I metro station "Krasnoselsky"

I metro station "Krasnoselsky" - omunye omdala ezitimeleni eMoscow. Ukuze ezizukulwane eziningana Muscovites abahlala kule ndawo, kube ingxenye ajwayelekile we ezisemadolobheni ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha. Kodwa lokhu akulona isizathu hhayi sihlolisise kuya esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo of nenkathi yamaSoviet.

Kusukela umlando umasipala eMoscow

"Krasnoselsky" metro station wafakwa ukusebenza ngo-May 1935. Kwakuwusuku Umugqa wokuqala Metro eMoscow. May 15 isitimela baletha abagibeli wokuqala kusukela esiteshini "Sokolniki" ukuya esiteshini "Ipaki Kultury". Kwaba isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando emlandweni inhlokodolobha, lapho isitimela abagibeli lokuqala kulandela kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa metro station "Krasnoselsky". Moscow ngalolu suku, kanye London, Paris nase-Berlin, isibe dolobha European nge komhlaba yayo. Leli gama lihunyushwa lisuselwa Latin lisho ukuthi "dolobha". Metropolitan - kuyinto elukhuni futhi kuyabiza nekambiso yeenthuthi. Ngokuvamile kuba kuphela edolobheni elikhulu - inhloko-dolobha amazwe asethuthukile zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho Metro has isimo ngaphezulu nokuthi ibaluleke ngani. Futhi eMoscow ngo-May 1935, isitimela yasebenza ngomshoshaphansi ngenxa negalelo oneminyaka emithathu zomsebenzi metrostroevtsev, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona kokubili Muscovites futhi ngivele ngeza la emsebenzini enhloko-dolobha, abasebenzi abavela kulo lonke elase-Russia enkulukazi. Metro Station Project "Krasnoselsky" ingxenye esigabeni sokuqala isiqalisi waqala ukuba athuthukiswe ngo-1925. Kanye nomqondo wokuthi kudingeka kwakhiwe ku inethiwekhi eMoscow Metro ngokuphindaphindiwe olukhulunywa ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Ubunjiniyela ukwakhiwa izici

Mayelana uhlobo ukwakhiwa esitimeleni "Krasnoselsky" - amakholomu dvuhprolotnaya esiteshini izisekelo engajulile, nge ngqo platform isiqhingi. Arch kusekelwa eziningi amakholomu, sise ahlangene ihholo esiteshini. Isiteji ngokwayo isivele abanye okuqaphelekayo, kuhlanganise nalezo etholakala kule Sokolniki line efanayo. Lokhu kuchazwe i iphutha aphansi e-design. Yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho okungokoqobo ukwakhiwa ongaphansi komhlaba akakuvumelanga Onjiniyela ukulinganisa ukubaluleka umgibeli traffic futhi abale ububanzi edingekayo inkundla kuye ngendlela efanele. Yiqiniso, esikhathini esizayo kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo ayedingeka. Kodwa ibhekisela ukufaka ngomshoshaphansi. A Metro "Krasnoselsky" esiteshini benjalo esikwaziyo namuhla.

Architecture and Design

Yonke sesakhiwo Sokolniki umugqa uzalela isigxivizo ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ekuseni nenkathi yamaSoviet. Ngo namathathu banesifo esibi sokukhohlwa isitayela abaqhoshayo, okuyinto kamuva ngokuthi "umbuso kukaStalin", lase liqala nje ukwakheka. Ngalesi sikhathi kwezwakala ithonya evelele ngaphezulu constructivism, nge rationality yayo kanye nokuntuleka frills. Zonke lezi izitayela eziphikisa kungenziwa kalula kubonakala izakhiwo "Krasnoselsky" metro station. Inani ngesinqumo sawo ivolumu-Spatial liyalingana canons zasendulo Constructivism. Kodwa kule umhlobiso kwehholo esiteshini futhi yokulinda isivele izici ukubonakala ebonakalayo ukuthi emashumini amabili eminyaka kubhekwa yakudala kwenkathi. Ikakhulukazi sobala emphemeni central ngokucacile. amakholomu faceted, uphahlwe egwadle obomvu, dala isithombe esihlaba umxhwele yezakhiwo. He sa umbukeli ukubeka amagama eMoscow ubudala - emzaneni Red, okuyinto awunika igama lokuthi metro station "Krasnoselsky".

Phuma ukuze idolobha

Ukuza aphume emotweni on the esitimeleni "Krasnoselsky" esiteshini, siyokwazi siyolwela ngokusebenzisa phansi ukuze uthole ezitaladini engenhla futhi Krasnoselskaya Krasnoprudnaya. Kwakukhona indawo zomlando, kusukela ekuqaleni ngekhulu nanhlanu, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- emzaneni Red. Futhi namhlanje kuba endaweni ezithakazelisayo eziningi eMoscow ezihlukahlukene zamasiko, ezesayensi, commercial futhi inkonzo izakhiwo. Nazi eziningi izindawo zokuphatha. Budebuduze kaMasipala - ayeke ezokuthutha zomphakathi - amabhasi 40 th futhi 122 nemizila th, trolley amabhasi kanye 14 trams 41 kanye nezingu-7, 13, 37, 45 futhi 50. Lezi izinombolo amabhasi trolleybuses kanye trams kufanele sikhumbule zonke labo nentshisekelo impendulo yombuzo indlela leya metro station "Krasnoselsky".

amathemba

U-Adalberto isikhathi eside, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi "Krasnoselsky" metro station kukhona amathemba ukuqhubeka. Kwaba ukuba engeyokuqala impambano. Ngokuqinisekile amacebo ukwakha umugqa wesithathu impambano wesifunda we-Moscow Metro kwaqondwa ngokuthi lokhu lapho kweqa Sokolnicheskaya umugqa. Nokho, izinhlelo washintsha futhi manje isinqumo esiwujuqu mayelana ukuthi kuzokwenzekani esikhathini empambana eduze esiteshini "Sokolniki". It wayengadlali, futhi imiselwe ube impambano. Futhi metro station "Krasnoselsky" yonke into iyoba njengoba ngaphambi. Uyoze zihlala zinjalo, ajwayelekile kubo bonke Muscovites ngo-1935.