Ukuvela nefilosofi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi bengenaso isithakazelo nefilosofi njengoba isayensi, kuba ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobufakazi kokubili ukuphila ngabanye kanye nomphakathi. Ukuvela nefilosofi - kuyinqubo eside, ngakho ukunquma imisuka kwale sayensi kunzima. Phela yezazi zasendulo eyaziwa futhi abantu abahlakaniphile base e ngandlela-thile zefilosofi, kodwa ngemva kwamakhulu ambalwa edlule leli izwi alinikezwa libe nencazelo ehluke kakhulu.

I zindlela eziyinhloko wefilosofi

Kuthiwani ukuvela kwalesi isayensi kanye nentuthuko yayo okunye, futhi mpikiswano kangakanani namuhla, njengoba iqembu ongqondongqondo ngamunye has umbono wabo siqu. Kukholakala ukuthi izimfundiso zokuqala yefilosofi sisekelwe izinganekwane lasendulo. Lokho ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, imizekeliso, izindatshana nama-legends, futhi waveza umqondo eziyisisekelo zefilosofi.

Philosophy lisho futhi "uthando wolwazi". Kuyinto isifiso ukuba uqonde izwe wenza kwakghoneka ukuvela nefilosofi. Endulo, isayensi kanye nefilosofi babe izingxenye engenakususwa nomunye. Kwenzelwe ukuba kube sefilosofi ukufuna ulwazi olusha, Ukwambula ezingaziwa, njalo self-ngcono.

Umfutho lokuqala kuya ekuthuthukeni kwale sayensi kwaba division of izinto ukwazi futhi simbe. Eyesibili isinyathelo - yisifiso ukuchaza engaziwa. Futhi lokho kusebenza kuwo wonke - umlando kwasekelwa izwe, injongo yokuphila, imithetho yonke, isakhiwo sezinto eziphilayo, njll Ukuvela nefilosofi baba sibonga kungenzeka ezifana izici zezenhlalo njengoba ukwehlukana umsebenzi wezandla nakongqondongqondo, ukwakheka izizinda ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kanye nenkululeko.

Ukuvela nefilosofi eGrisi lasendulo

Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu eGrisi lasendulo kwaba Kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa isayensi zefilosofi. Nakuba empeleni sinamagatsha ehlukene eningiliziwe emayelana nemfundiso kaZiqu wefilosofi owakha e China lasendulo, Japan, Egypt nakwamanye amazwe.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala zefilosofi eyakhe ekhulwini lesikhombisa BC. Usosayensi WaseGrisi wasendulo Thales ingenye ongqondongqondo kuqala. By the way, wadala isikole eSamo naseMilethu. Lesi sibalo liyaziwa imfundiso yakhe we ngemvelaphi yezulu nomhlaba - amanzi. Kukholakala ukuthi kwakhiwa njalo ingxenye yonke, kuhlanganise izidalwa eziphilayo, kuvela emanzini amanzi idwetshwa ngemva kokufa. Kuyinto lesi sici, wanika yaphezulu.

USocrates - omunye kuzisebenzi zomhlaba sefilosofi esidumile, owanikela ngomnikelo eside ekuthuthukiseni isayensi. Lesi sazi ukuthi bonke ulwazi lwethu umuntu kumele kusetshenziswe self-ngcono, ukuthuthukiswa amakhono abo engqondo, ukuqonda umthamo yangaphakathi. USocrates babekholelwa ukuthi okubi kwenzeka uma umuntu akuyona uyazi zezici zalo. Lokhu usosayensi kwadingeka abalandeli abaningi, kuhlanganise uPlato.

Aristotle - omunye owaqamba waziwa hhayi kuphela imibhalo yabo zefilosofi, kodwa futhi okuye kwatholwa isayensi yemvelo, imithi kanye biology. Lokho u-Aristotle kuye kwavula isayensi ngokuthi "indlela yokucabanga", ngoba ecabanga ukuthi engaziwa kufanele ukubuqonda futhi wachaza ngosizo isizathu.

Ukuvela nefilosofi kanye nentuthuko yayo emhlabeni wonke

Eqinisweni, ezikhathini zasendulo sefilosofi azi- noma imuphi usosayensi ofuna ukwazi iqiniso. Ngokwesibonelo, Pythagoras kwaba sezibalo esidumile ngisho wasungula isikole sakhe. Abafundi bakhe bafuna nokumisa futhi lula ukuphila komphakathi, ukwakha wabeka isibonelo esiphelele isimo futhi uhulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Pythagoras wayekholelwa ukuthi kokusekelwa kwezwe inombolo ukuthi "ungumnikazi izinto."

Democritus - esinye isazi esaziwayo futhi sazi, ngubani wasungula futhi bahlakulele izinto ithiyori yolwazi. Wagomela ukuthi wonke umuntu, ngisho kakhulu enesizathu umcimbi abangelutho emhlabeni futhi babenqaba ukuthi sikhona yokuqonda izinto ezingaphezu kwemvelo. Zonke simbe sigameko sefilosofi wachaza hhayi ngenxa yokungenela kwaphezulu, nokungazi elula yezimbangela.

Empeleni, ukutadisha umlando umsuka nefilosofi, ungathola eziningi amagama abadumile. Newton, Einstein, Descartes - babengesibo izazi zefilosofi, ngamunye wabo wayenomsebenzi umbono wayo nezwe kanye nesimo sezinto. Ngempela, ukuze zehlukanise phakathi kwemini "ukuthanda iqiniso" kusukela natural sciences cishe kungenakwenzeka.