Izinkondlo-syntax izibonelo ethile. Anaphora, epiphora

Izinkondlo - kuyinto uhlobo Amazing izincwadi, kusekelwe imvumelwano, okungukuthi, yonke imigqa olusankondlo umsebenzi imvumelwano nomunye. Nokho, le nkondlo, nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene efanayo ephathelene lolu hlobo, kwakungeke njengoba umxhwele, uma kungekhona-syntax senkondlo. Kuyini lokhu? Kuyinto uhlelo kwezimali ezikhethekile kutsi bakwati kutakhela yokukhuluma, banesibopho ngcono imiva yayo. Ngamafuphi nje, i-syntax esankondlo - iqoqo amadivayisi olusankondlo, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi izibalo. Kuyinto ngalezi izibalo futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko - uzofunda mayelana izindlela ezahlukene yokukhuluma, avamise ezitholakala izinkondlo.

ukuphindaphinda

-syntax ezinezinkondlo ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kuhlanganisa inqwaba esebenzisa inkulumo engasetshenziswa etimeni letehlukene. Nokho, lesi sihloko sizochaza kuphela izibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ethandwa yokukhuluma senkondlo. Futhi into yokuqala, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukucabanga-syntax esankondlo - iyaphindwa. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene enkulu ezinikezwa, ngamunye ephethe izici zayo siqu. Ungase uthole izinkondlo epanalipsis, Anadiplosis ngaphezulu, kodwa kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana amafomu amabili ezivamile - anaphora futhi epiphora

anaphora

Izici-syntax olusankondlo ezihilela ukusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene esebenzisa inkulumo lihambisana abanye, kodwa iningi Izimbongi zisebenzisa okuphindayo. Futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo anaphora. Kuyini lokhu? Anaphora - iyaphindwa ukulele noma amazwi afanayo ekuqaleni umugqa ngamunye inkondlo noma ingxenye yalo.

"Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abacindezelwe isandla isiphetho sika,

Okumangazayo ezikhathaza abantu ukukopela ... "

Lena enye yezindlela inhlangano semantic futhi ngenxa yobuhle yokukhuluma, engasetshenziswa ukunikeza kugxilwe ikakhulukazi ukusho. Nokho, isifenqo olusankondlo ungahlala ehlukahlukene, ngisho okuphindayo, njengoba wazi, zingahluka kusuka nomunye.

epiphora

Kuyini epiphora? Lokhu kubuye uphinda, kodwa kuhluke anaphora. Umehluko wukuthi kulesi simo amagama aphindaphindwe ekupheleni imigca enkondlweni, hhayi ekuqaleni.

"Isinyathelo nemigwaqo

Hhayi esezoqeda;

Rocks kanye Rapids

Akutholakali ngu ".

Njengasendabeni yabase sibalo langaphambilini, kuyindlela yokukhuluma epiphora futhi lidlulisele inkulumo inkondlo ekhethekile. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho epiphora, kodwa lokhu kusho yokukhuluma izinkondlo akugcini lapho. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinkondlo kwemavi ebanzi kakhulu futhi kunikeza amathuba engapheli.

Polisindeton

Ngolimi olusankondlo kuyinto euphonious kakhulu nje ngenxa yokuthi izimbongi zisebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ka-syntax senkondlo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona polisindeton ezivamile, olubizwa nangokuthi polysyndeton. Lokhu kusho yokukhuluma, okuyinto ngenxa komsebenzi unika ekhethekile ithoni inkondlo. Polisindeton ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne anaphora, okusho Izinyunyana yansukuzonke uqale ekuqaleni komugqa.

asyndeton

-syntax esankondlo inkondlo - iqoqo izingcezu ezahlukene zezinkondlo ngakho ozifundile ngaphambili. Nokho, namanje abazi ngisho encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa izimali ezisetshenziswa Inkulumo senkondlo. Mayelana polysyndeton ufundile kakade - sekuyisikhathi fundza abuye asyndeton, ie asyndeton. Kulokhu, imigca enkondlweni kukhona ngaphandle izinyunyana, ngisho nalapho ngokunengqondo kufanele khona. Ithuluzi avame ukusetshenziswa eside emigqeni imigomo ezifanayo, okuyinto ngenxa ahlelwe kuhlukaniswe ukhefane ukudala yomoya ngezikhathi ezithile.

impindamqondo

Lokhu kusho yokukhuluma ithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba ivumela umlobi kahle bese uqhathanisa ngempumelelo iyiphi ezimbili. Empeleni, ngokuyisisekelo le ndlela itholakala ukuqhathanisa ovulekile futhi enwetshiwe izinto ezimbili ezahlukene, kodwa akunjalo nje, futhi ngaphansi ezakhiwe noma okufanayo syntactic. Ngokwesibonelo:

"Usuku - njengoba utshani lisakazeka.

Night - izinyembezi ugeze ubuso bami ".

Anzhanbeman

Enjambment - sekuyinto indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhuluma, okuyinto akulula kanjalo ukusebenzisa ngendlela efanele futhi kahle. Ngamagama alula, ngokudluliswa, kodwa hhayi ezivamile. Kulokhu, ingxenye idluliselwe kwemusho kusukela umugqa omunye komunye, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi emgqeni olandelayo ingxenye semantic futhi syntactic of dlule fike. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi kusho ukuthini, kulula ukubheka isibonelo:

"Izwe, behleka ukuthi kuqala

Ngase umqhele kokusa. "

Njengoba ubona, lomusho "Ngo phansi, behleka ukuthi lokuqala wasukuma" kuyinto ehlukile ingxenye, kodwa "ekuqaleni umqhele" - omunye. Nokho, igama elithi "rose" udluliselwa lomzila wesibili, ngenkathi kuvela ukuthi isigqi siyenzeka.

kombhala

Kombhala ezinkondlweni kuvamile - ubanikeza ithoni olusankondlo, kanye ihlinzeka imvumelwano nesigci. Ingqikithi le ndlela ukushintsha oda izwi engavamile. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuthatha umusho "ukuhamba Lonely uphendulela mhlophe ufasimbe blue kolwandle." Lena inkondlo? Cha It is eyakheke kahle umusho ne ukuhleleka kwamagama emshweni? Impela kufanele abahloniphe. Kodwa kwenzekani uma usebenzisa ephambene?

"Lone White Sail

Ngo kwenkungu we blue olwandle. "

Njengoba ubona, isiphakamiso ngasondelana up akunembile - ngencazelo yalo ecacile, kodwa ukuze izwi ayilungile. Kodwa kulesi siphakamiso isibe ekhululekile kakhulu, futhi manje bafakwe isigqi jikelele nemvumelwano nkondlo.

upholavuthondaba

Enye indlela esetshenziswa ngokuvamile kakhulu - kuyinto bokungafani. essence yayo itholakala juxtaposition kwezithombe kanye imiqondo asetshenziswe enkondlweni. Le nqubo enikeza inkondlo okukhulu.

kwezidalwa

Le ndlela limelela isakhiwo syntactic lapho kukhona ezithile amazwi, ezakhiwe ngendlela ethile. Lokhu kungaba noma wehla oda noma sinyuka oda ukubaluleka ukubaluleka kwala mazwi. Ngakho, ngamunye izwi okwalandela noma kugxilise ukubaluleka ekuseni noma buthakathaka.

ubuza umbuzo ongafuni mpendulo futhi isikhalazo bokukhuluma

Mpendulo e Izinkondlo lisetshenziswa kakhulu, futhi ezimweni eziningi sibhekiswe umfundi, kodwa ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ukuze ubheke izinhlamvu ezithile. Kuyini zalesi simo? ubuza umbuzo ongafuni mpendulo - umbuzo awusikiseli impendulo kuyona. Isetshenziselwa ukuheha ukunakwa, kodwa hhayi ukuba othile necebo impendulo wamtshela. Cishe nesimo esifanayo futhi ne-aphostrofi. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ukwelashwa isetshenziswa ayasabela iphuzu contact. Nokho isikhalazo mphendvulo, futhi, isetshenziswa kuphela njengendlela yokuthola amehlo.