Izinhlobo kokufulela okwesikhashana: izinto, ukwakhiwa, ukufakwa

Ceiling kwamanzi, njengoba enjalo, akusho konakalisa nobubanzi amathuba umhlobiso. Ngokwesiko-ke wabaphakamisa noma lime upende ezinengilazi, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva isimo sesishintshile kakhulu. Innovations esethula umqondo we chassis okwesikhashana, okuvumela ukuba uqaphele ezihlukahlukene design imibono, mayelana design Ingaphandle. Ungase uthi lezi zakhiwo bamelele ebusweni oyinhloko, okuyinto kahle kuthinta iqophelo ukusebenza ukufakwa imisebenzi. Kulokhu, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene kokufulela okwesikhashana, ngamunye egxile ebhekiswe onezimfanelo lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza. Kodwa, cishe bonke ukwahlukahlukana yokuqedela enjalo kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukubukeka yobuhle umhlabathi futhi akhulise izimfanelo nangokuvikela egumbini.

Yini kuwukuthi ophahleni ukumiswa uhlobo?

isakhiwo yakha isisekelo uzimele eyenziwe amaphrofayli metal. Ngokuvamile eyenziwe aluminium Uphahla lwangaphakathi ngongqimba encane, ebavumela ukumelana siqu izakhi zabo umthwalo esindayo, futhi impahla yokuqedela. Eyesibili ingxenye ebalulekile uhlelo luthi alufane ngokwayo, esiyingxenye ebusweni zokuhlobisa. Kunezindlela ezimbili nokufakwa: bangakunaki panel wendabuko noma esebenzisa elula izinto. Ngokuphathelene yokuqedela evamile, ayo amele Gypsum amabhodi, panel eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, futhi okufanayo ngesimo aluminium izinduku noma amamojuli unxande.

A wodwana kuhoxisiwe ophahleni, lapho Ukwakheka icushiwe Indwangu impahla esekelwe polyvinylchloride (PVC). Lesi sinqumo, nakuba kubonakala sengathi kunalokho ziyaqothuka futhi ethambile, kodwa umkhuba ukuxhashazwa sikhombisa ezinhle kakhulu ukusebenza bafake ukumelana. Abakhiqizi test bakhombise ukuthi ophahleni zamanga PVC ongamelana imithwalo amalitha angu-100 amanzi. isakhiwo ivolumu abanjalo basethubeni ngaphansi kukazamcolo.

Izinhlobonhlobo plasterboard

Iqembu tile kuphela ngoba Uphahla lwangaphakathi zamanga lingama plasterboard. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu okubalulekile kuyahluka ukubukeka kakhulu nasici futhi ukumelana ukugqwala. Nokho, izinhlobo Tile Uphahla lwangaphakathi futhi kuhluke izici lobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza. panel Standard azibizi, ukunikeza surface bushelelezi, kodwa ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni umswakama evamile.

Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zihlanganisa ukumelana nomlilo kanye plate umswakama-ubufakazi. Esimweni sokuqala sisetshenziselwa izinto olumelana i ilangabi evulekile. Uma uhlela ukuba ubambe okwesikhashana ophahleni ekhishini noma yokugezela, kufanele usebenzise okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi umswakama ukumelana. Lezi amabhodi hhayi kuphela amelana umswakama Ukungena, kodwa futhi zivimbela izinqubo kumiswa isikhunta zesikhunta.

Uphahla lwangaphakathi yeselula

Lasekuqaleni zokuhlobisa ophahleni ukusebenza ihlinzeka ukuthungwa lezinyosi izinto esetshenziswa. Ngokwengxenye enkulu le izinhlobo iphaneli kokufulela zamanga okungase kwenziwe aluminiyamu noma plastic amamojuli. Umehluko oyinhloko khona ngombala ezinjalo izimbotshana zivaliwe ngo substrate ngemuva. Ukuma kanye nosayizi kwamaseli kungaba ezahlukene.

Ngokuvamile, ezifana ngabanye ophahleni panel akhiwa, ukuhlangana okubandakanya kumiswa indawo yeselula okuqinile. Kodwa lena yinkimbinkimbi ukufakwa eziyinkimbinkimbi ukucushwa izakhiwo. Uma usebenzisa ophahleni plastic, kungumqondo kungase kushintshwe ngesandla ngaphansi osayizi abathile, ukuqinisekisa bushelelezi emalungeni. Uma aluminium isetshenziswa module, eliphezulu ukucutshungulwa imiphetho ukwenza kangcono ku-oda efektri.

Uphahla lwangaphakathi okwesikhashana

Umhlobiso evele ophahleni emizi yabantu nezindawo zokuhlala adala izakhi ezisetshenziswa njalo. Lena abekucabanga, kodwa amathuba ayo zokuhlobisa akuzona njengoba eliphezulu kuqhathaniswa izindlela. Ebusweni elingaphandle sifana ambozwe clapboard noma phansi lokhuni, kuyiqiniso we plastic ikhange nakakhulu. amakamelo Ukuhlangana kanye namahhovisi - endaweni bendabuko lapho esetshenziswa Pinion Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Amanani kulesi simo abasakwazi yeningi - mayelana 200 ruble. ngalinye 1 m ^2. Ukuze uqhathanise, panel esezingeni plastic izindleko ruble mayelana 400-500. 1 PC. Okuvame kakhulu aluminium slats, kusukela le nto olumelana umonakalo mechanical, nge lokushisa kanye nomswakama. By the way, kulezi zici avumela ukuba ukhuphule uphahla endlini yokugezela noma ekhishini, lapho kukhona khona indawo yokuqala kukhona nje ukusebenza.

ongakhetha design

Uphahla lwangaphakathi okwehlukene Uhlaka uhlobo, ebheka base lobuchwepheshe zedivayisi for kokuphothula. Inketho elula kungaba ukudalwa uhlelo eyodwa abaphuma esekelwe amaphrofayli lashukumisa. Izakhi yenethiwekhi okwesikhashana abaphila ngu iziphanyeko steel. Ngenxa ukulungiswa ukuphakama ukwakhiwa okunjalo kungaba kwehliswe futhi ngawakhulisa, kuncike nezidingo igumbi elithile. Uphahla lwangaphakathi zisekelwe ukumiswa high umsindo ukwahlukanisa, kusukela amagagasi vibration adluliswa kuphela pointwise fixed metal ukumiswa. Izinhlobo kokufulela okwesikhashana luvamile, okuyinto efakwe Uhlaka ezimbili oluvala amasondo. Kumiswa substrate isizinda kuleli cala ngu izingqimba ezimbili, kodwa izingxenye kwathatha umklamo ejwayelekile nge lift olulodwa. Ezindaweni uxhumano zisebenzisa izibopho cruciform. izakhi Ukuvalwa yenethiwekhi ahlelwe amaphrofayli eduze-odongeni UD uhlelo. kwakhiwa zinikeza sangaphandle njengoba ama-panel, emapheshana noma amamojuli yeselula, kodwa ngokuqinisekile nomthelela emazingeni sokushintshela ihlukanisa lokhu kucushwa ngokuphathelene zokuhlobisa. Manje-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela phambili ubuchwepheshe ukufakwa kokufulela okwesikhashana.

Ukufaka ophahleni okwesikhashana

Iqala nge Uhlaka okunamathiselwe. Ingxenye engezansi amaphrofayli isethwe nendawo, ngemva kwalokho nsuku ophelele owenziwa nguJesu slats fixed, amabhodi, noma ezinye izinto ezibonisa kokuphothula. Endabeni owodwa ezingeni Wakha UKUNIKEZA wahlela kwelinye direction parallel komunye nomunye. Direct obandayo uphahla yamanga wenziwa esebenzisa okubambelela izakhi noma ophahleni amahange. Futhi parallel ukucushwa amaphrofayli ilungiselelo futhi luqhutshwa inhlangano cruciform, lapho amaseli ifreyimu ahlelwe perpendicularly isihlobo komunye nomunye. Finishing izinto zokuhlobisa Banamathele amaphrofayli nge ngezikulufo self-evunyelwe ukuze cap akusilo zikhubazekile ungqimba phezulu.

Ukwenza ophahleni

Finishing wokubuyekeza ngempela kuhilela kokuvala putty ngombala elihambisana impahla isizinda. Izikhala utaplivajut emapheshana gcizelela, ephinde ikunike rigidity. Ngokulandelayo, ukugaya Kwenziwa amalunga omzimba. Esinemthombo Upende ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka. Isibonelo, uma ufaka ophahleni okwesikhashana lapho ukuthungwa ngokwayo kudala nomphumela zokuhlobisa, lo msebenzi ayidingekile. Kodwa plasterboard abavamile bheka yisicefe futhi okuyisidina, ngakho akuyona into endaweni ukusebenzisa upende okuguqula ezindaweni zawo.

Izici ezengeziwe

Kusukela iphuzu ubunjiniyela umbono, izakhiwo ukumiswa ezisizayo ngoba ivumela ukufihla indlela zokukhulumisana niche yabo. Ngokulungisa ukuphakama ukumiswa, esiteshini kwakhiwa kungenziwa wabeka ngocingo ikhebula, izintambo zikagesi, kanye ukuhlanganisa izisekelo luminaire izindlu. Ikakhulukazi lesi sici esibalulekile, ukudla sihlelelwe ukufaka okwesikhashana Uphahla lwangaphakathi ekhishini, lapho kudlula nokushaya komoya mapayipi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala ngokuvamile ibekwe underceiling nangokuvikela izinto. Mineral yoboya noma ucwecwe heater, isibonelo, walala esikhathini obandayo isakhiwo support, ngemva kwalokho izinto amanga panel ebhekene futhi akusho konakalisa ukubukeka ekamelweni.

isiphetho

Ngazo zonke izinzuzo ukumiswa izinhlelo abakwazi ukubukela phansi indlela eyinkimbinkimbi nezimfuno phezulu rigidity we ifremu. Futhi amapuleti kungase ngokwabo ngaphansi imithwalo okuyinto aqukethe imininingwane yabo nama-elementi mass enamathiselwe zokuxhumana. ngokubala ngokucophelela izici zokwakha, ochwepheshe ababebuthene Uphahla lwangaphakathi okuhlala kanye nemithi okwesikhashana. Amanani ukwakhiwa nge okunokwethenjelwa amandla isizinda kwamukelekile: 300-400 deda. ngokwesilinganiso, kukhona omunye isici iphrofayela high. Ukuhlobisa ekamelweni elincane nge skeleton sisonke izobiza ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2-3. Ngaphandle impahla isigubungelo luzodla mayelana esilinganayo. Yiqiniso, uma kuyindodana, design elula, undemanding kuya izici tebuciko, kungenzeka ukuphatha futhi izindlela kancane ebizayo.