Jelgava, Latvia ayekuyo, ezikhangayo

Ngayiphi idolobha ungahlangana umhlambi amahhashi asendle? A ride on umkhumbi yangempela Viking? Lapho ungakwazi iqhaza emikhosini yesihlabathi ice izibalo? Yiqiniso, izindawo zokuphumula ezinjalo emhlabeni kancane. Namuhla, isihloko sihloko okwakuseduze layo umuzi Jelgava, Latvia. Wonke umuntu angathola into wonke umuntu, ngoba Jelgava izikhumbuzo odumile isiko kanye izakhiwo, a Nature Reserve eliyingqayizivele futhi, yebo, umlando walo.

indawo yedolobha

Jelgava unegama uyaziqhenya "amapharele Zemgale" (yezindawo ezinhlanu zomlando eLatvia). Futhi akumangalisi - ngoba dolobha lisendaweni enhliziyweni kule ndawo. Kusukela Riga, Jelgava ehlukanisa km 40 kuphela ukusuka Jurmala - 46 km. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwenza kokubili uhambo usuku edolobheni Latvian noma uhambo olude.

Umlando we dolobha Courland

Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ezedlule, endaweni lapho Jelgava namuhla, zazifihlwa ngaphansi ungqimba amanzi. plain Zemgale kwakheka ekupheleni inkathi glacial. Kusukela eningizimu kuya endaweni weza Semigallians. Kwathi angaba yizinkulungwane ezine edlule. Igama isizwe waba igama laleli zwe. imisebenzi Semigallians main babe nezinkomo ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi kanye nezolimo. Futhi emva ukwakhiwa izinqaba waqala ukuthuthukiswa ukuhweba kanye yezandla ahlukahlukene. By the way, okukhulunywe ngaye encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla kanye ne-port, elise Awukude Jelgava.

Ososayensi futhi abacwaningi bathi - it is kuya kweleshumi XII akunakubangelwa ukubukeka edolobheni, manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Jelgava. Latvia (noma kunalokho, izizwe ayakhe ezweni), khona-ke ngaphansi Zokholo. Ukulwa Crusaders Semigallians kwaqala ngo 1219. Ulwazi mayelana endaweni kusukela ngekhulu XII kuya ekhulwini XIV cishe lingekho. Kodwa ngo-1573 Jelgava atholwe isimo somuzi, futhi akubanga khona kwabonakala futhi uhlanganiswa nokuzala edolobheni. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-217, kusuka 1578 kuya 1795, i-Jelgava Palace kwaba yokuhlala iNkosana. Ngo Ngo-1616 edolobheni ngazimemezela inhlokodolobha Courland.

Ukuba umuzi omkhulu we Duchy, Jelgava waqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa. Kwakukhona eqinisa, amanzi agobhozayo. Igama lesibili komuzi kuzwakala Mitau. Ukuhumusha bakhe - "exchange" noma "enana". Lokhu akusona isimanga ngenxa ubudlelwane ukuhweba duke abantu bendawo babebahlonipha jwayelana asigcini nje ngokulalela okushiwoyo isiko European, kodwa futhi nge okuthengiswayo kwezilwandle! Lapho Jelgava waba obalulekile sezohwebo, izakhamuzi zedolobha ukunambitha iwayini, amazambane kanye nekhofi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muzi odlale indima isikhungo Latvian zamanxusa. Nge Jelgava ukusungula njalo uxhumane eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga.

Ngo 1795 Jelgava baba ingxenye yoMbuso Russian. Idolobhana laqhubeka landa nokuthuthukisa: sibonga ukuvela kwezindaba sesitimela 1868 wathutha lapha abahwebi nezazi zobungcweti, abathengisi nothisha. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala labantu kulo muzi kwaba abantu mayelana 45,000!

Jelgava: wasinda empini

Phakathi nempi Jelgava zithinteke kakhulu. Ngo-1915 edolobheni yasungulwa Latvian Riflemen squad. Kuze 1919 Jelgava kwakuhlezi. Kulomuzi alwa amaBolshevik, amabutho aseJalimane kanye ningatholakala sokuzibusa. Khona-ke iwine ukunqoba zokugcina. Latvia ekugcineni ithola uzibuse.

Ngo-1940, Jelgava (Latvia) wajoyina i-USSR. Kwathi emveni kokuba njalo ukusayinwa Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact atheleka. Futhi amaJalimane owayehlala edolobheni, bathuthela eJalimane.

SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kwathinta ukubonakala emzini. Wahlupheka isikhungo esingokomlando, zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. It labhujiswa 90% izindlu nezakhiwo zezimboni. Umsebenzi Jelgava kwaba Juni 29, 1941 kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-July 1944.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwempi ukwakhiwa emikhulu waqala. E Jelgava, amakhaya amasha, izakhiwo Ihhovisi, izikhungo isiko. It ibuyiselwe futhi ubudala izakhiwo - amasonto, Jelgava Palace, izakhiwo zemfundo.

Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Jelgava

Maka idolobha Latvian kuyinto indwangu ezimbili anemibala unxande. Ngo-1938, kwathiwa evunywe imibala - amnyama maroon okwesibhakabhaka futhi efudumele. Maphakathi ifulege elingenamikhono izingalo komuzi - ngalé kwezindaba inhloko-moose. isilwane iphrofayela waphendukela ngakwesobunxele. Image of ikhanda ivuliwe isihlangu onsomi, engxenyeni engenhla okuyinto ovundlile, futhi phansi - babanjwa. On entanyeni isilwane ijazi elincane izingalo isimo.

zokungcebeleka edolobheni

Indlela yokwenza Jelgava (Latvia) kuze kube sekugcineni inhliziyo yakho? Yiqiniso, ukuvakashela ezikhangayo zendawo! Futhi yayo ukuthi leli dolobha elincane entula: izigodlo, izinqaba, amasonto, iminyuziyamu kanye izikhumbuzo - wonke umuntu uzothola okuthile endaweni ezithakazelisayo!

Jelgava Palace

Omunye izindawo umxhwele kakhulu izivakashi - Mitavsky (Jelgava) Palace. Uma kwaba yokuhlala Dukes, kamuva - sokuqondisa esifundazweni Courland. Namuhla liwukuphela kwesakhiwo eyinhloko isiLatvia Agricultural University. Palace - umsebenzi umakhi abadumile Francesco Rastrelli. Isakhiwo elalizokwakhiwa e izigaba ezimbili - kusukela 1738 kuya 1740 futhi kusukela 1762 kuze 1772. Isigodlo ngasinda izimpi, imililo. Namuhla, ukufunda umlando wawo kungaba Museum, futhi etholakala lapha. Exposure usebenza kusukela 1968 futhi ikhuluma ngokuphila isakhiwo esigodlweni, Interiors yayo kanye izakhiwo, umlando ukwakhiwa. By endleleni, at Jelgava esigodlweni, ungakwazi ukujabulela uju laphezulu - enongiwe ushokoledi ashisayo. Futhi kungenziwa inkampani engavamile kakhulu - ne Duchess kanye nomsizi wakhe udumo. Kodwa nokho kukhona workshop lothando izinhlamvu uDorothea - yindawo lapho namuhla umoya emangalisayo kwekhulu XIX. Ishabhu wafundisa calligraphy, ungabhala umlayezo ozithandayo kanye okuyinhloko yakhe siqu wax seal.

UMbhoshongo Holy Trinity Church

Ingabe ufuna ukuba abone umuzi kusuka ukuphakama 37 metres? Bese uya umbhoshongo! Kulesi sikhundla, ngaphambi kwakukhona ibandla, kuyinto itshe isakhiwo sokuqala e Jelgava. ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqala ngo 1574. Ngo 1615 ithempeli ngayingcwelisa, futhi 1688 wakha isiqongo sokulinda insimbi. kamuva Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngamakhulu amabili, lapha futhi umsebenzi waqala - e-1863 ukwakha phezu kombhoshongo. Air ahlasela dolobha kubhujiswa esontweni, kodwa umbhoshongo insimbi uhlala. Ngo-2010, ngemva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungisa, umbhoshongo wavulwa izivakashi. Nazi ezintathu nje nemibukiso zomlando, yokudlela kanye nokwaziswa isikhungo.

Jelgava Museum

Uma ubhekana umbuzo yini ukubona e Jelgava, bazane kangcono nale edolobheni, unganqikazi ukuya Museum lendawo!

Avid nkundla-goers kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela endlini yisikhumbuzo uyise yaseshashalazini Latvian Adolf Alunana. Indlu emgwaqeni we Izazi zefilosofi, izazi d. 3, umsunguli umqondisi yaseshashalazini, imbongi nombhali wamafilimu aqashiwe lonke esitezi sesibili kusuka 1910 kuya 1912. Umzukulu Ngenxa Alunana lapha eqoqwe amakhulu lezinto eyiqiniso.

Kulabo abakhetha romance of ojantshi, kuyafaneleka ukunaka nokuchaza Museum of History zamathrekhi steel. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi itholakala isakhiwo elalakhiwe ngo-1904. Umlando Jelgava engeyokuqala watshela ngosizo wesitimela ithrekhi onobuhle, railcars, amakhanda futhi semaphores.

Mayelana lwezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni Museum uzokutshela umlando nobuciko Gederts Elias. Lesi sakhiwo lakhiwa 1775 kusayithi lwesigodlo edolobheni. Kukhona yake, wenzela eyunivesithi kuqala Latvian.

izimfunda Lielupe

Kuthiwani uma usuvele ujwayelene cishe zonke Jelgava, ezikhangayo wavakashela futhi ufuna okuthile okungavamile? Kufanele ukuya izimfunda! Lena avikelwe ngokukhethekile endaweni yemvelo: lapha ungabona ezihlukahlukene Amazing izinyoni kanye nezitshalo. Ezimfundeni Lielupe elise esiqhingini Mitavsky esigodlweni amahhashi zasendle ziklaba. Thola kangcono bonke abakhileyo ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuthatha naye incwadi Botanical noma ukuqondisa!