Skelskaya ibhidlike eCrimea: indlela ukuze uthole incazelo

Ingxenye komhlaba YaseCrimea Izintaba namanje akwaziwa ukuthi waphelelaphi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izifundo njalo ingaphakathi nhlonhlo. Izwe komhlaba zalezi zindawo ezithakazelisayo hhayi kuphela ososayensi kodwa futhi izihambi nabathanda speleologists.

indawo

Ngo-ntshonalanga enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea, ku emthambekeni we Baidar Valley, elise Tract Karadag Ihlathi. Lapho, eduze Rodnikovoye emzaneni (ebibizwa Skelja), unendawo esiyingqayizivele agodliwe - Skelskaya emhumeni.

Umsuka kwegama

Ngokusobala, igama livela igama elidala kwalesi sigodi.
Kodwa kukhona okunye okukhethwa kukho. emhumeni isakhiwo ufana isitebhisi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umsuka wegama elithi womhume - kusukela igama lesiGreki elisho "Skel," okusho ukuthi "isitebhisi".

Phakathi eminingi YaseCrimea (lapho kuphela kuchaziwe -. 80 PC) Skelskaya emhumeni kuze khona kancane, njengoba ongakasetshenzwa izivakashi kuphela ngo-2003. Kodwa isithakazelo kuyo ukhula. Kanjani ukuze uthole emhumeni Skelsky, umlando walo, incazelo - ke konke kuzoba okwethulwa kulesi sihloko.

indaba

Umgede zatholakala e ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ngo-1904, uthisha yasemakhaya wendawo F. A. Kirillovym. Uma kuqhathaniswa nalo lonke emihumeni YaseCrimea, usalokhu abasha. Abacwaningi ukunquma yobudala bayo imayelana million 2.5 edlule futhi kuphawulwe ukuphepha kakhulu indlela okwakheke ngayo calcite.

Skelskaya ibhidlike eCrimea itholakala 350 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle futhi ihlukile kwezinye emihumeni ukuthi ukuze uthole kuso, ningayi, kodwa kunalokho, kubalulekile ukukhuphuka izitebhisi emnyango.

Uma amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba isikhathi eside kucedze zamatshe Upper limestone marbled. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaba khona iphutha zomhlaba, futhi ingxenye phezulu lwaleli ngiyaquleka. Kwakheka isikhala elikhulu ngomshoshaphansi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Sinter uluhlukanise phakathi ezintathu okuthiwa ihholo. Lena umsuka emhumeni Skelsky. Ubude nemipheme yaso -. 670 m Skelskaya emhumeni uma siqhathanisa nabanye esiseduzane Sevastopol.

Kusukela ngo-1964 kuyaqapheleka njengesikhumbuzo semvelo. Ngo-2011, emhumeni senziwa ukulungiswa: ukushintsha izibani, amavesi enwetshiwe kanye izitebhisi, ezicijile enezivikelo eziqinile. Umzila tour kuyinto 270 metres.

Skelskaya emhumeni efayiliwe nge eziningi calcite zokwakheka kanye Sinter izinhlobo mhlophe futhi ngokubomvu pink umbala, okuyinto, sibonga uhlakaniphile ukukhanyisa Awaken umcabango izivakashi.

uhambo

Climbing kuze kufinyelele ukufika kuqala, uzothola ngokwakho egumbini Iziko. It has leli gama ngoba imfundo naplyvnogo, okwakuthatha ngesimo eziko futhi kahle esikhanyayo. stalagmite Eduze liye landa sengathi umnakekeli babehlezi emuva emhumeni.

Isayithi yesibili itholakala ihholo 80 m ubude, 18 m ububanzi kanye 25 m. It avuke stalagnates ngokwemvelo ngu stalagmites ukuhlanganisa ukhuphuka uvela engezansi, bese elilengayo elenga ophahleni. On ezindongeni njengentuthu ikhethini futhi emaphethelweni sinters. Kukhona kungenziwa ebuka Izigaxana, cabanga impophoma futhi ikhanda dragon sika ngamehlo futhi Amazinyo ophumile. Kodwa kumiswa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu sifana phoenix. Siqukethe kumiswa enalokho kuthambekela futhi ngawakhulisa kwalo abasha stalagmite mpo.

Lezi fabulous Sinter isikhunta zikhula kancane kakhulu - 1 cm eminyakeni 100.
Enye Umqansa, futhi nawe Knight Hall. Kusobala ukukhula stalagmite 7 amamitha, kepha efaniswe knight ngomkhonto. Kukholakala ukuthi lena stalagmite eliphakeme eCrimea. Izivakashi ukuhlukanisa zezinkulumo ezindongeni enqabeni adumile "Isidleke Swallow" futhi ilungelo - isithombe esifana esontweni Foros.

Sinters futhi accretions mihle kakhulu; umbala obomvu-pink kubanike khona limestone, yensimbi kanye manganese.

Thina ukukhuphuka ngisho ephakeme - futhi Ihlengethwa Hall, noma eHholo izipoki. Kukhona stalagmite ofana ihlengethwa ukuthi igxume iphume emanzini. Isibhakabhaka Engaqondakali kuhilela umcabango. Spikes ophahleni womhume kuthiwa mayelana nendlela zivela elilengayo. Kuyoba amakhulu ezinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi bayofulathelisa ku icicles uhlanganyela ubuhle ongavamile.

Izivakashi ukubonisa amazinga ezimbili womhume - maphakathi kanye engenhla. Kodwa kusekhona aphansi ukuthi Ugcwalise amachibi ngomshoshaphansi. It ixhunywe amazinga engenhla 25-45 m emithonjeni ejulile. Le zemibukiso ewumngcingo ashaya amachibi komhlaba nemifula, lapho amanzi yanikezwa umcengezi-Boesch Techno Ai-Petri ithafa. Nazo ngokufanayo, ubuyise kwesigubhu Baidar.

Spring ngesikhathi uzamcolo Melt amanzi ukugcwalisa ezingeni eliphansi womhume, bese ekhuphukela phezulu. Bese uyabona ukuthi emhumeni iphula olunesivunguvungu entabeni emfuleni. Ngakho-ke, lapho sivakashele kulezi zindawo entwasahlobo is hhayi Kunconywa.
Skelskaya emhumeni ubhekwa ofudumalayo; izinga lokushisa emazingeni maphakathi kanye engenhla +12 Celsius, ephansi - 9.

emhlabeni isilwane

Fauna Skelsky emihumeni ezisohlwini encwadini yemibhalo egciniwe eCrimea. nezidalwa Lapha bukhoma sendawo, t. E. Live kuphela ingxenye Earth. Lena ezahlukene izicabucabu, mabhungane, ezinamagobolondo (amphipods, izimfanzi-like), centipedes, amalulwane nabanye. Abacwaningi bathole lapha plankton, lumane emhlabathini. Emhumeni atholakele izinsalela izilwane oke wahlala lapha: i-izinyamazane, ama-saiga, Wild, izinyamazane.

emhumeni Umhlaba kuhle - ngezidalwa yokuthi bahlala-ke, ungalokothi wabona ukukhanya kwelanga. Qedela yokuntuleka umbono kuye kwaholela ngcono izitho zabo ethintekayo. Bayakwazi khona kuphela kule emhumeni.

Facilities izivakashi

Ngenxa yalokho of kabusha ngo-2011, wonke amathrekhi, amabhuloho, izitebhisi, izinkundla ifakwe izakhiwo zesimanje, okuyinto kudala ukukhohlisa optical, ugcizelela fantastic, ubuhle okuyimfihlakalo zokwakheka ezidukayo singena i ezweni lamaphupho. Isivakashi ubona izilwane eziyinqaba, abaningi inganekwane izinhlamvu, lamatshwayo izibalo eziyinqaba, nokuzwa eCrimea (Nest Swallow, futhi abanye.) Lokhu kubangela ukuthi samangala futhi injabulo zezivakashi.

Photo Skelsky emigedeni, ngeshwa, awakwazi ukuveza ngokugcwele nomkhathi uyinkosi ndawo amazing. Ngemva nohambo, niyohlala inkumbulo ongenakucimeka wokulingwa izinkumbulo. Njengoba emhumeni itholakala kude nemizila izivakashi eziminyene, wena unethuba lokuba kancane, ngaphandle ishesha zibabaza ubuhle ubunjalo ngomshoshaphansi.

Izwe okuyimfihlakalo entabeni emihumeni

Intaba emhumeni - ingenye "amabala amhlophe" ku iplanethi ewumhlaba. emhumeni emhlabeni beckons futhi kuyabethusa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ziyakwazi indoda ngokungajwayelekile umxhwele. Ezikhathini zasendulo babebhekwa lalisemzileni oya ezimayini lemimoya nge kwelizayo. Futhi ahlale ezikhangayo umuntu wanamuhla, futhi kubonakala likwazi ukuhlalisa inani elandayo ukuvakashelwa imigede emhlabeni. Manje kulezi zindawo ongaqondakali hamba ososayensi hhayi kuphela, abasubathi cavers, kodwa abantu nje ukwazi. Namuhla, itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, umuntu ovuthayo nesifiso adventure. Emhumeni inikwe amandla video kanye izithombe. Eqhubekela phambili uhambo, udinga ukuthatha nabo izingubo ezifudumele, ikhumbula lokushisa ngaphakathi emgedeni. Ukuhlolwa amahholo uyaqhubeka imizuzu 45-50. Kanjani ukuze uthole Skelsky neqhwa elilengayo emhumeni, kuyothiwa kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Uma uphume emhumeni kuyinto endaweni aziphumulele - amathilomu, emadokodweni nge izoso. Ngokuvamile, konke ungenza induduzo izivakashi. bayanda izivakashi kuyakhexisa ezindongeni emhumeni Skelskie Njalo ngonyaka (eCrimea).

Kanjani lapho

1. Uma uthatha imoto yakho siqu.

Wena hamba endleleni Yalta - Sevastopol, engakafiki empambana Foros ku Baidar esangweni, ubuze futhi akunazimpawu. Okulandelayo - Ukuvula langemuva, lapho sasilibangise khona - Rodnikovoye kusuka kuye umgwaqo ngamatshe emhumeni.

2. Uma uya ezokuthutha zomphakathi.
Sevastopol ihlelwe inombolo ibhasi njalo 37,37, kodwa 41.41-a, 182. Stop - Rodnikovoye ngomzana, ngezinyawo waya emzaneni Uzundzha.