Tiutchev. «Silentium». ukuhlaziya le nkondlo

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev - imbongi abanamakhono isiRashiya, romantic and zakudala ayilobayo kwasekuqaleni akuyona othile, kodwa yena, kokuvula umphefumulo wakhe ephepheni. Ngamunye inkondlo yakhe bengene shí ezintweni iqiniso, iqiniso lokuphila. Kubonakala sengathi imbongi uyesaba bengasheshi ukuveza imibono yabo emehlweni abantu, ngezinye izikhathi yedwa, wesaba ukuvuma imizwa yabo futhi abatshele yena ukuba athule hhayi ukuba embule izimfihlo agcinwe ekujuleni kwenhliziyo. Tiutchev «silentium» wabhala ngo-1830, ngesikhathi ezokufika kwesikhathi zothando kwenkathi wobunxiwankulu-kokwenzekayo. Inkondlo ikhombisa ukuzisola kombhali mayelana nalowo owawuzwakala ezinsukwini ezadlula kanye ngokuntula kwakhe ukuqonda lokutawulandzela.

Fedor ngigeza kwaba romantic, wayengumuntu eyisihambi pragmatism, ngakho eyaholela ekwakhiweni kwaleli robhothi yakhe kwanyamalala ngesikhathi kusungulwa Julayi wobunxiwankulu revolution. Ukuqala esiphithiphithini wayibhubhisa yonke amathemba okulindelwe imbongi wamshiya bedidekile futhi uzisole mayelana irrevocably elahlekile kwenkathi zothando. Lo moya wafaka cishe zonke kwesikhathi Tiutchev senkondlo, «silentium» kwaba okufanayo. Umbhali angikwazi ukubalekela kusukela amathunzi esidlule, kodwa yena isifungo ukuthula, ubalekela okumatasa nezwe futhi ivale ngokwakho.

Ekuqaleni le nkondlo imbongi ichaza imithombo ugqozi, evamile ngoba lyrical bakhe: izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni ebusuku, okhiye amanzi. Eyokuqala kufanekisela okuthile saphezulu, emandleni aphakeme, kanti eyesibili - isithombe bemvelo, into yasemhlabeni, futhi yebo ngamunye wethu. Tiutchev «silentium» wabhala ukuchazela abantu lukaNkulunkulu ngokuzwana nemvelo kanye nesiphila ngendlela enza isintu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bonke abantu kufanele bazi yonke yabo, a microcosm ukuthi uyinkosi umphefumulo.

Ngo phakathi inkondlo imbongi ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nendlela ukuveza kahle imicabango yakho komunye umuntu oye basiqonda, hhayi ngokuhunyushwa amagama angafanele, ekushintsheni incazelo yabo. Tiutchev «silentium» wabhala nge sikhalo thulisa ukuba bathule, ukugcina konke yena, ukugcina imicabango imfihlo esingashiwongo. Ungase futhi wamukele ophoqelelwe umbhikisho thulisa ngokumelene ukwazi abavamile, izinxushunxushu ukuthi kwenzekani eceleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbongi ungase iphendukele umklamo romantic, ngaleyo ndlela okuxhunyanwa isizungu lyrical yakhe, elingenalo ukuqonda.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo Tiutchev «silentium» ikhombisa ubuthakathaka oluphelele amagama abanakukwazi udlulisele kwenzakalani ngo umphefumulo womuntu, imizwa yakhe ejulile nokudludliza. umuntu ngamunye ngamunye futhi eyingqayizivele imibono yabo, imicabango kanye ezizathwini. Anakho umbono wabo wokuphila, ngendlela yalo aphendvule izenzakalo ezithile, ngakho-ke, akucacile kakhulu indlela imizwa yakhe zibhekwa ngabanye. Ngamunye wethu uye waba nezikhathi lapho ungaqiniseki ukuthi thina uzoqaphela ukuthi bacabanga nome ngitsini.

Tiutchev wabhala «silentium» ukuze afakazele ukuthi uyakholelwa ukuthi kuqondwe abantu. Ngakho bengifisa ukugcizelela ukuthi asikho isidingo nhlobo ukwabelana nomphakathi yonke imicabango, ukuxoxa Comer lokuqala mibuzo ebalulekile. Kwezinye izimo kungcono bafundiswa ukufihla imizwa yabo, ukuhamba naye ukunqanda ingqondo nemizwelo yakhe. Wonke umuntu kumele abe zabo ezweni kwangaphakathi, kufihliwe kusukela prying amehlo: yini ukuze uyivule ukuba abantu abasoze baqonda futhi bayakwazisa imibono uzwakalise.