Nefilosofi zenkolo Russian

nefilosofi Russian zenkolo - ungqimba olukhethekile Orthodox wacabanga futhi isiko ezingokomoya zabantu Russia XIX - XX eminyaka, esibonakala by philosophizing khulula izindikimba zenkolo. A indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni lokhu ukuthuthukiswa wamanje imibono kudlalwa V S. Soloveva. Yena, wadingida sophiology umqondo futhi wasungula zamanje zefilosofi, njengoba Metaphysics wobunye. V. S. Solovev wathi mayelana umnikelo ekhethekile eRussia okufanele enze ngayo ukuthuthukiswa impucuko.

PA Florensky wayengomunye ongqondongqondo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, ogama lakhe ixhumene nefilosofi ezingokwenkolo eRussia. Ngezindlela eziningi, imibono yakhe babengafani ukubukwa ka Soloviev. Waba imfundiso yakhe siqu UZandile (okuyinto waqonda njengenhlangano "ubuntu ekahle zomhlaba") ngesisekelo umcabango Orthodox. Isazi sefilosofi wafuna ukuhlanganisa imibono isayensi nenkolo, okugcizelela, ngaleyo ndlela, "lomthala 'kweqiniso.

Philosophy ubunye baqhubeka S. N. Bulgakov. Ukuhambisa kusuka Marxism ukuba ukukhohliseka, wahlakulela welithi "ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni lobuKristu." Waqhubeka ukuthuthukisa imfundiso ka UZandile ngokuthi "isimiso amandla zokudala Unity", ukuhlukanisa imvelo saso esivela kuNkulunkulu futhi yasemhlabeni, ngakho ukuthi wakhuluma nangesinye webumbacambili zomhlaba. Umlando we-ukunqoba kobubi, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa kungenzeka inhlekelele emhlabeni ngokomlando.

umqondo Russian ifilosofi esiboniswe main ukunyakaza yasekuqaleni zefilosofi eRussia ngokucacile kakhulu - ifilosofi ubunye. imibono yakhe ezakhiwa futhi L. P. Karsavin, omsebenzi wakhe bephendukele ifilosofi ungubani. Ukuqokwa umuntu ekholelwa nenshisekelo kuNkulunkulu futhi nenhlanganyelo ubuNkulunkulu, obhekisela "litsetvorenie" (ekubeni ungubani ngempela).

nefilosofi sezenkolo lihlanganisa isiko cosmism Russian. Lena emhlabeni ekhethekile, izimpawu zazo kubhekwe ukuba ukuqonda wokuziphendukela kwemvelo yendawo ezungezile (indima esiwujuqu eyadlalwa umsebenzi wokudala abantu, nesayense), ukucabangela yomuntu nezwe (yonke) e Okusondele, ukuqashelwa isidingo sobunye ( "catholicity") Kuso sonke isintu. Direction kwadingeka amagatsha amabili ezimele: wenkolo nefilosofi (V. S. Solovev, N. F. Fedorov, N. A. Berdyaev) nesayensi (K. Tsiolkovsky, NA Izingqondo A. L. Chizhevsky, B . I. Vernadsky). Indawo ekhethekile cosmism kungokwalabo umqondo sokunqoba ngokwempilo yangenyama womuntu ngothando.

Bright cosmism omele - NF Fedorov, ezahlela emibhalweni yakhe, le utopia yenkolo yokuqala, lapho ethi: "isintu - ithuluzi likaNkulunkulu sokusindisa umhlaba", etholakala maphakathi isiphithiphithi inzondo eziholela ekubhujisweni. Umsebenzi luntfu ukuba ngisindise izwe ngosizo ukuphathwa ewubuciko besayensi.

Ngu amagatsha yesayensi yemvelo osebenza izimfundiso K. E. Tsiolkovskogo. Wanaka isikhala abangokomoya, eziphilayo. Izwe futhi zomuntu inqubo intuthuko eqhubekayo, esebenza njengesikhali ithuluzi kokuhlakanipha kwabantu.

Usosayensi Ezivelele VI Vernadsky - eyodwa ngaphezulu omele lokhu lase ifilosofi zenkolo Russian. Uhlola mkhuba wokuphila ngokuqondene emikhakheni lehlukene kwamaplanethi. V. I. Vernadsky bahlakulele mbono uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; (bonke abahlala ndawonye), wasungula umqondo lokuphila ndaba ( "vsyudnosti" ukuphila). Ngaphezu kwalokho, wenza isiphetho ngabantu umsuka noosphere, okuyinto aqondwe njengokufaka elawulwa ngesisekelo uhlobo isayensi.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nefilosofi zenkolo ihlangabezana zishintshe indlela yami yokucabanga. Kwenzeka ekuvuselelweni zenkolo-zefilosofi. Ukuze ucinge ikheli zenkolo eziningi zefilosofi ezinkulu, zikhona yonke yenkolo-zefilosofi.

Uphawu ngenkathi baba N. A. Berdyaev - omunye abameleli ovelele "Isiliva Ubudala" isikhathi. Waziwa ngokuthi i personalist existentialist futhi lenkolo elaziwa. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo lemfundiso yakhe lowo muntu wanaka njengomuntu ezinjengezikaNkulunkulu. Tingcikitsi eyinhloko ifilosofi yakhe kwaba nenkululeko (phansi wokuba), umsebenzi (esebenzisa ukuphelela) kanye nesazisi (nesimiso esiyisisekelo zonke). Subjectivism futhi wokuziqambela indoda sinqotshwe uthando e yaphezulu.