Yini ukubona Odessa? Kiev ezikhangayo

Kiev uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi unina amadolobha Russian. Ngakho abaningi izinsalela kwamasiko futhi ecebe kangaka emlandweni, hhayi yonke imizi emhlabeni kungaba ozibongayo. Ngakho-ke, abantu bendawo kungukuthi bekhungathekile ngenxa yokuba lo mbuzo zezivakashi: "Yini ukubona ekhatsi Kiev?". Sinikeza ukuze uqale ukuhlola edolobheni osuka izinsalela zomlando engokomoya kungeyona kuphela isizwe Ukrainian - Orthodox umhlaba wonke eziseMpumalanga Yurophu.

ONgcwele Assumption Pecherska umfire (Kiev)

Phandle "Arsenal" metro station, thina siphendukele ngokushesha ngakwesobunxele. Ngemva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-10 ukuhamba phambi kwethu ne domes yayo yegolide kubenyezela Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, ise-amabhange inamagquma eliphezulu Dnieper. Kule ndawo mlando zithi anakho uma yena Andrey Pervozvanny, owathi inkazimulo kaNkulunkulu zikhanyise lamagquma. Abode inomlando kusukela 1051. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Saint Anthony, umsunguli monasticism isiRashiya, wemba lapha emihumeni elikude, kuqala bemba. Kwatheleka abafisa uyoyinikela enkonzweni kaNkulunkulu ekuphileni ayesenakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze emhumeni ewumngcingo kubo bonke Asikho isikhala esanele.

Abode kusukela liqala ukhangwa abantu abanethonya futhi wakuthola futhi esiphawulekayo ababefuna e abhekane ukuphila futhi ezindabeni zokuziphatha. Siyabonga iminikelo yabo neminikelo, liye landiswa futhi athuthukiswe.

Kwakheka ingxenye abantu yenkolo eziphambili, ngaphezu, iye yaphenduka isikhungo yamasiko sezindela. Wagcina baba uhlobo Academy, ukulungele abefundisi bama-Orthodox. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela phakathi kwezindela yayo ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13, useqokwe ababhishobhi ezingaphezu kuka-50. Zihlala izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezwe ukuze sokufeza ukuthunywa kwawo lamadlelo.

Izigigaba ezinkulu kakhulu emlandweni walo kwenzeka ngo-1917, ngemva Okthoba Revolution. Laura, kanye namanye amasonto Kiev kwase atheleka. impahla yayo, ngokuvumelana esinqumweni uhulumeni wamaSoviet, zadliwa uhulumeni. Ngo-1930, baphela njengesizwe Isigodlo Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Kiev). Namuhla-ke ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 2 - emnyuziyamu futhi Isigodlo zokusebenza. On endaweni yayo, ngaphezu, kukhona izakhiwo Seminary futhi Kiev Theological Academy.

UZandile Cathedral

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Ukraine idume amasonto alo, amathempeli amasonto ababhishobhi. Ibandla ethandwa kakhulu e Kiev Saint UZandile Cathedral, iSonto St Andrew, Cathedral St uVladimir, futhi Okweshumi uCyril Church, Cathedral St Michael, St Nicholas LamaRoma Katolika Cathedral, Holy Trinity Cathedral, nabanye. Sitshele kancane kabanzi mayelana Saint UZandile Cathedral. Waba namuhla empeleni Museum. Kuphela izinsuku ngokuqinile eziphakanyiswe yiNyuvesi ungakwazi ukuthandaza kuNkulunkulu. Amanye amabandla Kiev avulekele izivakashi.

Ekhulwini le-11, i-oda ukuze kwakhiwe yayo wanika Yaroslav Mudry. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, isakhiwo sayo kwakubangelwa ukufika Metropolitan Feopemt edolobheni. Leli thempeli kwaba ekuqaleni isakhiwo 13-oluyingungu. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka amaningana kuwo ingezwe 6 kwezahluko ezingaphezu. Lesi sakhiwo kusukela ngekhulu le-17 kwaba kabusha ngokwenza ku-Ukrainian isitayela Baroque.

Cathedral izikhathi eziningana phezu 10 eminyaka yabahlaseli ihlaselwa. Wasinda e kwele-13 ayehlasela Batu, amabutho owabhubhisa cishe sonke isakhiwo, bathumba zonke izinto eziyigugu. kamuva ethempelini emakhulwini amabili eminyaka inkunzi YaseCrimea AmaTatar, owabulala kaMakarios, Metropolitan of Kiev. Njengoba sekunama-kombuso wamaSoviet, kwanqunywa ukuba uvale sesonto. Waba Museum-reserve. Kuyo, ngemva secession Ukraine base-USSR, baphinde bayingenela inkonzo. Nokho, lesi sakhiwo maduze kufakwe UNESCO, nasethempelini, ngokusho lokhu, isevisi uvinjelwe.

INational WWII Museum

Yini ukubona ekhatsi Kiev, ngaphezu izikhumbuzo zenkolo? Kukhona izixazululo eziningi. Enye Luhambo komuzi, National neMpi Yezwe II Museum, etholakala eduze sezindela. Kudala ngo-1943 iqala nomlando wayo. Khona-ke kwanqunywa ukuba ukudala le Museum. Nokho, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukubuyisela umnotho yesixazululo yale nkinga usihlehlisile ecela kwengu-30.

Ngo-1974, ngo-Okthoba 7, ngo kohlaka izenzakalo elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-30 wenkululeko wezwe kusukela amaNazi, Museum kwavulwa isakhiwo ayekade esigodlweni Klovsky. Ngo-1981, 9 Meyi, naye avuleke eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Ngokuvumelana nenani komlando imibukiso osayizi ke enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu e-Ukraine. Namuhla, i-Museum iyona methodical, isikhungo ehola zesayensi kanye zemfundo esizinikezele umlando lempi kuleli zwe. Nge ziphephile zayo ngesikhathi khona isikhumbuzo abajwayelene angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-24. Izivakashi kusuka 200 amazwe emhlabeni.

Esifanekisweni "I-Motherland"

Museum itholakala ngasesinqeni se esifanekisweni ngokuthi "Motherland" ukuphakama ezingaphezu kuka amamitha 60. On obungazungeza unyawo zitholakala ezidayiswa. Ubude yabo Imininingwane imayelana 5 km. C esisogwini phezulu kwephaneli emphemeni esifanekisweni observation, sise ukuphakama mayelana 30 m, buka elihle nobukhulu Kiev. Uma ungeyena sebesaba into ephakeme nje, siyaqiniseka bona futhi zibabaza ukubukwa edolobheni esuka phansi indawo, esemgwaqweni ngasesinqeni se esifanekisweni, ezingeni ukuphakama kwebhilidi 9 storey.

epaki Mariinsky

Sivela Umhlaba Okwesibili War Museum, futhi ukuba ngibuyele emuva ngingahambi bebheke art. "Arsenal". Ukudlulisa, futhi wadlulisela Grushevskogo emgwaqweni kancane phambili, uzoyiswa emnyango we Mariinsky epaki. Lena ubuhle ngendlela emangalisayo yayo landscape izakhiwo isampula inkathi 18-19 eminyaka. endaweni Mariinskyi Park cishe 9 m. He kubhekwa omunye omdala ensimini Ukraine. Ipaki sabekwa ku 1874. O. G. Nedzelsky, wensimu abanolwazi, idale lowo msebenzi wakhe wokwakha.

Isibhakabhaka engadini egcwele onsundu izihlahla ubudala, maples futhi lindens siqiwu ethokomele kakhulu futhi ethule, ne ukubonakaliswa kwayo zefilosofi yokuchitha isizungu okuphumuzayo. Uma insimu yayo esebenza ujantshi zezingane, wezwa nokumemeza merry futhi ukuhleka kwezingane. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona isikhumbuzo kubahlanganyeli Januwari Uprising, amaqhawe Okthoba Revolution, Jikelele Vatutin , nabanye abaningi.

Mariinsky Palace

Mariinsky Palace ingenye ezikhangayo main yaleli paki. It lamiswao ekhulwini le-18 elaklanywa Rastrelli, umakhi adumile e-Italy. Made esigodlweni yezobuciko. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso zesikhashana Elizabeth Empress. Iphansi lendlu yenkosi, ezenziwe ngokhuni yesibili, washisa ngo-1819 ngesikhathi umlilo. Kwakuthinta kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, isigodlo lakhiwa iphrojekthi athuthukile Majewski. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngoba ukufika u-Alexander II nomkakhe, iNdlovukazi uMaria. Mariinsky Palace ukuthi ogama lakhe behlonipha wakhe.

Namuhla, ukhonza njengomPristi sokuhlala olusemthethweni uMongameli Ukraine. Usebenzisa lona emihlanganweni amathimba angaphandle kanye ababusi zomhlaba. Esiphakeme Council Ukraine itholakala eduze esigodlweni. Le ndawo phambi isakhiwo ngokuthi Plaza de la Constitucion.

Summer yesehlakalo, futhi Stadium. V. Lobanovskogo

Ngesikhathi Mariinsky epaki has a platform encane wokubuka namuhla. Kanti inikeza umbono omuhle we ibhange kwesokunxele Kyïv kusukela ukuphakama Caves wezintaba. Kusuka lapha ungabona futhi Dnieper, Kiev emfuleni nge eziningi iziqhingi oluhlaza. Ukuze singenele we ezizungezile epaki ukujula, lapho uyofika esigabeni ehlobo lapho aphethwe ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene esiza abantulayo amakhonsathi kanye ukusebenza. Stadium yaqanjwa V. Lobanovskogo, umqeqeshi omkhulu, itholakala ngezansi nje. Manje kungokwalabo lebhola odumile Ukraine - Kiev, "Dynamo".

Okunye ezikhangayo endaweni ye Mariinsky epaki

Vele ngezansi iyindawo romantic kakhulu emzini - ibhuloho abathandi. Yena lebhokisi amapaki ezimbili: imbilapho kanye Mariinsky. izinkolelo eziningi nama-legends axhunyiwe nale ibhuloho. Abantu abasha abaye bavakashela lapha, thola kudingekile ukuhamba kuleli bhuloho njengophawu uthando kwaphakade sivala encane, napkins futhi amaduku ifindo kuze kudabuke umhlane. On endaweni Mariinsky epaki, ngaphezu, ungathola Yabantu Ubungane Arch, Puppet Theatre, futhi Museum of amanzi. Amanani ekuhambeleni kwethu kokugcina: 30 hryvnia abadala, 20 - izingane (lapho zihunyushelwe ruble Russian ngenani ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu kokushintshashintsha kwamanani okuhwebelana, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso inani uboniswe ruble 71-73 futhi 47-50, ngokulandelana.). Ukuya phansi lapha ngisho aphansi, uzoya Square European futhi Khreschatyk Street.

Khreshchatyk

Lena nakanjani mgwaqo enhle kakhulu emzini, ubuso bayo yesimanje. Nakhu ukubona ekhatsi Kiev, kumelwe! Sekuvele kukhona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200 eyisimanga maelstrom ibhizinisi, ukuphila yezobuciko nezombangazwe zangaleso Kiev. Lapha kwakukhona isakhiwo sokuqala eliphezulu liphumele emzini iye waqala igesi kuqala, bese - ukukhanyisa ugesi, kanye wathola indle namanzi, futhi kamuva eyenziwa kwamanye emigwaqweni Kiev. Ngokokuqala ngqá insimbi kwakuzwakala at Khreshchatyk lokuqala Kiev tram, izakhamuzi zayo zokuqala ukuzizwa izinzuzo yocingo futhi ucingo.

Lo mgwaqo, omunye emfushane phakathi kwezinye ezitaladini emaphakathi bofeleba European (Downtown obuphelele elingamamitha 1200 kuphela), uPyotr Tchaikovsky ahamba, Taras Shevchenko, uVladimir Mayakovsky, Iosif Mandelshtam, Feodor Chaliapin nabanye. Uma ngiyibheka, aminzisa in zasemazweni ezihlahla ze-chestnut, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni engu-300 edlule kwakukhona Kreschatinsky emfudlaneni - yindawo lapho kubhapathizwa boyars yakhe futhi squad Prince Volodymyr Elikhulu.

Le ndawo maphakathi Kiev, kakade ekhulwini le-19 abanokuhlangenwe nakho ukwakhiwa kabusha grand, futhi kusukela endaweni belahla yaphenduka isikhungo samasiko futhi imigwaqo emikhulu. Singasho ukuthi Khreshchatyk kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye waba indawo zomlando yenhloko-dolobha Ukrainian, litshwayo yayo New York Broadway noma saseNevsky Prospekt Petersburg. Kulapha kanye kwaku izitolo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kuyabiza, emahhotela aphambili, amabhange. Futhi e-Independence Square laliwukuphela kwesakhiwo eMzini Duma.

Ngokudabukisayo kwashintsha umlando we-Downtown umcimbi ngo-1941. Cishe zonke izakhiwo zawo zazilotshiwe lingamanxiwa. Kodwa imizamo abantu Kiev emgwaqweni zase zimile. Centre of Kiev inikeza izivakashi kanye nezinye ezikhangayo. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu - Maidan Nezalezhnosti.

Independence Square

Abavela Khreshchatyk, abe anaka izakhiwo ezakhiwo izakhiwo amabhange, sithola Independence Square - yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi siqhingi Kiev. Lapho Uyosho yakho ukuze kwakhiwe Central Post Office, i-Conservatory, ababekade Institute for Noble emaNtombazaneni, okuyinto iyisonto namuhla International Isikhungo samasiko, futhi Independence Isikhumbuzo.

Ngakho, sakhuluma kafushane ngalokho ukubona eKiev. Yiqiniso, ongakhetha okuningi. Lezi yizinto ezimbalwa nje yezindawo yisakhiwo sodumo edolobheni. Kuyazuzisa ngempela ukuvakashelwa. Imigwaqo Kiev nezinto zalo ezikhangayo ongeke ukudanisa.