Ukuhlakanipha kokuphila. ngokuhlakanipha Eastern ngokuphila. Omar Khayyam - "Ukuhlakanipha of Life"

Ukuhlakanipha - uhlobo yokukhuluma imicabango, osekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho futhi gxila imicabango wayecabangisisa ethile noma sefilosofi. In amazwi sefilosofi yesimanje Fethullah Gülen ngalokhu umqondo: "Ukuhlakanipha Oriental - umthombo obaluleke kakhulu yokukhanya, ekupholiseni ukucabanga ingaphazamisi, futhi inhliziyo - of savagery. It ehlanza umoya futhi unembeza unika ithoshi ukuthi Uzakukhanyisa nxazonke, ekusizeni ukuqonda iqiniso. " Okungukuthi, e bezibona ukuhlakanipha empumalanga - inhlanganisela ngokujulile ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Ifilosofi eMpumalanga baba uhlelo esinobunye imibono olungafani zo ezihlukahlukene izizukulwane ezahlukene. EMpumalanga, kunenkolelo yokuthi ngaphandle intuthuko engokomoya nalwazi kuyize, ngoba inhlakanipho uhlale ngakolunye uhlangothi intelligence ukwazi. kuvisisa okunjalo yokuhlakanipha sithi iqiniso ukuthi ngenxa inhlanganisela umuzwa kanye intelligence evulekile ulwazi olusha, futhi lokhu kwandisa kakhulu uquqaba ukubaluleka kwabo jikelele, okwenza lwati lolufanele ngaphezulu, ezijulile futhi egcwele. Ngakho-ke, umqondo wegama elithi "ukuhlakanipha" ngokuba ongqondongqondo East elimchazayo ezijulile.

Lagerfeld: "Ukuhlakanipha zokuphila. isitayela nefilosofi. " Nasi ngefilosofi Western

Karl Lagerfeld - nomele zakudala Western nefilosofi emhlabeni. Wayehlale a bibliophile omkhulu, ungumnikazi indlu ukushicilela. photographer Excellent, wengqephu, amakha ngomdali art umklami. Ngakho ithalente kakhulu, ezihlanganiswe oyedwa, ake sibheke ukuphila ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze uthole iqiniso ukuthi uzama ukwenzani, encwadini yakhe ethi "Ukuhlakanipha Life. isitayela nefilosofi. "

Abaningi bathembele umbono womunye umuntu, nefilosofi Western sisifundisa ukuthi kufanele siphilela yena, esekelwe imizwa siqu, udinga, isikhundla sabo ekuphileni. Ukuba ezibalulekile zonke izinhlobo zawo futhi njalo abadinga ngcono. Lagerfeld ukholelwa ukuthi akufanele nanini ukuphumula azithele ngabandayo wethu, ngoba namanje izici eziningi ezingaziwa zokuphila.

Udinga njalo bheka, bheka, ulalele futhi izwakale. UNkulunkulu wabe esedlulisela ukuphila uqobo izoya iyiphi nezifiso, njengoba ulwazi olusha kuholela empumelelweni enkulu kuyo yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi.

nefilosofi Chinese-Japanese zokuphila

Wisdom of the Ephakathi Kingdom lingachazwa ngokuthi isayensi umoya ukuqonda siphapheme futhi ibe nokuzwela isimo samanje. Abathandwayo ngokuhlakanipha Chinese ngokuphila, bafuna ukwehlukana kokuba ngaphakathi kanye nabangaphandle. Sekuyisikhathi eside Izwe kwaba idume lenqwaba zefilosofi. Omkhulu ngokuhlakanipha Chinese - ucaphuna ngokuphila.

• Uma wenza okuthile okuhle - Angizange uzisole. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba azisole ukuthi benza kahle.
• Ubuciko zokuphila ukuze ube nempilo, futhi ngakho nje unga, futhi saneliswe yilokho isivele iyatholakala.
• Ngu ngentando yomuntu isiphetho angase abuse okwesikhashana emhlabeni, kodwa ngokusebenzisa amandla othando, iyakubusa kuze kube phakade.

ngokuhlakanipha Japanese itholakala ngcono okuqhubekayo komphefumulo, ngokuvumelana ku ubudlelwano zomhlaba nomuntu. Samurai bavame ukuthola ubuhle kuyo yonke indawo - wonke esikuyo. I-Japanese bakholwe imicebo yokuhlakanipha ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. nefilosofi yabo kuhloswe emhlabeni engokomoya yomuntu, "Mina" lakhe elingaphakathi futhi kuwo wonke umhlaba osizungezile. On izinhlelo zokufundisa amakhono okuziphilisa, ikhono lokusebenzisa kubo futhi ukusebenzise ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kuboniswa ukuhlakanipha Japanese ngokuphila.

• Uma kukhona noma yini empilweni yakho njengoba ufuna, ukuphila kuba umane ungakujabulisi.
• Ngisho noma akukho nhlobo kuwe, lokho akulona iqiniso - une ukuphila lapho kukhona konke!
• Kungcono ukuba yindoda enhle esitheni kunababulawa ngabampofu - omunye.

Ngubani Omar Khayyam?

Ngempela, lesi oyinganekwane yesizukulwane sakhe: sefilosofi, ngezinkanyezi, isazi sezibalo. Manje akekho uyakhumbula ukuthi eyingoduso ngcono Khayyam yekhalenda yamanje namuhla, ahlinzekwa izixazululo cubic zibalo. Zonke ukhunjulwa njengomunye imbongi ezivelele kanye nombhali aphorisms, lapho ubuhlakani esebeké nakho nokuhlakanipha kwakhe. Okumangazayo ukuthi bekulokhu 10 eminyaka, futhi umsebenzi wakhe namanje efanele. It uhlala ukuzibuza: mhlawumbe yokuthi iqiniso umi phakade, njalo futhi ongaguquki?

abaningi esikoleni Omar Khayyam yaziwa. Omunye enkulu imbongi medieval oqhubeka ugqozi abantu emhlabeni wonke kwakusabonakala ukwazi konke ukuhlakanipha kokuphila. Famous Rubaiyat (quatrains iDemo) ukhulume phetho, ngothando, mayelana transience zonke isikhashana passion, injongo yokuphila ... Yiqiniso, izenzo zakhe ngandlela-thile ukuthonywa ukuqonda kwabantu emhlabeni. aphorisms, Folk ukuhlakanipha ngokuphila egcwele imicabango imfihlo, ukucabanga phezu sublime, konke liqondwe yiwo wonke umuntu, kodwa ukuveza ifomu enjalo brilliant sikubeke abakwazi. Omar Khayyam ubhekwa neziphathimandla, ababeqonda ukuphila futhi negalelo elikhulu engcebeni isimo esingokomoya izwe.

Sage East - Omar Khayyam

NgeNkathi Ephakathi emazweni asempumalanga abangu libhekene ukungabaza kakhulu ekuphileni. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ezinye zo baye babonisa ukuthi abantu lesikahle for umuntu ukuba kuphikisa ephelele yokuphila, kude inani ukuzila kakhulu. "Ukuze izwe sinamathele akufanele ke", - Bathi. Iphuzu lapha yilona ifilosofi jikelele kanye psychology abantu empumalanga. Basuke izimpawu izinkolo ezifana Buddhism, ubuConfucian futhi Sufism. Kulezi izinkolelo emhlabeni uvezwa njengoMahluleli into yesikhashana, lezivakashi futhi impermanent. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki kakhulu lokumba imithetho yayo. Kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ngokombono wabo, kwaba ukuphila okungcono kakhulu esingakuthola, ukushintshela kwenye umzimba, ushintsho kule isondo samsara nokunye ... Nokho, kwakukhona imiphefumulo abanesibindi abangabhalisile emelelwa ukuphila komuntu into ingeyona inhlekelele kangako futhi ngokuphelele ungakujabulisi. ngokuhlakanipha Oriental zokuphila Khayyam akuyona sokuboshwa isikhathi esilingana eseyintsha osuvele ukhona ngaleso ukubukwa isikhathi. Omar Khayyam nakuba ngezinga elithile sinqatshelwe khona lasemhlabeni, kodwa akazange anqikaze ukuphila injabulo yasezulwini. Imisebenzi yakhe umugca ngemugca kufakazela kithi ukuthi lempilo ungase ukuthole kahle emhlabeni futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ku izinto eziningi ezincane zosuku nosuku. Ngamunye endalweni yakhe ihubo elalinikezelwe nemvelo futhi ukuphila kuzo zonke zako. Incwadi "Ukuhlakanipha Life" kuyokusiza ukuba avule umnyango waleli zwe elihle.

Omar Khayyam ngothando

Thanda izinkondlo Khayyam yaziwa anhlobonhlobo kuphela kusukela esikhathini Fitzgerald. Lokhu Umbhali odumile uye elihunyushwe izinkondlo imbongi empumalanga. Izilinganiso kanye izinkondlo Omar Khayyam - ngokuhlakanipha ngokuphila nothando - Hlanganisa amahlaya ezicashile, njengoba singahambi ngobuqili, okukhululekile, nsuku zonke futhi nobunkulunkulu. Yena uyakwazi ukugcwalisa bathuthukise lokhu gem, njengoba abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye uthando, futhi akwethule ngesimo quatrains encane.

Ufuna iyiphi inkondlo kungaqondakala ukuthi imbongi ngokusobala aliwona ngokumelene uthando, futhi uzuze ngokwengeziwe kakhulu sijabule ngokuthi umuzwa ithatha isikhundla ebalulekile ekuphileni. "Usuku abangenalo uthando - elahlekile" futhi "Ngo inhliziyo kwentaba, lapho kukhona nesifiso esivuthayo" - imisebenzi ukukhombisa lokhu. uthando kaPlato nezingokwenyama uzakwethu, izingane, imindeni emhlabeni, uNkulunkulu wayebheka izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuthi singenza emhlabeni ukuthi empeleni kuyinto ikusasa lethu - ukuhlangabezana injabulo yabo futhi wenze abanye bajabule.

Thanda emsebenzini wakhe yena uhlamvu ezahlukene. Lokhu kungaba ubuhlobo obuseduze, fancy odlulayo, okufanele ijabulise. Kungaba uthando saphezulu, engcwele, elikwaziyo ukwenza "kukhanye yimuphi ucezu ukuphila." indawo eside kuyinto izinkondlo Khayyam sika, izisusa zazo basondela emthonjeni ezifana ngokuhlakanipha Chinese ngokuphila. Kanye izindikimba uthando umndeni, izingane, asebekhulile, abangane. mqondo ongokoqobo, ngokuvumelana imbongi, kuhlanganisa izici zobungane, ukusondelana ingxabano ezihlakaniphile, ubuhle, engokwemvelo kanye nobuqotho. Amanani Amanga endleleni acabanga self-uthando, ubugovu, okuyize, ukuhaha imperiousness. Futhi lo mkhuba okurarako esivela izinkondlo Omar Khayyam - yinto wonke umuntu ngesikhathi esithile sokuphila uyaqaphela okufanayo quatrain uthando ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uqonde okushiwo omkhulu sazi rubai kweqiniso kungenziwa kuphela uzizwa nemizwa efanayo akwenzayo.

Omar Khayyam mayelana abesifazane

Owesifazane izinkondlo Omar Khayyam - yinto engcwele, imfihlo eziyigugu. Ngokuvamile ungumnikazi zonke labawakhayo okhazinyulisiwe, futhi touch kudlula ngokushesha esandleni sakhe angabangela amadlingozi saphezulu. sefilosofi Medieval Omar Khayyam amazwi ubuhle besifazane sakhiwa akuvamile njengoba abaningi bengase bathande ufisa. Kodwa lezi rubai ezimbalwa ezinhle, ehlakaniphile futhi ebukekayo. Umcabangi ubhala abesifazane nobuhle babo njengoba kummeleli amadoda empumalanga kweqiniso. Uqhathanisa lesi izinhlamvu roses cypresses, emnene inyamazane yifusi nenyanga. Kodwa hhayi buzo kanjani nkulu kwaba ubuhle, namanje Awukwazi ukufaka ubuhle okungokomoya. Lona wesifazane kufanele kube ukuhlakanipha kuyoba mnandi ukufunda konke ukuphila kwakhe, wawufana nencwadi emnandi.

Omar Khayyam mayelana iwayini

Uma sihlole izinkondlo uthando lyric of Omar Khayyam, kungenzeka ukuthola regularities. Ngo emibhalweni yakhe eminingi, naye eduze lebhokisi imizwa yothando futhi iwayini. Isihloko iwayini zisendaweni ebalulekile emibhalweni imbongi ephakathi. Kodwa kungani kwenzekile lokho, ngoba Islam liyakwenqabela ukuphuza utshwala? Cishe, yempendulo yokuthi Khayyam ephuza iwayini kuwumkhuba ezithile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokho, ngaleyo ndlela abantu babe nesikhathi esithile balahle iziqondiso eziqinile futhi imithetho yokuziphatha elisungulwe eyenziwa ngenkathi ephakathi emphakathini, ekubeni khulula, bese uvumele imicabango yabo fly like inyoni olundizela phezulu.

Abanye imisebenzi yokubonisana uthando lyrical, isibonelo, ungase ube yini esiyishoyo esikisela double, elinye inani. Kubalulekile kuphela ongayenza lapho ufunda quatrain ukubeka endaweni yokuqala. "Ngikhohlwa igama lakho, kodwa ungakhathazeki, ake induduzo isiphuzo uphuzo." Nokho, Khayyam ukholelwa ukuthi eyethile azinakho kunomvuzo - kulandele zibona imbongi ukuthi kumele ukumpotopotoza ozithandayo kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, uze ukuzobhidliza amalunga omzimba. Asinakusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi izincwadi Khayyam. Mhlawumbe imicabango bedle uphuzo iziphuzo imibuzo wakudala zefilosofi. Noma mhlawumbe nje yokuchitha isizungu kujabulise emva ukuqeqeshwa esindayo e ngezinkanyezi, izibalo? Abanye babalandeli bakhe bakholelwa ukuthi Khayyam babekholelwa ikusasa lakhe ukuze athwale phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, abanye ulwazi empumalanga imfihlo.

Omar Khayyam yobungane

Ukuze ube umngane nomuntu imbongi, lifaka njengoba izici ezibaluleke kakhulu yokuphila okujabulisayo. ubuhlakani Medieval akusho lihlukanisa abantu nanamuhla ku abangabazi, nabantu, abangane kanye nezitha. Khayyam sinesimo sengqondo zefilosofi ngokuphila. Ukuhlakanipha kokuphila, ucaphuna nencazelo yalo ngokujulile: "Ukuba ithenda nesitha - niyothola umngane." Njalo aphendule intukuthelo phezu ingxenye elihle lomunye umuntu - yokusabela omkhulu, okungaba kuyindlela yokuvimbela ukulimaza, ethi amazwi angenamusa, sokukhaphela. Asikho isidingo cabanga Omar Khayyam umhlaziyi ezomile. Ngokusekelwe kweminyaka eminingi ngekucaphelisisa, ngezinye izikhathi kabuhlungu yokuxhumana nabantu, waqaphela ukuthi umngane weqiniso akufanele ulahlekelwe. Kodwa akufanele, ngokombono wakhe, futhi sibheke okuphambene nomunye. "Ukuba wedwa ungcono nanoma ubani nje," - uthi aphorism yakhe edumile.

Omar Khayyam mayelana nomndeni kanye nezingane

Ubudlelwano phakathi izizukulwane ezahlukene kuye kwaba akukho nkinga ngaphansi nezokusigcoba esikhathini esidlule. Ngisho kwamanje, kuleli engu kobuchwepheshe besimanje, ungakwazi akuvamile uhlangane nomuntu ongenayo kwakuphathelene nenkinga yenzalo, ilungelo ukwakha ubudlelwane emkhayeni. aphorisms olufanele kanye amazwi izingane kwenta kube melula ukuthi wonke umuntu ufuna ukuzinza kanye nenjabulo emkhayeni. Lokhu kusho ukuhlonipha uyise nonina, ukukhulisa umntwana banempilo futhi bajabule. Ekubonile ukubaluleka kwalezi ubudlelwano kusisiza Omar Khayyam. ngokuhlakanipha Eastern ekutshela njalo kithi ukuthi kufanele sibe nenhlonipho ababathandayo. Akukhona kuphela endala, kodwa futhi izingane ezincane kakhulu. Phela, imfundo ngokuyinhloko kunquma ukuthi le nsizwa, kuyobe kamuva kusebenza izingane zabo.

Omar Khayyam: ngokuhlakanipha ngokuphila ukuphila

zo Eastern evince zicabange ukuthi umuntu ujabule ngempela akanandaba, yini okufanele uyenze. Phela, isimo umphefumulo wakhe onokuthula, umoya ezolile - konke kahle, futhi bonke ewusizo. Ukulondolozwa ukuthula kanye ukungabikho ubende - nenqubo main ukuthi izinkinga zasekhaya ngeke uphatheke kabi. inkambiso yalelozwe Eastern usinika ukuhlakanipha kokuphila kweqiniso. Omar Khayyam wagomela ukuthi ukufeza ukulingana impahla kungenzeka kuphela uma bayakwazi ukufeza nokulinganisela ngokomoya. Ngomcabango edonsa isenzo ukuthi yena, kuphakamisa isenzo. Konke okwenziwayo womuntu lakhe lingeke ladalulwa oyingqayizivele ilungile noma cha, kodwa uma umuntu azizwa engajabule - ke kuba yisikhathi ukubheka ngokujulile futhi uthole ukuthi yini eyaholela kulesi yi. Ngo imisebenzi yabo imbongi medieval ngokuvamile ecabanga, kodwa mhlawumbe yilokho okwenza kube okudaliwe esingenantengo ezinjalo.

Omar Khayyam mayelana nenjongo yokuphila

Ngezinye izikhathi eziningi bangaba nekuvisisa olukha phezulu Khayyam njengoba playboy gay, onakekela kuphela mayelana iwayini, abesifazane nobuhle. Kodwa sihlolisise umsebenzi imbongi lezi izitembu asuswe unomphela. Phambi kwethu - kanzulu, isazi sefilosofi kweqiniso futhi isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo okwaziyo ukufunda nokubonisa imibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni. Kuyini ukuphila, uma kukhona ukufa? Kuyini yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani? Ingabe ingqondo ukwazi izimfihlakalo eHayidese? Futhi kukhona bona? Umbuzo eliyisisekelo kuwufanele wonke umsebenzi Khayyam. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlakanipha-Japanese ngokuphila nangendlela khona ukubonisana ngempela engenathemba. Khayyam amanothi ngosizi ukuthi uma wongqondongqondo abakhulu yelanga eliphumayo bengaqondi ukuthi iyini injongo yokuphila, ukuthi senzani futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke inikezwe. Ubuchopho bomuntu akakwazi ukubona ngale ezweni obabazekayo, ukuqagela ukuthi yini efihla ngemuva kokuphela isihenqo kwasemhlabeni. Mhlawumbe akushoyo ngaye ngemuva kulesi sikrini? Noma umdali waphonsa nathi kuleli zwe wancishwa ukunakekela kwakhe? Futhi manje sesine-a lifetime ukulithatha enye incazelo, kuba enye nje omunye? "I izingqondo elikhanyayo ungase sicacise izimfihlakalo eziningana ... futhi waya ukulala, njengathi." Libuye kuyindida UMBHALI wezinkondlo izinkulumo ngaye, umsebenzi wakhe siqu. Lapha ulandela dictum odumile isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki uSocrates: "Ngiyazi ukuthi mina angazi lutho."

Kodwa izwe elinjalo akusho ukuthi Khayyam lekile futhi zonke belulekwa, ungenzi lutho, elinde ekupheleni endleleni! ngokuhlakanipha yamaShayina yasendulo, ucaphuna ngempilo, belingana umsebenzi Japanese - liyinqolobane yokuhlakanipha futhi ugqozi Khayyam. Ekucela ukuthi ukubamba okwamanje, ujabulela isikhathi ngenxa kungathembeki yayo akuqinisekisi lutho. Nganoma yimuphi umzuzu singaba nomuzwa ukuhlupheka noma ukufa. Kungani-ke ungenzi kakhulu lokhu ngomzuzu lokho kuyayithokozisa, futhi ecabanga injongo yokuphila ukuze ushiye zo grey?

ukuphila Omar Khayyam nokufa

Omar Khayyam Impilo akumele iphathwa okufanayo, njengoba kwenza ezinye nefilosofi medieval Eastern. Kubo, khona lasemhlabeni - kuba kunalokho isikhathi kanye nendawo lapho abantu ingafinyelela lokho ngizakwenza ukuze sifanelekele okulungiselela kwelizayo, okwenza izenzo eziningi ezibalulekile ezinhle endleleni. Imbongi awunamatheli lo mbono. Ngaye, ukuphila kuyisipho isikhathi esiyingqayizivele futhi bajabule. Yiqiniso, ngokuzethemba, akekho ongasho ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani "kusuka zero kuya ingqikithi" mhlawumbe umzuzu, mhlawumbe kuze kube phakade? "Lezi ukungaqiniseki ukwenza ngokuphelele kumele ugcine zonke mzuzu anikezwe", - uthi Khayyam. Aphorisms mayelana ukuhlakanipha kokuphila, njengokuthi "Life - futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi - kuba isikhashana eyodwa nje!", Manje siqine nesiko laseNtshonalanga.

Omar Khayyam ku Humanism

Kuwusizo kakhulu umlobi, futhi wonke umuntu ongashadile. injabulo yakhe futsi wabaniketa kuthula kwengcondvo, ubeka kwenye yezindawo zokuqala emsebenzini wakhe. Izwe yemvelo ngokuyinhloko, futhi Khayyam Ikhuthaza ngokuyinhloko wokuzwana ngokwakho. Lokhu shrine - akuyona okuhlala esiqinile izinkolo, futhi bethule ophilayo simiso yinhliziyo yomuntu. Umuntu ubona sokudlondlobala endalweni kaNkulunkulu. Mhlawumbe inkondlo ekhuthazayo iku ukuthi kusobala kakhulu konke ukuhlakanipha emzekelisweni ezake yasungulwa abantu ukuphila, kungokwalabo Omar Khayyam, futhi iqala ngala mazwi: ". Thina - inhloso phezulu yonke" Umuntu ngamunye ubiza itshe eliyigugu kunawo wonke endaweni yonke, futhi efuna ngempela ke izidalwa ezimangalisayo kakhulu babejabule phakade.

Omar Khayyam: ngezinkinga zomphakathi

Izihloko ezifana imikhuba emibi, imali, amandla, ubuthaka, nokushinga, nenkohliso, ukuntula ulwazi, ukungabi nabulungisa kuyohlale kukhona ingxoxo efanele futhi impikiswano. Yiqiniso, Omar Khayyam hhayi bayishaya indiva. Umoya wakhe wamavukelambuso, futhi lapha muhle kakhulu. Ibhizinisi okuyingozi ukuze umuntu ephakathi ukubhala ukuthi 'kangcono ukuziluma amathambo kweyodwa ekhohlisa amaswidi etafuleni ne scoundrels eyayibusa. "

Omar Khayyam - indoda ohlakaniphe ngempela, owasinika ifa, ekugcineni alahlekelwe ilungelo ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo. Waba medieval Che Guevara. Manje ngokuhlakanipha Eastern ngokuphila ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa ngomsebenzi wakhe. Long njengoba kunabantu, zaboshwa ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nenjongo yokuphila, ngesiphetho indoda, lothando, ukuqonda umhlaba, ngoNkulunkulu, ngobuhlobo ... Futhi izimpendulo zale mibuzo zingatholakala likhona encwadini omuhle kakhulu isosha esihlatshelelwayo, eyabhalwa Omar Khayyam - "Ukuhlakanipha zokuphila".