Ukushaywa Imeretinsky echibini. Indlela eya echibini Ukuthula

Reserve Caucasian - indawo enhle ngokumangalisayo futhi itoho elikhulu indawo yemvelo, ahlanganise indawo engaba izinhlangano ezintathu: Krasnodar esifundeni, Adygeya futhi Karachayevo-Cherkessia.

amachibi Imeretinsky kukhona "parele" zalezi zindawo. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-120 emachibini reserve, ayisizwe esikhulu okuyinto Lake of Silence (ndawo ubuso cishe 200,000 m ^2). Lesi sakhiwo zemvelo limenyezelwe ngokuphelele ngo-1999 ngu-UNESCO njengoba World Heritage Site.

Imereti entabeni isayithi

Kuze kube muva nje, akubona bonke abalandeli emidlalweni eyingozi Ayaziwa Imeretinsky echibini, lapho kukhona futhi kanjani ukufinyelela kuzo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba isikhathi eside base bengayiqondi ngokugcwele, kodwa ezinye zazo indlela hhayi kuphela obuseduze, kodwa futhi ziyingozi.

Ngokokuqala ngqá ezinye zazo zaziphawuleka kumephu kufike emuva njengoba 1905, kodwa akulona iqiniso, ngakho-ke, zokuma kwendawo nezazi abacwaningi of eCaucasus Reserve kwadingeka aphinde enze wonke lo msebenzi. uvumelanise Okokuqala Imereti sashiwo N. Ya. Dinnika. Ngokusho kwakhe, igama wanikezwa Imeretia ubuzwe, okuyinto ngalezo zinsuku ngokuvamile waxosha imihlambi yabo ukuba ziklaba emithambekeni yezintaba.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ku-akhawunti reserve ngqo 3 umfula onesihloko esithi "Imeretinka":

• Omunye wabo - lena kahle aziwayo bonke ababelandela umzila "Ngomuntu zaseCaucasia Reserve", le owumthelela kwesokudla emfuleni Zakan.
• Esesibili - the owumthelela ilungelo lomunye emfuleni - Urushten oqala uhambo lwalo lusuka Marble entabeni.
• Okwesithathu - futhi, owumthelela ilungelo, kodwa lo Belaya River, oqala ku emthambekeni entshonalanga Abaga-Atamazhi.

owumthelela Kwesokudla emfuleni Zakan obuqinisekisa kwaqala elikhulu isekisi echibini esinqeni Granite (ukuphakama 3211,8 amamitha). uhla yayo elinganiselwe ezimbili: ngasohlangothini lwesokunene sangaleso Granite ngokuthi Imereti, futhi kwesokunxele - Lake, okuyinto eyayiwuphawu imifula futhi Imeretinki Tsakhvoa.

Imereti Valley - ekhoneni enhle kakhulu eCaucasus Nature Reserve. Lapha, amachibi, nezimpophoma ezintabeni enye ngokuqhubekayo, ukwakha namathafa emangalisayo.

echibini Ukuthula

Noma yimuphi umkhankaso Imeretinsky echibini sihlelelwe ne kwelanga oyisibopho phezu Lake of Silence. Kuyinto kwesigubhu elikhulu zaseCaucasia Reserve. It is elisendaweni esekisini esikhulu endaweni engamamitha 2530 m. Kwaphela isikhathi eside lokhu abantu endaweni indiva kuze ngo-1963 akuzange wahlela uhambo olukhethekile esifundweni sakhe. Kulapho-ke lethiwa olusemthethweni Big Imereti echibini.

Igama lesibili - Ukuthula - yanikwa onesandla ukukhanya umcwaningi zaseCaucasia Reserve, isazi sezitshalo nomhloli wamazwe KY Calvary. Ngaqaphela okungaka ubuhle kwesigubhu, njengoba ukuthula ezungeze, wehlukile ngisisho ngekhanda njalo Imeretinki River.

Ubani okokuqala oza moraine esivala umnyango echibini, ngaso sonke isikhathi iyama - ngakho kuvela echibini enhle ngokungavamile phambi isihambi. Akayedwa, njengoba uxhumeke echwebeni elincane futhi engajulile nge Amapayipi, engasetshenziswa kalula babewuwela. Njengoba zonke hambo ku namachibi of eCaucasus Reserve iqala ngo-August, ngesikhathi zikhishwa kusukela ice, kanye kwabaningi babo, ukujula ingasaphathwa kulesi sikhathi sonyaka.

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo Imeretinsky Lake (Lake of Silence, isibonelo), abahambi sidlule amakhilomitha amaningi futhi sikhuphukela bafinyelele endaweni engamamitha 1000 m noma ngaphezulu. Phakathi umgwaqo 15 km kuya abantu Echibini nazane nayo yonke imikhakha we inqolobane zamahlathi amahlozi ubude, ukuze Ezimfundeni eziphakeme, futhi Uma uthanda ukukhuphuka ngisho ephakeme, kuze kube snowfields futhi idwala.

Umzila "Cordon Zakan - Imeretinsky echibini" zivakashi kulindeleke lokhu ubuhle ngokubabazekayo ezifana nezimpophoma. Endleleni eya echibini Ukuthula walabo ababili - esigabeni engenhla imitha-60 kubangela, futhi ezansi - imitha-120 giant.

Bush echibini

Mhlawumbe umzimba ejulile yamanzi eCaucasus egicna imvelo kungenziwa ngokuthi Bush Lake, sise 2817 m kokuwa phakathi vertices ezimbili - Geography Kuban (3212.2 m) kanye Bush (3119.8 m). ukujula Its 24 metres, futhi ukuma kuyinto okusaqanda side siphukile, okuyinto zenzeka njengoba itheku futhi headlands enamadwala.

Abaningi Imeretinsky amachibi sizungezwe izinguzunga zeqhwa, okuyinto bondliwe nokondliwa nge amanzi alo kusuka incibilikiswa. Bush Lake iyathinteka. yeqhwa zayo ngasemanzini, ukugcwalisa ichibi lamanzi bright blue, okungadingi ukushintsha umbala walo ngisho sezulu esinamafu.

Igama echibini wanikwa umcwaningi Efrayimi oye wacwaninga emfuleni futhi echibini layo Imeretinki emasekisini. Ekuqaleni, wabizwa ngokuthi igama George W. Bush ungenisa, kodwa igama lokugcina lanikezwa ukukhululwa kwale ncwadi-albhamu "Kuban usuka endaweni ephakeme", lapho sekuvele enikelwe eCaucasus umcwaningi sezitshalo N. Bush.

echibini Celestial

amachibi amaningi eCaucasus egicna imvelo wathola self-osesikhundleni, kodwa kuhlukile okuthiwa Imeretinsky echibini. Ukuthi zikuphi eduze kwentaba, noma imishayo, ke amagama abo futhi unike. Ngokwesibonelo, Celestial Lake, watholakala ngaphansi pass phansi kwezulu, kodwa ngakho nje kwenzeka ukuthi omunye indawo yayo endaweni engamamitha 2850 m, ke hola igama.

Itholakala phakathi kwezintaba ezimbili mayelana ukuphakama efanayo - Granite (3211.8 m) kanye Bush (3119.8). I pass ngokwayo kuholela eMfuleni Bright okuyinto owumthelela kwesokunxele emfuleni. Damkhurts.

Azungeze ichibi "sasigcwele" imidondoshiya njengoba esongelayo, izindonga yamadwala ukuthi usike amaningana ezindaweni snowfields. Ogwini leli chibi ubhekwa esingaweleki, kanye namadwala abaseduze ngokuvamile aphule yamadwala nasemigodini ukuwela echibini, ngakho-ke, kudinga nokuqikelela. Akukona kufanele, ukuhlala ngosuku futhi ngidonsa umoya, kakhulu emhlabeni sezwe esiwugwadule, nakuba leli chibi Celestial enhle kakhulu.

Chocolate Lake Riviera nokuma kwezwe

Ngezinye izikhathi laba bacwaningi Caucasian Reserve wasebenzisa ubudlelwane ukubiza Imeretinsky echibini. Incazelo Lake Riviera liyalingana kwebalingisi yayo. Kutholwe endaweni engamamitha 2.655 m, it has amabhishi itshana ejwayelekile ogwini. Yingakho igama zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini lolwandle. Ngokwaso echibini elincane, 7000 m nje ^2, kodwa esilungele zaphela ilanga likhanya kuso isikhathi eside

Zokuma kwendawo Lake itholakala 73 amamitha ngaphezu Riviera, futhi amanzi awo ngaphezulu - 10 000 m ^2, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kukhona ezimbili ushokoledi echibini. Okokuqala ukuze 2871 square imitha lapho 3,800 m ^{2 kuphela.} Igama lakhe sifana pass kwegama elifanayo, ohlukanisa isigodi Damkhurts Imeretinka nemifula.

Okwesibili - Chocolate Small, elithatha indawo 500 m ^{2 kuphela,} kodwa itholakala nje kancane ephakeme - 2906 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Yuhinskoe elikhulu

Eyesibili isihloko Karst kwesigubhu - Tsyndyshho. Itholakala at umthombo komfula UJuha ngesikhathi ibambene 2709 m. Ngokuqondile ngenhla kubo kuthé Olikovtsev ezimatasa. Kuyinto lesine ngobukhulu esiqiwini Caucasian ngemva Ukuthula, Kardyvach futhi Inpsi. endaweni yaso 75 000 m ² kanye 17 amamitha ukujula.

ukuma kwaso kunjengokubonakala inhlanzi enkulu round, umsila - echwebeni elincane, lapho kuvela omunye inkatho, kanti eyesibili ukusakaza efanayo ageleza eya empumalanga. Ngemva amakhilomitha ambalwa, baba ihlangana kanye agelezele emfuleni UJuha.

Budebuduze Big Yuhinskogo chibi iwele lakhe elincane (endaweni 9500 ^m2), okuyinto kusukela "mfowethu big" Uyi amagquma ezimbalwa kuphela, futhi ukuphakama 2630 amamitha.

Lake humanoid Ekuqothulweni kanye nomthelela

Ngu-node Imeretian sihlanganisa echibini, elise sifinyelela engenhla River Khanyisa. Ziyakwazi eduze komunye nomunye futhi bomkhankaso Yuri Efremov ngo-1993 babe engaziwa. Lake humanoid Ekuqothulweni nomthelela - ngemva kokuba beye batadisha futhi womkhathi weNingizimu, banikezwa amagama.

Abenzi lutho kufakwe nemizila izivakashi eyinhloko, ngakho kukhona kuyaqabukela abantu. Lake humanoid nombono iso senyoni ubukeka ngempela ukuma ezinye ebukekayo futhi isendaweni izinyathelo evuleka ezansi ye umhosha. endaweni yayo amanzi ihlanganisa indawo ka 89.000 m ^2, kanye 25 m ukujula, okuvumela ukuba babe uhlu namachibi ngobukhulu e zaseCaucasia Reserve.

ngenhla nje Lake Humanoids "walala" omunye kwesigubhu ezimbili - Ekuqothulweni kanye nomthelela. Igama lesibili livela kwaqala njengelisho ukuthi "isando". It izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze amagalelo nokuqaqeka emseleni 8 m ukujula futhi ububanzi 3000 m ^2. Babalelwa ku-ke sibonga imizamo yeqhwa akha ukuphakama oluthi 16 amamitha.

Oblivion Lake futhi lenzeka izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze, ukuze okuhlukana UMTHELELA mdweshu encane. Phakathi ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá ngokuvamile nezikhukhula, namachibi amabili bayahlanganiswa zibe munye. Le ndawo amanzi Ekuqothulweni kwesigubhu - 32 000 ^m2, ukujula esiphezulu - 7 m.

Black Lake, Tyne Okungalindelekile

Imereti echibini sihlanganisa imicengezi nemingenela yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-umthombo owumthelela yayo kwesokunxele emfuleni Black zakha ichibi of the gama elifanayo. Kuze kube manje, akekho oye kulinganiswa ukujula yayo, abacwaningi ukwakha ezizathwini kuphela ngokuthi injalo, ke likhulu kakhulu.

endaweni Black Lake 45 800 m ² endaweni engamamitha 2530 amamitha. Igama layo ongakaphathelani emfuleni eponymous, nokuthi ngaphezu kwaso kuthé edwaleni kabani isithunzi ngisho sezulu ecacile futhi libalele, kukushiya ebumnyameni amanzi. Kusukela kusobala emfudlaneni, wakwazi isikhathi eside ukuze ifohle umhosha encane.

Eminyakeni Black endaweni engamamitha 2771 m kukhona ichibi imfihlakalo, ine indawo 30 000 m ^2. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi kumele liqinisekise ukuthi eceleni kwakhe gozololo ukuphumula. emabhishi ayo ezitshekile, ukuma eduze okukahle okusaqanda nezimfunda ogwini olusempumalanga ukuheha izivakashi.

Lake Okungalindelekile wathola igama layo, njengoba ngempela zazingekho engu-50 edlule. Esikhundleni salo kwaba yeqhwa okuyinto kancane kancane elicibilikile zakha ichibi endaweni encane 8800 m ^2. Izindawo eziseduze naye tingawumukeli - rocks amnyama futhi moraine omkhulu endaweni engamamitha 2755 amamitha. Sekuhlwe kakhulu, futhi okuvulela ekupheleni bhukuda ehlobo kulawo manzi block enkulu ice.

Izici sihambe ukuba emachibini

echibini Imeretinsky (eliboniswe ngenhla kuboniswa) - ngempela indalo emangalisayo bemvelo, obezakuza contact. Isici esiyinhloko somkhankaso kubo ukunqoba ubunzima siqu phakathi ke, efana noqeqesho ngokomzimba abampofu, khona ukusebenzisana ukubhekana nabo. Izintaba, like akukho okunye, esihlanganisa ngisho nabantu ongabazi.

Futhi ezizungezile ubuhle kanye nakho ezintsha nsuku zonke - lena main umkhiqizo izinkambo Imereti amachibi.

Umzila echibini

Uma ukhetha ukuhamba Imeretinsky echibini, umzila ngokuvamile iqala Cordon Zak. Umgwaqo uyaqhubeka endlini wehlathi, khona-ke ukuba elingenhla impophoma Imeretian, ukuze namachibi tetinkhombamagama ngokusebenzisa nePacific, Big Imeretian echibini ke - zikuphi, le Riviera, echibini Bush China.

Nakuba lendlela libhekisela ezingeni isilinganiso nobunzima, kodwa ezindaweni ezidinga ukuqeqeshwa abanye, ngisho noma isipiliyoni yokuwela elikhulu ngezinyawo. Endleleni 32,5 km, eziningi zazo kuyodingeka ukuba ibhekane nojosaka laden. Lonke uhambo ithatha izinsuku ezingu-7, okuyinto aqukethe ukuhwebelana encane, izinsuku Ukumisa kanye nobusuku, ukuze ngisho saqala ezintabeni babhekane nalesi umzila. Zabroska ukuze Imereti amachibi, okusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba kuqale umzila, kwenziwa imishini maneuverability kakhulu ezimweni off-road.

ZaseCaucasia Reserve namuhla

Esikhathini sethu, uhambo ezintabeni kwaba yezindlela ezokuvakasha, esinikela njengendlela sokuphepha, futhi uyisebenzise ngokugcwele. Tours eLake Imeretinsky isiqinisekiso kokubili. leli holide izobiza okuyisilinganiso sabangu-ruble angu-12 000 ukuze uhambo lwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya ezintabeni.

Indawo ematendeni, epheka ukudla phezu komlilo, umuzwa nokuziqhenya uma ifinyelela sasilibangise - konke lokhu nokunye okuningi manje uthenge ngesikhathi intengo imali ukuvakasha opharetha.