Historicism futhi dialectics ka Hegel

Georg Hegel - sefilosofi laseJalimane XIX leminyaka. uhlelo wakhe othi Scoping jikelele. An endaweni kubaluleke anayo ifilosofi umlando.

dialectic Hegel sika - umbono athuthukile yomlando. Umlando ekuqondeni yayo ibonakala njengoba inqubo kwetinhlavu kanye self-ukuthuthukiswa zomoya. It ngokuvamile libhekwa njengomthombo ukugcwaliseka logic of Hegel, okungukuthi self-ukunyakaza umqondo wezwe elingaphansi umqondo ophelele. Ngoba umoya, njengoba isihloko, isidingo zomlando okunengqondo - ukwazi ngokwakho.

I phenomenology komoya

Omunye wemiqondo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuyifilosofi athuthukile Hegel - Phenomenology kaMoya. umoya Hegel sika - akusiwona isigaba ngabanye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umoya kuncike ngabanye, kanye Supra-isiqalo, elisuka nomphakathi. Umoya - lena "Mina", okuyinto "thina" futhi "nathi", okusho ukuthi "Mina". Lokho, kuvamile, kodwa uhlobo ubuntu. Lokhu bubonakala dialectic Hegelian. Ubujamo ngabanye - ke kuyindlela jikelele umoya, ukuze ubuntu ethize esivela hhayi kuphela umuntu, kodwa futhi imuphi umphakathi noma inkolo, izimfundiso zefilosofi. UMoya eseyazi yena, ungubani yakhe ngale ndaba, ngakho intuthuko ulwazi - lokhu kuyaqhubeka ngenkululeko.

Umqondo kuhlukaniswa

Dialectics Hegelian kuhlobene umqondo bokuhlukaniswa, leyo ayibheka njengento lusanda ongenakugwenywa ukuthuthukiswa ukuthi konke. Isihloko inqubo ukuthuthukiswa, noma ukufunda yisiphi isihloko ubona njengoba into alien kuye, kudala bese lwakha kuncike, okuyinto uba uhlobo isithiyo noma into ebusa ndaba.

Lokho, alisho nje ukuya logic nolwazi, kodwa futhi ikhuluma ngokuphila kwezenhlalo. UMoya objectifies ngokwayo amafomu amasiko nezenhlalo, kodwa zonke - amabutho angaphandle maqondana ngabanye, into alien ukuthi suppresses ke sifuna ukuba ngahlule, ikhefu. State, umphakathi, futhi isiko ngokuvamile - nokucindezela izikhungo. Ukuthuthukiswa emlandweni wesintu - iwukuba ukunqoba ukona, umsebenzi wakhe - ukuze ufunde ukuthi amhambise, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, indalo yakhe. Lona dialectic. nefilosofi Hegel siyingozi umsebenzi womuntu: ukuze aguqule lo amandla kangangokuthi kwakusengathi extension khulula wokuba kwakhe siqu.

Injongo umlando

Ukuze Hegel, umlando - yinqubo sokugcina, okungukuthi, it has a umgomo ecacile neqondile. Uma ngabe injongo yolwazi - kuvisisa ngokuphelele, umgomo yomlando - ke umphakathi ukuhlonishwa kwazo. Ngo siqaphele ifomula I, ukuthi sikuphi, futhi sizoba kimi. Lokhu commonality khulula abantu ukuthi baqaphele nomunye njengoba enjalo, ukuqaphela evame kakhulu njengoba isimo ezidingekayo for ukugcwaliseka ubuntu. Dialectics Hegelian Lapho Ufelwa Othandekayo: muntu imahhala kuphela ngokusebenzisa umphakathi. Society of ukuhlonishwa kwazo, ngokuvumelana Hegel, angaba khona kuphela ngesimo isimo ngokuphelele, futhi isazi sefilosofi uyaqonda olandelanayo bakhe: kuba amakhosi ohlanga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Hegel wayelokhu ekholelwa ukuthi umlando kufikile isiphetho yayo, ngisho ekuqaleni exhumene abakulindele kanye nemisebenzi sikaNapoleon.