"Pandemic" xxi leminyaka - webele carcinoma

Wamabele carcinoma - kuyinto isimila ka EPITHELIAL izicubu esifubeni, kwakhiwa okuyinto kusukela Amapayipi noma lobules indlala. Lokhu carcinoma yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi omdlavuza. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi yilowo nalowo owesifazane osuke lesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni onomdlavuza webele. ekuhlonzweni unika nomuhle yokutakula. Iningi abesifazane uthola izinguquko ubuhlungu phezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ujike nakwabesifazane abanekhono lapho isimila kakade nolaka esiteji. Iqiniso lokuthi isiguli akabonanga kuze kube sekupheleni isidingo njalo siyohlolwa.

Uhlobo umdlavuza

Carcinoma zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

- papillary carcinoma - isimila ikhula esifubeni Strait has a degree eliphansi umdlavuza;

- medullary izimila - ezinkulu usayizi carcinoma anokungena ku zezicubu ezizungezile;

- abangena carcinoma ductal - ezivamile futhi esibonakala ngokuqina ukusabalalisa kwezitho engumakhelwane ngosizo izintambo;

- Paget isimila - abathintekayo ingono futhi areola, nibonakala efana eczema.

Ukuhlonza Ukugula webele carcinoma yakhiwa izindlela ukuhlolwa okuhlangene futhi siqukethe izinyathelo ezimbili:

1. uphethwe eyisisekelo (screening) - kwenza kube lula ukubona izinguquko kokuqala ebeleni ngaphandle ekutholeni uhlamvu yabo. Kuhlanganisa: kokuxilongwa esizimele owesifazane isifuba sakhe, ukubuyekeza kanye nokubonisana ongoti ehlukahlukene (oncologist, endocrinology, udokotela ohlinzayo). Kuhlanganisa Ukuhlolwa uyokwenza iMammogram;

2. ukucaciseleka Yokucwaninga - ivumela ngenjongo ukuthola izinguquko emabeleni, ubunjalo nobunjalo nesenzakalo.

Ngakho, komdlavuza of isifuba zihlanganisa:

- ukuzihlola;

- mammography;

- tomosynthesis;

- ikhompyutha ukuhlola;

- biopsy;

- ukuhlolwa igazi;

- ductal lavage;

--X-ray Ukuhlola esifubeni;

--magnetic resonance imaging,

- ultrasound.

isigaba webele carcinoma:

Isinyathelo mina - webele carcinoma, hhayi amasentimitha kunangendlela ezimbili kungagcini ndlala mammary. Ngalesi sikhathi nethuba elingcono ukuba alulame.

Isiteji II - isimila lingabe amasentimitha angaphezu kwamabili, kodwa lokhu iyakhula ku axillary zamanzi. Noma inani izimila bengase bazikhandlele ngamasentimitha amahlanu, kodwa ngaphandle kubhujiswa lesi simiso se-lymph.

Isinyathelo III A - usayizi Ithumba ngamasentimitha amahlanu noma ngaphezulu Ukudlulela ukuze axillary zamanzi.

Esigabeni III - efakwa uma inqubo esiphelweni e ezungezile webele izicubu (isikhumba, imisipha imiphetho).

Isinyathelo III C - webele carcinoma kungaba banoma iyiphi isayizi, ka eqonda ku enyameni ezungezile kanye Ukudlulela ezilimini ezingaphezu zamanzi.

Isiteji IV - Cancer libhekene ukusabalala inqubo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Izinto eziyingozi ezingabangela i:

- yokuntuleka zabesifazane kwezingane;

- Ukukhulelwa emva kweminyaka 32;

- ukuqala ekuseni zokwehlukaniswa;

- menopause ngasekupheleni;

- amacala umdlavuza wamabele ngo umndeni;

- Long-term therapy hormone.

ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa

Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza webele kudinga ukuhlinzwa. Ithumba ukuthi excised kusukela esifubeni kanye nezicubu eziseduze enempilo. Uma kukhona metastases kule ISIZINDA lymph basuke nazo zisusiwe.

carcinoma Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokungenela kuhlinzwa olwenziwa ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali. Ukuphathwa kanjalo kuvimbela ukubonakala izimila. Ngemisebe ivumela ukubhubhisa unesimila ukuvimbela kabusha amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa ebhubhisa indlela sesigaba of amaseli angavamile, okuholela ekufeni. Ukusebenza ngemisebe futhi usebenze endaweni, ngelashwa nangemithi uye generalized umphumela. Ukuze isiguli ngasinye, uchwepheshe ukhetha yokwelapha ngabanye eziyinkimbinkimbi.