Botanical Garden e Saint-Petersburg: izithombe, intengo kanye nesimiso

Botanical Garden Petersburg - yezindawo ethandwa kakhulu edolobheni, zokungcebeleka zayo nokuzithawala. Okwamanje, ubizwa ngokuthi i-Botanical Garden of the Botanical Institute V L. Komarova , Russian Academy of Sciences, nangaphambili yena yanikezelwa isihloko Imperial Botanical Garden.

Lokhu ekhoneni imvelo nje edonsela abathandi izimila izitshalo. izivakashi Ezazimzungezile - izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Botanical Garden - indalo esiyingqayizivele ehlanganisa ukunakekelwa emnene nomsebenzi abantu, futhi ubuhle bemvelo yokuqhuma.

indaba

Botanical Garden Petersburg yasungulwa ngu-Peter mina e 1713 njengoba Apothecary Garden, lapho kufanele sikhule amakhambi izitshalo kusetshenziswa imithi. Laliqhele esiqhingini abamnyama, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqambe Apothecary. Insimu waba ukwanda kancane kancane, manje ingadi yesimanje ihlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka 16 amahektha. Botanical Garden Petersburg kusukela esikhathini buqala ukusebenza eduze ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano zokwelapha, ezesayensi kanye zemfundo kanye namabhizinisi yezwe, ngoba kunesithembiso izinkulumo kubafundi baseyunivesithi for, kukhona embukisweni futhi izinkambo waqondisa izingane zasenkulisa.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX kwaba esibi sitjalo kancane - mayelana 1,500 kuphela zinhlobo, isinyathelo ezimbili kuphela - Botanical futhi wezokwelapha. Ngo 1823 engadini kwanqunywa ukuqamba kabusha Imperial, ngakho kwaqala umsebenzi kabusha yayo kanye ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela phesheya ubhalisele izitshalo ezintsha, futhi kabusha futhi kabusha izakhiwo, indawo wabaphakamisa. Kamuva ngabo kwafika Museum nomtapo wezincwadi. Botanical Garden Petersburg asisetshenzisiwe kuphela zezokwelapha nezempilo, kodwa futhi ngoba kocwaningo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, abasebenzi bayo wenza uhambo ukuze izwe amasampula isitshalo, izinhloso zesayensi ziye zaba kakhulu.

Ekuqaleni le XX wangekhulu lesi Botanical Garden Petersburg, ephethwe yi-Academy of Sciences of USSR, futhi wadala the Botanical Institute ukwenza ekuthuthukisweni yayo kanye Izindawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi abacwaningayo baye okwandile. EU.SSR abasebenzi yesayensi wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa izimo ezifanele izitshalo ezahlukene, Izinkinga zokwenyuka kwenani futhi acclimatization. Phakathi WWII engadini wahlushwa sokuqhuma kwamabhomu nokungabi balahlekelwa omkhulu. Cishe lonke iqoqo lalahleka flora, zinhlobo ikakhulukazi ezingavamile elishisayo izitshalo, izihlahla, izimbali hothouse, nokuningi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi empi ziye zacekela kubhayela futhi zonke izitshalo ukushisa-onothando irretrievably elahlekile. Londoloza wakwazi zinhlobo abambalwa kuphela ukuthi usindile ngabasebenzi: Ezehlakalweni ezingakajayeleki wayifeza efulethini noma kwesobunxele e- greenhouse ezincane, okuyinto shisisa Ohhavini. Ngemva kwempi, engadini kancane kancane abuyiselwe. Yiqiniso, kwathatha isikhathi eside futhi izindleko umzamo omkhulu bonke abasebenzi nabantu nje ngabandayo.

Iminyango we Botanical Garden

Ukuze uthole ukusebenza ngempumelelo ngaphezulu yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa engadini Botanical sehlukaniswe iminyango ehlukene kanye zokukhulekela. Botanical Garden Petersburg - akusiwona kuphela epaki, kodwa futhi zokugcina ambalwa izitshalo samanje sezulu ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, Arboretum - Garden nokuziqhenya, zikhona eziningana zezinto eziphilayo ayizinkulungwane zezihlahla, herbarium amaqoqo, ehlanganisa amakhulukhulu Herbals, adalwe ososayensi-zezitshalo ku iminyaka eminingi.

Ingadi has Museum ayo, lapho ziphephile ezinkulungwane izitshalo ezingavamile zasendulo. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe ziphephile agcwaliswa kuze kube manje, kwaba nomthelela ososayensi abaningi, izazi zezinto eziphilayo kusuka eminyakeni ezahlukene, abantu abanegama isayensi wezitshalo. Inani izinto idlula 80,000! Umtapo has imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-600. Seminary Botanical Garden esidalelwe ahlola imbewu sicashunwa izitshalo kwezilwandle futhi izimbali. Biological Laboratory iye bacwaninga izakhiwo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela 1901, i-Botanical Garden eseqala ukuveza iphephabhuku lalo. igama lawo lashintshwa khona izikhathi ezimbalwa, kodwa ngo-1933 wanquma uhlangane ne ukushicilelwa "Botanical Journal yase-USSR." Kamuva, wamangalelwa ekugcineni ngokuthi "Botanical Magazine".

Ulwazi Lwakho

nemibukiso abahlukahlukene kanye nemicimbi aphethwe unyaka wonke, kodwa kuye ngokuthi inkathi aphethwe iminyango ehlukene. Vakashela Botanical Garden Petersburg, ungakwazi unyaka wonke, futhi kuzo zonke sizini kangangokuthi ngeke lubashiyele kule ndawo kwamthinta ngokujulile. Summer kuyinto obumangalisayo kusukela izinkulungwane nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ezingavamile futhi exotic. In autumn epaki dazzles ubuhle amahlamvu anombala, langa umsebenzi somculo ebusika. izinkambo Sikhungo uphiwa uhambo umhlahlandlela epaki futhi zokugcina, bengahambi, ungakwazi kuphela uvakashele ipaki ngesikhathi kusuka May kuya ku-October.

Uhambo

amaqembu Trip akhiwa ekuqongeleleni abantu 15 - kulungile yezivakashi. Ongawabhuka izinkambo kusengaphambili. Ethandwa kakhulu wabo - "Plants of the ezindaweni ezishisayo Zomhlaba", "Izitshalo izifunda ezinesimo sezulu Umhlaba," "Hamba Arboretum" ngesikhathi Palm House futhi abamba ukushisa Water. Botanical Garden (Petersburg) - isithombe izivakashi bezobuka a sikhumbuleke futhi okuphawuleka ubuhle izitshalo nezimbali zazo.

isikhathi Ukusebenza kanye nezindleko

Botanical Garden (Petersburg) usebenza izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto, kusukela amahora 11 kuya 16. Okuwukuphela ngoMsombuluko. Indawo evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini amahora 10 kuya 18 wavula Botanical Garden (Saint-Petersburg). Ticket izintengo zincike injongo vakashela: i-epaki kubiza ruble 40 i ithikithi omdala, emnyango somculo - ruble 220. Isithombe kanye video ukudubula, futhi, esikhokhelwayo, engama-ruble angu-90 nangaphezulu.

Replenishment amaqoqo kanye mikhankaso

Kusukela ekusungulweni yayo, i-Botanical Garden ubuyise amaqoqo zabo kuphela amazwe - imbewu nezithombo kwathengwa eNgilandi, eJalimane, eHolland. Kusukela ngo-1830, kwenziwa mikhankaso olukhethekile ososayensi eCaucasus, le iCaspian esifundeni, Baku, eKamchatka ubuyise amaqoqo engadini kanye nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yocwaningo. Kusukela uhambo phesheya alethwe izitshalo kusuka esiqhingini Saint Helena, Rio de Janeiro, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Brazil.

Botanical Garden uye wahlanganyela ngenkuthalo imishini ohambweni zabo nje kuphela, kodwa ohambweni nezinqubo zemininingwane yezinye izinkampani noma izinhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zalethwa lapha abahambi abaningi ngokuzithandela - ne yokhalo we Tien Shan, Issyk-Kul, ku Ussuri esifundeni.

Omunye isitshalo asanda kuluthola, okuyinto uqhosha ingadi Botanical - cherry, amazwe eJapane. I izinhlelo esizayo esiseduze ukwakha eliyingqayizivele Alley Sakura.