Ifilimu "Mudaka": ukubuyekezwa, ukubuyekezwa, incazelo, abadlali kanye nezindima

U-Scotsman uJohn S. Baird, owayengumkhiqizi wefilimu ethandwa kakhulu yaseBrithani ethi "AbaHolikazi" no-Elijah Wood enendima yesikhundla, eguqulelwe isibuko ngo-2013 inkulumo ye-postmodernist yaseScotland i-Irwin Welsh, wadutshulwa ifilimu ye-comedy enobugebengu ene-brilliant cast ebizwa ngokuthi "ukungcola" . Ukubuyekezwa kwefilimu kwamukelwe ingxabano kakhulu, isilinganiso salo se-IMDb: 7.10. Ngokushesha ngomqondo wangempela nomqondo ongokomfanekiso, inguqulo yeskrini ye-"Ukungcola" (ku-Uhlu Lokuqala - I-Filth) igcine umlayezo oyinhloko womlobi womlobi - indaba ebonisa ukungonakali okungahambisani nobuntu be-protagonist.

Mayelana "neqhawe" lesikhathi sethu

Uma umsebenzi oqanjwe ngu-Irwin Welsh mayelana nezinhlekelele zomholi wezenhlalo wase-Edinburgh uBruce Robertson, owashicilelwa ngo-1998, wanquma ukukhipha ifilimu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke abadali bazobe benza ifilimu eyisibonelo ema-90s. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi abagxekayo, beshiye ukubuyekezwa kanye nokubuyekezwa kwefilimu "Ukungcola", babhekisela ekufaneni nendlela yokuqopha kanye nezinga lamahlaya nokukhiqizwa kwefilimu ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-90.

Ngempela, i-protagonist - iphoyisa elihlukumeza utshwala futhi aligweme izidakamizwa, ongaphuthelwa isampula esisodwa sobulili obuhlukile, uhlanga olubandlululo nokubandlulula abantu - yilona uhlamvu olujwayelekile lwemidwebo yaleso sikhathi. Ukwengeza kukho konke okushiwo ngenhla ukuhlanya okuqhubekayo kweqhawe, kuboniswe engxoxweni ene-ribbon parasite ehlala emathunjini akhe, futhi ngokusheshisa ukukhula ngokuphishekela i-paranoia ye-inspector - futhi manje umbukeli unayo "iqhawe" langempela leqiniso lethu eliyingozi. Ngakho chaza umlingisi oyinhloko ekubuyekezweni kwesenzo kanye nokubuyekezwa kwi-movie ethi "Mudaka". Abahlaziyi bomuntu bakhe abathandeki kakhulu njengokuthakazelisa, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe bajabulela izici zakhe ngemininingwane egcwele.

Ngaphandle kweMingcele yeVumela

Kulabo abafunda umthombo wezincwadi, le filimu ethi "Ukungcola" (2013) kuyoba yinto yokuzijabulisa ejabulisayo, njengoba iphrojekthi yefilimu ilula kakhulu kunombhalo, futhi ilandela igama lomlobi ka-Irwin Welsh ngokuqondile ngokunembile. Imizuzu engamashumi amane yokuqala yokulandelwa kusukela kumaminithi angu-93 we-tape's timing ingase ibonakale kanzima kakhulu kumboni, kanye nalesi sikhohlamba se-Homeric. Abalobi bezithombe ngenhloso futhi baqonde ngokuya ngaphezu kwalokho okuvunyelwe. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ifilimu ethi "Ukungcola" ibizwa ngokuqondile: umqondisi, hhayi umbukeli wezilaleli, ugcwala isenzo esicacisayo nezigcawu zobulili cishe kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, iphrojekthi yefilimu ikhonjwe ngokufanele ngesilinganiso se-MPAA-R.

Ukuziphatha okuhle kakhulu

Umqondisi osemncane we-John S. Baird wefilimu egcwele yesibili egcwele (ngemuva kwe-biopic ye-debut ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Cass" mayelana neBrithani eyaziwa ngokuthi i-football hooligan) yenze isibonelo esihle somdlalo omnyama. Ngisho noma abenzi befilimu ngabanye, benza izibuyekezo nezibuyekezo mayelana nefilimu ethi "Ukungcola", beka itekisi njengesifo sengqondo esibi. Abadali bazama ukungaphuthelwa imininingwane engcolile, isithombe sivele siphambanise ngamahlaya namahlaya, esihlukanisa iphrojekthi nakwezinye izimo zomsebenzi womlobi njenge-Ecstasy ne-Acid House. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abaphikisi befilimu bathi, umqondisi waseScotland, nawo wonke umqondo wakhe we-punk futhi enemininingwane ejabulisayo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezimbi, ungumuntu oziphatha kahle kakhulu, ohambisana nemikhuba engcono kakhulu ye-cinema ye-classic, ifilimu ethi "Ukungcola" (2013) iyisiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu.

Umsebenzi ozimele ngokugcwele

Ukuthatha ukuvumelanisa kwesikrini, umqondisi, okwamanje engakaze ahlangane nakho, ngokusho kochwepheshe bemboni yefilimu, wayethatha izingozi. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwefilimu ethi "Udaka" ukubuyekezwa kwamukelwa ngezinga elithile lokungabaza. Abanye abalobi, abanikeli, ukuhlaziya isakhiwo, baholelekisa okuningi ngomsebenzi wabanye, abaqondisi abawazi kangcono, abathinteke ezimisweni zengqondo. Baqaphela ukufana "kokungcola" ngokushaqeka nokungalahlekelwa amathoni abo asebenzayo kaDanny Boyle, naphezu kokuthi amaphrojekthi kaBoyle ayingqungquthela yezenhlalo, kanye noJohn S. Baird.

Kanti futhi ngezindlela eziningi, isithombe seBaird esimweni sakhe sobuhle sifana nemisebenzi kaTerry Gilliam, ikakhulukazi iziqephu ze-surreal kanye nokubandakanyeka kwengqondo ye-psychotherapist eyenziwe nguJim Broadbent.

Ngaphezu kwalaba ngenhla, ababuyekezi babone iphrojekthi yeBaird ukushaywa kobuhlakani be-Stanley Kubrick kanye ne-shades ye-psychoanalysis ye-Hitchcock engenakulinganiswa (ubuntu obuhlukanisiwe). Noma kunjalo, ifilimu ethi "Ukungcola" ayibukeli njengezitembu zezitembu zefilimu. Izibuyekezo ziphawulwe i-tape njengomsebenzi ozimele.

Isakhiwo

I-Edinburgh Guardian ye-Order, u-detective, umphathi wamaphoyisa uBruce Robertson (umlingisi uJacob McAvoy) ungumlutha, ophuza utshwala, umlutha wezidakamizwa, umculi wezobuchwepheshe kanye nomphambukisi wezocansi. Manje wenza izinyathelo ezinkulu ezincane ezingcolile ezihlose ukuhlambalaza ozakwabo nokuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka kwakhe emkhakheni wezemisebenzi. URobertson ukholelwa ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho ethola ukukhuthazwa kanye nesimo esifisa umhloli, ngokuqinisekile umkakhe uzobuyela kuye. Ngesikhathi uMnumzana u-Bob Toal emyalela ngokubulawa komfundi waseJapane, uBruce unquma ukuthi ukwanda sekuvele ephaketheni lakhe. Kodwa-ke, kulo mzuzwana obalulekile, lo mtholampilo uqala ingqondo ye-manic-depress, ehambisana nokuhlelwa kwezinto.

Ngisho nabagxekayo - abalandeli bezindlu ezidumile kakhulu zase-Western, bahlaziya ifilimu ethi "Ukungcola", ukubuyekezwa komlingisi oyinhloko usuke uqaphele, ubiza ngokuthi umlingiswa omkhulu kakhulu.

Umhloli wesiphambeko

Isendlalelo esingaphansi kwendatshana, okuyisisekelo esithombeni, nakuba sigcwele amahlaya amnyama nokuxolisa kwe-caustic, ihle kakhulu ngokwayo. Kodwa phansi kwendaba nje akakho. Ngenxa yokuthi inikezwe kumbukeli ngendwangu embi, umlingiswa oyinhloko ngaphakathi womoya onesizungu futhi olimazile, indoda engathandeki, isiguli sengqondo se-psychotherapist, ubuchopho obunobuthi obudakamizwa nokudakwa.

"Ukungcola" yi-ifilimu ekubukezwa kwayo yabizwa ngumuntu oyinhloko ingelosi ewile, lowo umqondisi ehlukumeza ngokungenasici, ehlela uhambo olumangalisayo ngokusebenzisa i-labyrinths emnyama ye-hero's inflamed consciousness. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokoqobo kufaka ububanzi besithombe futhi buxubene nalokho okwenzekayo ukuthi umbukeli ulahlekile nje kuphela, kwenzekani okwenzekayo ngempela, futhi yikuphi ukucabangela komlingiswa.

Indima ephathekayo

Umcwaningi uJacob McEvoy kule filimu akakwazi ukubonakala. Ukuze aphinde avuselele isithombe sikaBruce, lo mculi kwakudingeka ashintshe indima evamile yokuthandana nombukiso wohlobo olungathandekiyo nalo lonke uhlobo lwezifo zonke.

Umdlali weScotland uyaziwa ngabathengi abaningi ukuthi imidwebo ethi "Jane Austen", "I-Last Resurrection", "IziKronike ZaseNarnia", "Ukuhlawulelwa", "uVictor Frankenstein", "The Last King of Scotland" kanye nendima kaProfesa X ekuqhubekeni kwe-epic "X-Men".

Umphumela womsebenzi wakhe "Emdakeni" uyamangalisa ngempela, efakazela ukuthi uJames ungumdlali ohlukile futhi ohlukile. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo yukuthi, ngokufana nokudubula kuhlelo lukaJohn S. Baird, lo mculi wayebandakanyekile ekukhiqizeni "iTrans" ejabulisayo, eyayiqondiswa uDanny Boyle. Ngaphambilini, umqondisi wabhala umsebenzi owuthandwa kakhulu isiWelshi - inkaba "Enaliti."

Ensemble Abadlali

Imogen Puts, Jamie Bell, Jim Broadbent futhi, Yebo, uJacob McAvoy - the ephathekayo ehlangene ndawonye for quality, insimu kodwa buthule drama. Ifilimu ethi "Ukungcola" abadlali abathintekayo ekwenzeni imidwebo, ungacabangi lokho. Akukho ukuthula kulo. Kodwa i-cast yayihlakaniphile, abadlali abakhulu babeyinkampani ebalulekile. Bahlaselwa ngamakhono abo nethalenta lokuphindukuzalwa kuka-Eddie Marsan ngendlela yokuhamba-ngezimali ezibukweni ezingaphezu kobuciko, umngane kuphela we-protagonist, uShirley Henderson njengomfazi olingayo, ingxube yokuduka nokungahlanzeki (uyintombazane yaseSpada kusukela "eTrainspotting"), futhi Ikakhulukazi uJames Broadbent ku-hypostasis we-psychotherapist, obaningi abadinga ukusizwa isazi sengqondo.

Isiqinisekiso

Ngombono wezilaleli ezibukele le filimu ethi "Ukungcola", uhlelo lukaJohn S. Baird luyinto ejabulisayo ye-hallucinogenic tragicomedy, ephinde iphinde igcizelele ukuthi isifo se-psyche singaba mnandi kakhulu uma singabikho emiphumeleni embi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, "Ukungcola" kunesakhiwo esinqabile sale ndaba: izenzakalo zangempela zilawulwa yihlaya elimnyama, naseziqhingini ze-hallucinogenic - umdlalo wangempela, ukufunda imilayezo, ukuhlambalaza nezinyembezi. Ngakho-ke, isithombe sokugcina singabonakala ngezindlela ezimbili, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza ngendlela engafanele isifaniselo esinobuciko lapho umdlalo ezibhalweni ezihlukahlukene kungaba khona ngokulinganayo.