N. A. Nekrasova, Saltykov-Shchedrin.

izikhathi ezinzima

Ngo-1919, esigodlweni Episcopal (Serpukhov) ungabhubhisi - ivaliwe, ukumkhipha zonke abahlali, futhi ibekwe "Isikole voenletov abomvu" ezindongeni okunamandla izakhiwo sezindela. Flight esikoleni kwaba lapha kuze 1978. Bese e ezindongeni esasiyisonto kwafika inhlekelele real - engu-17 wayekade ehlelekile baphanga. Abantu bendawo ngokoqobo walidabula sitini ngesitini, zazo kukhona okwamanje injabulo emagalaji engadini kanye.

Imvuselelo zokugcina nokwanda

Ngo-1995, kwaqala umsebenzi ukubuyiselwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto kwalandelwa nokuqhakaza kwayo Isigodlo - emanxiweni izindela ixazululwe. IThe Holy esiGungwini of resumption of sezindela wambusisa. Umama Alexia (Petrov) futhi injabulo eziningana wafika esigangeni, lapho kwakungekho lutho - akukho zokuxhumana, akukho zokuhlala. Futhi kuphela sibonga ubuqhawe babo manje Vvedenskii Episcopal esigodlweni (Serpukhov), lokhu lamabutho YaseRussia oNgcwele, ubukeka kuyafana Boris Godunov. Kodwa ngokuqhubeka emsebenzini wokulungisa.

Siza ngivuselele

Ukuze kabusha ukubukeka yangaphambili yesigodlo, ukwenza kube efanelekayo ophilayo, imisebenzi kancane izindelakazi ngokwethembeka. Bona, ngisho uvuselela ubuciko endala igolide efekethisiwe, okuyinto manje idume sezindela yayo, ayikwazanga ukudayela futhi encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa inani elifunekayo. Lo mbuzo ubuzwa: "Ngubani kusiza Episcopal esigodlweni?" Serpukhov - maphakathi wesifunda futhi edolobheni elincane nayo cha ngakhokhela ukubuyisela Isigodlo, nakuba uhulumeni wenza konke okusemandleni ayo. Yiqiniso, zikhona iminikelo, futhi singasho ukuthi abode emhlabeni kuyehla.

yafuna shrine

Kodwa esigodlweni Episcopal has esifuze esingenantengo - isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu "I ongashi Cup". Ukuthola isithonjana sihlehlela emuva 1878 futhi lihlotshaniswa Varlaam, le wesigodlo lokuqala sezindela. Lokhu die ngonyaka wayephuze nesosha umhlala abahlala esifundazweni Tula, ephusheni wabonakala Barlaam wayithumela e Serpukhov esigodlweni, bethi kukhona has isithonjana "I ongashi Cup", okuyinto onamandla okusindisa ekufeni. Sokuphulukisa yayineminyaka ngakho eqinile okusheshayo nokuthi inkazimulo isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso, kuqala landizela yonkana County, bese uqhubeke. Isithonjana kwaba esigodlweni kuze 1919. Ngemva kokuvala Vladychny sezindela ke washukumiseleka ukuba Cathedral of St Nicholas White. Ngemva 1929, lapho St Nicholas Cathedral, futhi ababange besaba khona, iminonjana shrine seliphelile. Kodwa kukhona inguqulo ukuthi manje iqoqo yangasese eMoscow, umnikazi okuyinto, ngokuba umuntu ophika ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu ngokuphelele, imali ukudluliselwa kwezinsalela zezinto esigodlweni sezindela kudinga eqolo.

uhlu ngokuyisimangaliso

Ngo-1993, ababili ohlonishwayo izimangaliso zokusebenza isithonjana ohlwini benziwa - muntu Episcopal esigodlweni, elinye - e Vysotsky madoda, isendaweni ibhange okuphambene Nara okusezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi umzila ethandwa zale amathempelana akuyona yene. Lapha baya futhi bevela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene abantu ezweni: esigodlweni sezindela Episcopal isithonjana kufanele baphenduke - yena ephulukisa khona abantu utshwala, ukuluthwa izidakamizwa nokubhema. Lesi sithombe kwenza yesigodlo main Luhambo Serpukhov.

uhlobo egcekeni

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufinyelela Isigodlo akulula, ngakho-ke akuyona wavakashela yizivakashi, futhi abode nolahlekelwa. Laba bantu iya ngqo usizo. iminikelo yabo - into oyinhloko wemali eziyinkimbinkimbi. Episcopal esigodlweni impendulo muhle kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezinjalo ukuze bathole induduzo nokwelashwa okungokomoya, kodwa lapho izihambeli ukuhlangabezana nokuhlanzeka nokuzilungisa, kuyajabulisa double. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ensimini ka wezindela kuyinto ipulazi ipigogo, futhi kulungile kunjalo, ngoba izingalo emzini Serpukhov kukhona feather peacock. Futhi kuye kwabonisa khona ngoba kulezi zezindela omabili okuphambene nomunye emabhange okuphambene Nara Endulo, ne 1691 zizalela lamaphigaga.

Amathempeli emathempelini ka wezindela

Ngesikhathi sezindela kukhona amathempeli amaningana. Okokuqala - lombhishobhi Vvedensky, elakhiwa ngo-1362 futhi zalungiswa Borisom Godunovym. Kulesi uhlobo esontweni emihlanu oluyingungu ukhona namuhla. Esesibili - ethempelini Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni XVI leminyaka. He is igeza. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ekhulwini XVII, lakhiwa ibandla St Alexius. Enye isonto yangasese elakhiwa ngo 1599 yokudumisa Martyr Feodota Ankirskogo, sigcwalisa isithombe mazombe seragelo Isigodlo engavamile. Esikhathini sezindela kukhona ezinye izindawo zokukhulekela eziyisimangaliso, kuhlanganise izinsalela St. Barlaam, ngalinye elikwazi lizungezwe-legends. Kanjani ukuze uthole esigodlweni sezindela? Ngu isitimela kusukela enhlokodolobha ukuya esiteshini "Serpukhov". Kusuka lapha esigodlweni sezindela kukhona inombolo ibhasi 4 "Okthoba". Ubizwa ngokuthi uhambo ngakho ngoba Isigodlo isendaweni Okthoba emgwaqweni kunombolo indlu 40.