Cylindered ekhaya. Izindlu eyenziwe izingodo

Sekuyisikhathi eside Abalandeli ngezinto zemvelo baziswa izinzuzo izindlu ezakhiwa izingodo. Kanye nezimpahla yokufakelwa ugodo ihlanganisa engokwemvelo kanye zobuchwepheshe. ikhaya Cylindered kukhona ijubane ezahlukene ukwakhiwa, ukubukeka lula futhi ekhangayo.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Ngaphambi ukwakhiwa kufanele kube ngokucophelela walungisa isimo sezwe bese ubhala wonke umsebenzi kwenziwe. Ukudalwa msebenzi ubandakanye umakhi oyingcweti, okunguye ngeke icabange sezwe, inhlabathi nesimo sezulu izimo. Ngenxa yaleli idatha, ungakha iphrojekthi agcwele.

Indaba kakhulu elula ngokhuni ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu kungenziwa ngokuthi izingodo nxazonke. Projects kwezindlu, kabani amanani ngokwesilinganiso 5000 ruble. / M ^2, njengoba umthetho, ungakhetha ifemu wahlanganyela ukulethwa izingodo. Uma kudingekile, ungenza ukulungisa okuncane.

Ephambi kwezinduna imfundo noma ngokuhlangenwe nakho ekusebenziseni amaphrojekthi afanayo, ungenza umklamo wakho siqu for ekhaya esizayo Lwezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kumelwe ukuba uthole umakhi izinga log.

Ukukhetha izingodo ukuze indlu

ikhaya cylindered It kungenziwa eyakhelwe kuphela izinga okusezingeni izingodo. Ukuze kahle ukhethe kubo, udinga ukuba banake zindlela eziyisisekelo:

• ugongolo kufanele kube phuzi noma amnyama umbala ophuzi;
• ekhona imifantu kumele kube ezincane, ubungako bawo esiphezulu awukwazi ukudlula ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ebusweni Imi;
• ubude yonke we izingodo okumelwe ingaphazamiseki futhi ibe hhayi pokruchennymi;
• izingodo phezu kwaleyo kumelwe ikhululeke kwamafindo, resin emaphaketheni, uma zikhona, kufanele inani eliphansi;
• phezu kwesigaba ugongolo kumelwe ibe ephilile, abushelelezi, futhi nengaphakathi inqanyulwa 3/4.

Kukhethwa efanele izingodo kanye nokwakhiwa eliphezulu izonikeza ikhaya okunokwethenjelwa futhi iqine.

imithetho eyisisekelo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Ezindlini ezenziwe izingodo kumele elalizokwakhiwa e kwenkathi ethile. Ngenkathi evumayo kakhulu kusebusika - frost ebusika lapho nomswakama ubuncane, okuholela ukuncipha sakugcina endlini.

Nokho, ukwakhiwa isisekelo, kunalokho, kufanele igcwaliswe ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda. Kusukela abandayo kunciphisa amandla ukhonkolo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwakha izindlu kanye nabasizi bakhe, inani labantu emihlanu kuya kwayisithupha. Lokhu Kwanele for operation ukhululekile futhi esheshayo.

Gcina izingodo kuyadingeka endaweni lelungiselelwe, ukuthi avikelekile emiphumeleni sezulu kwemvula kanye nomswakama eliphezulu. Kuphela ngale ndlela ngeke ukwakha umshini eliphezulu imikiswe endlini, intengo okuzoba ku ezahlukene ruble 500,000. ngoba indlu ka-100 m ^2.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo

Ukukhethwa incike eziyisisekelo isisekelo inhlabathi izici kanye izimo zezulu. Inzuzo main yikhono ukudala isisekelo esilula, njengoba isisindo indlu yamapulangwe lincane kakhulu isitini.

Round izingodo izindlu zakhelwe ngokuyinhloko izisekelo melkozaglublennyh, kungenzeka i-tape, inqwaba noma tiled. Foundation uhlobo ichaza wezakhiwo oseneminyaka ukuklama ikusasa endlini.

Ukwakhiwa isisekelo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

1. ingxenye Ukumaka Kwenziwa esebenzisa nezikhonkwane nentambo tensioned. Lesi sakhiwo ikuvumela ukulungisa ukungalingani kanye ukuze uziqede esikhathini esizayo uyakukwakhela indlu ngokuphelele bushelelezi.
2. Ngemva kwalokho ipherimitha ikhefu eyenziwa emhlabeni kuya 50 cm ukujula imitha.
3. Ukuhlelwa formwork kulo ukhonkolo kuyothululwa isixazululo. Formwork ezenziwe plywood noma ezingadingekile amabhodi, ngaphezu ukwenza uhlaka yokugcizelela kuze kube sesisekelweni. Ukwakha ke ungasebenzisa ukulungele-anezikhala ukuqinisa noma ukuzilimaza ukuqinisa izinduku ukupheka.
4. Lapho uhlaka usulungile, udinga ukubeka ngaphakathi formwork futhi uthele ukhonkolo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphakama plinth kumele okungenani ibe 50 cm. Kungenjalo, izindonga lokhuni bayothola eziningi umswakama womhlabathi ngokushesha iba yingxenye yomhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimbobo air isizinda, ukuze indlu wayengekho manzi futhi isikhunta kusuka ezenzeka. Ngemva ukwakhiwa isisekelo mayelana izinsuku ezingamashumi kufanele sithole amandla.

Ukwakhiwa izindonga lokhuni

Cylindered ikhaya akhiwe kusuka ugodo walungisa ngokukhethekile. Ngaphambi ukupakisha ugodo kufanele sikaphalafini ukufudumeza isizinda, ngilibeke phezu le ungangenisi amanzi roll (isib ukufulela). Ungangenisi amanzi impahla akumelwe nje esisekelweni 5 cm futhi zibekwe ngokulinganayo engela.

Zonke izinto sokhuni ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isidingo ukusingatha isinqandakuvunda ngokucophelela. Umugqa wokuqala embondelene ukwesekwa imishayo, okuyinto awashintsheki esebenzisa yokugcizelela izikhonkwane. Ngemva nokubopha imishayo kumele kusetshenzwe ibitume-mastic.

Strapping phezu imishayo ezifakiwe ukugeleza, bese polubrevna. Izibilini zazo eziphansi inqanyulwa ngokulinganayo, okuvumela ugodo enqwabelene ukubophela nokwakha isakhiwo esiqinile. Zonke ezinye izingodo uzoba slot for ukustaka, ezibumbeke njengebholo inyanga inhlendla.

Zonke izingodo ezibekwe parallel nomunye futhi ngaphezu kwalokho labetibambile ndawonye ngezikhonkwane yokhuni baqhutshwa e izingodo ezimbili noma ezintathu enhlokweni iphethini checkerboard.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ovundlile ukustaka izingodo futhi udonga mpo Imininingwane. Uma zephule indiza isakhiwo odongeni kungenziwa sekugcwele.

Ukwakhiwa abesilisa nabesifazane

Cylindered ekhaya, njengoba umthetho, kuthiwa sokuxazulula izibuya okhuni ku joists. Ukuze lokhu kumele kuvikelwe emgqeni wokuqala yereferensi ugongolo sishayisane kube lwamakholi, bese walala izingodo. Ukuhlomisa phansi kufanele kube ekhaya ngemva ukuncipha, futhi kube lula, ungakha phansi anolaka.

Uma uhlela ukuba yakhiwe emabhilidini amabili ngaphezulu isakhiwo, agqagqene ilungiselelo ngendlela efanayo. Ibhokisi inkomba imishayo kumele kube kokubili elingenhla kanye ugongolo aphansi njengoba amaphesenti 90:10 ngokulandelana.

Ukwakhiwa kophahla

Ukwakhiwa kophahla Kwenziwa amasu eyaziwa:

• sokuxazulula truss uhlelo;
• ungqimba embondelene yokushisa nangokuvikela impahla;
• ukufulela ukukhwezwa.

Kodwa kukhona ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ilungiselelo ophahleni cylindered ekhaya. Umsebenzi wokwakha zihlanganisa ophahleni uhlelo nazo zonke izincomo kunesidingo.

Isigaba sokugcina kuyinto konopatka mezhbrevennyh amalunga ukufakwa iminyango namafasitela. Lokhu kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha waqeda ukwakha indlu izingodo. Isihluthulelo endlini omunye unyaka uzobe engaphiwanga, ngoba emva ukwakhiwa kuyadingeka ukushiya isakhiwo ukuncipha futhi kuphela ngemva konyaka, ungayifaka ukuze baziphilise.