Isikhumba silume kungekho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa. Hlobo luni wamafutha for isikhumba batshelwa ukusebenzisa kangcono

isikhumba silume - isiginali kuqala ukuthi umzimba elibhekene nezinye kabi umthelela izici ezihlukahlukene ezimbi. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi sifo isikhumba, kodwa Ukulunywa ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle ingenye esiyingozi iningi labo, ngenxa ukungabikho izindawo ezisobala kwasendaweni yokucasuka futhi eside inqubo yokwelashwa.

Ukulunywa ngaphandle izimpawu zangaphandle: umqondo kanye nohlobo nesenzakalo

Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa okubhekiswe of pruritus, kubalulekile ukucacisa futhi acacise ubunjalo nesenzakalo. isikhumba silume - lokhu ingenye amasignali kuqala khona ezintweni (yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle), okuyinto isinyathelo eduzane le izinzwa izingqimba ezijulile kwesikhumba, eyagcina wadlulela izikhungo cortical zobuchopho. Ukuthi lo isifo kuyadida, ngoba izimbangela kanye izici okuholela ukubukeka kwaso, kukhona engaphezu kwekhulu. Nokho, iqiniso futhi okuthembekile obungenakuphikwa wukuthi nandaba ekwelapheni pruritus - esheshayo uqinisekile indlela ukuguqulwa impendulo wendawo ukuzivikela Amagciwane athile e ukusabela komzimba standard sika esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso esenzeka sokugembula.

Ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi lesi sifo subjective, ngoba ngokuvamile kakhulu iziguli amenable ekwelashweni kokulutheka yayingenayo imithi eyengeziwe. Futhi abantu ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphelele enempilo ayeqiniseka ukuthi ahlupheke pruritus (placebo umphumela). Ezimweni ezinjalo zidinga ukwelashwa hhayi wesikhumba noma immunologist, kanye wezifo zengqondo kanye wezinzwa.

Izinhlobo pruritus ngaphandle izimpawu zangaphandle

Lesi sifo kungavuka ngemuva izifo eziningi, ezenzeka ngaphandle kanye ukusabela ngabanye zale noma ezinye izidakamizwa kanye izinto. Zimbili izinhlobo pruritus - bokuphila sokugembula.

Uhlobo lokuqala libhekene esifushane, wendawo, emizweni ongaphakeme-kubuhlungu, ikhono ukuxilonga ngokushesha futhi aphathe. ngezinye izikhathi ukulunywa bokuphila ngokuthi ezanele, kusukela zaqala - ke kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo kwesimo sezulu, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, isenzo acid noma alkalis, nabanye.

batshelwa sokugembula uye umahluko ukubukeka, njengoba kuphakama kusukela ukwephulwa kwabantu ohlelweni ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo noma dermatoses. Lokhu kubuka ephawulwe jikelele (ngempumelelo lonke isikhumba), okusezingeni ngamandla ukulunywa, ubude, atypical kwemizwa uhlelo neziyaluyalu, kanye nabanye. Batshelwa Pathologic okwengeziwe kwachazwa ngokuthi pruritus ukudla, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa ukucindezeleka nokuphazamiseka ezijulile schizophrenic okuyinto ngokuvamile iholela yayo ukubukeka.

Izimbangela pruritus ngaphandle izimpawu

Ukulunywa ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa cutaneous - yokusabela kuya izidakamizwa ezenzeka ngaphandle isifo okungase kwenzeke ngenxa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ezihlukahlukene umzimba ukuze kwemizwa, endocrine kanye ama-hormone based. Odokotela izimbangela ezilandelayo esemqoka yalesi sifo:

1. Isikhumba esomile. Labo abasengozini enkulu abantu abaphethwe isifo sikashukela kanye amavithamini, futhi ngokuvamile uvakashela solarium tan, sebenzelani kwikhompyutha noma enye zikagesi.
2. I ukuguga kwesikhumba. Isikhumba labantu asebekhulile ziphelelwe yisimo, kubukeka emzimbeni futhi ucobekile. Ngo abesifazane, lokhu ukulunywa kungenzeka ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini futhi amadoda emva kweminyaka 60-65. Ingozi yalesi sifo kwasebekhulile ngenxa ikhono eliphansi epidermis ukululama, ngakho ukulimala ezenzeka kusukela ukunwaya, zingaphendulwa zibe yizindawo yokuhlanganela eczema.
3. Ukukhulelwa. Ngokungangabazeki Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hormone uma owesifazane okhulelwe kuhlehlisiwe cishe ngokuphelele, izitho zangaphakathi uqale bezikhandla, kanti nesikhumba Kwezinye izingxenye elula. Ngenxa ukukhula kancane kancane umbungu (6-8 ngenyanga yokukhulelwa), isikhumba esiswini yandisa ngokushesha, okuholela Ukulunywa endaweni (owaziwa nangokuthi "striae"). Futhi, into enjalo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngokuqondene ukwanda nezindlala mammary, kodwa ekugcineni, futhi webele ivolumu.
4. Pruritus ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kungenzeka njengoba side effect ukuze imithi. Uma sihlola isifuba ke kuphakama kusukela esethulweni ngezinjongo zokwelapha penicillin akuzange kusize noma insulini imithi, abanye amavithamini, amafutha, isithako nomuthi. Lolu hlobo libuye ephelezelwa pruritus ubuthakathaka, imfiva, amanxeba okusha.

Izimpawu pruritus

Kunzima kakhulu ukuxilonga kanye ukucacisa uhlobo izifo ezifana isikhumba ukulunywa. Izimpawu - oqale abantu unake. Bona emvimba bathathe izinqumo ezithile ukuze kulungiswe inkinga. isikhumba silume kungekho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle - okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi izifo neuropsychiatric, ngoba umzimba ningagcini ukuqubuka noma ububomvu noma izilonda. Nquma kungenzeki lalo. Nokho, udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokuphelele by ukuhlola isiguli, cwaningo wathola igazi nomlando isifo kungacacisa ukuthi ngokunembile khona noma ukungabi khona isifo esinjengo ukulunywa. Izithombe izindawo ubuhlungu kanye nemibiko kwangaphambilini yezokwelapha zezinkinga ezifanayo esikhathini esidlule ayizikhombisi obengeziwe ematfuba okuvela pruritus.

Izimpawu sobala kakhulu lesi sifo zihlanganisa: ukulunywa, ubuhlungu lapho ngokuthinta endaweni ethintekile, spasm imithambo yegazi, ukuvuvukala ezicutshini zomzimba, ukuqubuka, induna, isikhumba esomile. Nokho, izimpawu ngenhla ukulunywa kufanele uqinisekise odokotela, ngoba esivela nezinye dermatological, zengqondo, futhi izifo endocrine.

atopic dermatitis

Pruritus ngaphandle ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kungenzeka ngenxa Neuro-iguliswa ukusabela ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, amafomu iguliswa lesi sifo zinamagama ehlukile ngenxa izici of ukwelashwa, izimpawu kanye nemiphumela. Lezi zihlanganisa: dermatitis, utwayi, i-urticaria, pruritus idiopathic. Ukuze ukwelashwa ngempumelelo pruritus ezivukayo ngenxa komzimba, kubalulekile ukususa imbangela, hhayi izimpawu. Ezimweni eziningi, nomzimba abakwazi kubangele eside kanye disorder engaguquki umzimba, kodwa ngokuvamile izivikeli mzimba hhayi angabhekana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo ukucasuka yezinto yangaphandle ezimbi, okuyinto ekugcineni kuholela dermatoses futhi urticaria.

batshelwa Allergic kuyinto jikelele noma zendawo. Isizathu umzimba kokuqala kungase singayivumeli ukudla okuthile, impova, izimpaphe, yasendlini chemical izindlela, kushintsha izinga lokushisa, umswakama noma ingcindezi. Futhi ngokuvamile imbangela ivela khona kuyinto exacerbation kwezinye izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo njengesifo sikashukela, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, nezinye komdlavuza.

ukulunywa Kuhunyushelwe kungangena noma izingxenye zomzimba womuntu, kodwa ngokuvamile abaningi leli endaweni anogenital lapho hemorrhoids asathuthuka, izimpethu emathunjini, Candida, seborrhea. Ukulunywa kule ndawo yiyona isignali lokuqala ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha izifo ngenhla. Endabeni ukwelashwa ophikelelayo, futhi isinyathelo esiphuthumayo kungenzeka ukuqeda ezifana izinkinga acute njengoba ukulunywa. Yokungezwani komzimba (zendawo jikelele) ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane wokuphila emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha belashwa e ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, kufinyeleleke futhi emithini abakwaziyo ukuyikhokhela.

urticaria

Urticaria ubhekwa ezivamile isifo nomzimba. Yena egqanyisiwe eziningi izici evumela lula yayo ukuxilonga izifo ezivame phakathi kwabanye. On ukuqubuka kwesikhumba ivela ngendlela Bubbles nokuvuvukala elibomvu, okuyinto ngokubukeka uyiqiniso nge izilonda kusuka sembabazane. Ukuze uthole iseluleko ekwelashweni yayo kuyadingeka ukubhekana kuya Udokotela awe-aleji futhi immunologist, ngenxa yesimo ombaxambili imfundo, esinomthwalo isikhumba silume. Komzimba kuleli cala, Ngeke uhlale njalo ukwelashwa lula, njengoba phambili okusheshayo urticaria kungaholela eczema, isifuba somoya kanye ngisho ukushaqeka anaphylactic, okuyinto liyabulala ngokwemvelo.

Ukulunywa isifuba - lokuqala futhi uphawu okunokwethenjelwa lesi sifo, kodwa ukuze anelise isidingo ukukhululeka ubuhlungu by ukunwaya izindawo ethintekile akuvunyelwe nakancane. The best indlela yezokwelapha sokunqoba lesi sifo. Ukuze izidakamizwa ukuthi basuke ngokushesha iqedwe urticaria zihlanganisa: i-calcium gluconate futhi isixazululo calcium chloride (elisetshenziswa), izixazululo salicylic acid kanye calendula (i bezihlikihla abantu abathintekayo).

Ukulunywa yezifo ezihlukahlukene

Okuvela ukulunywa phezu zasemuva zezinye izifo - into njalo, ngakho ukulungisa le nkinga udinga ukuthola imbangela futhi ngokushesha saqala ukwelashwa. Odokotela baye bathola eziningi izifo, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ezibangela isikhumba silume:

1. Neurodermatitis. Lesi sifo has a Neuro-kwengqondo futhi kwenzeka ngenxa ukucindezeleka, intukuthelo, ubuntu, choleric, izimo irascible ingafaneleki. Isiqondiso eyinhloko ukuphathwa kulokhu kukhona izinqubo opholile ukuthi ukunciphisa umsebenzi isimiso sezinzwa.
2. Conjunctival. omiswe ngokweqile aphume isikhumba nge izihlanzi nolaka noma amaningi bethamele ilanga - imbangela evamile yesifo like ukulunywa. Izimpawu kulesi simo zisobala: aqhephukile, ephelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, ungenamdlandla futhi isikhumba okhanyayo. A ekhethwe kahle amafutha izimonyo bayakwazi ngokushesha ukuxazulula inkinga.
3. Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela. Amazinga Igazi ushukela ephakeme kunokuvamile, eyabonisa sikashukela. Lesi sifo ngesikhathi esifushane dehydrates umzimba, kunomthelela ukuvela izifo fungal. Lokhu isikhumba ngokuvamile kakhulu ehlaselwe ezenzeka ngaphandle, kanye neziguli ukuzwa ukulunywa ezinzima.
4. Utwayi. Lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa parasitism esikhumbeni imikhaza nesineke. Ungakwazi ngibalethe ngamafutha ekhethekile salicylic.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pruritus

Ukuze ekwelapheni pruritus uvame esetshenziswa antihistamine. Basuke ithengiswe ngesimo amaphilisi ekhemisi ngamunye ngesikhathi intengo imali. Futhi imithi zithandwa ezibhekwa izitsha eziyisikhombisa imithi ngesisekelo calcium. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi it is Ukulunywa ezandleni, ubuso noma endaweni imbilapho, izibhebhe zisebenza kuwo wonke umzimba womuntu.

Uma ukulunywa ezihambisana iziyaluyalu esithinta izinzwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa njengoba sedatives ngoba ekusiza isimiso sezinzwa (bromo, zinhlungu, isithako nomuthi, imithi, njll).

Wamafutha for ekwelapheni pruritus

Wamafutha - kuba izidakamizwa kangcono ekwelapheni pruritus. Ukuze Ukukhetha yabo kufanele aqondiswe kwasendaweni okujula pruritus ka ukulunywa futhi ubuhlungu amandla. Wamafutha for ukulunywa kusiza ezimweni eziningi, kodwa lokhu izidakamizwa angaqoka wesikhumba eziqeqeshiwe futhi immunologist. Eza ngeendlela ezihlukeneko, kodwa odokotela baye baphawula eziningi ephumelela kunazo, "Apilak" "Atarax", "Aurobin", "Belogent", "Belosalik".

Wamafutha for ukulunywa zingase zingapheli njalo akhethwe udokotela, kodwa futhi wemithi abanolwazi. Nokho, noma kunjalo, umuthi onjalo Awukwazi ukukhetha wena njengoba imbangela yalesi sifo, kunabangaphezu kuka amathathu.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pruritus nge amakhambi abantu

Hhayi njalo ukuletha imithi yi ngempumelelo zale ndlela yokwelapha, ngoba ngokuvamile kakhulu isiguli ihlonzwe ukulunywa ezingamahlalakhona. Izithombe nezinye ubufakazi yalesi sifo akunakubangelwa abelaphi bendabuko ukuthi ziyashesha futhi zilula eyolanda herbal ezifanele.

Ukulunywa ngaphandle izimpawu zangaphandle baphathwe Aloe, ukolo utshani impande, uviniga, uphayini akhiphe chamomile, calendula, oki impande, izimbabazane evamile, Mint zikagamthilini.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pruritus akukho izimpawu zangaphandle sikashukela

Ukulunywa izifo zesikhumba - into lalivamile, kodwa isifo sikashukela singalimaza kubhekwe yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu lapho ivela khona. Kusukela ngo sikashukela enkulu yomzimba womuntu yakhiwa Ukungadli insulini, ukushintsha kwama-hormone kakhulu kukho okubi. Kokuhluleka kokuqala okunjalo kubhekwa pruritus okuhlaselayo. Ngemva kwalokho ethuthuka futhi ubovu zokwakheka kulekelelwa (fungal ukutheleleka).

umthetho Ngokuyinhloko kanjani lesi sifo - kuyinto nokulandela imithetho ekhethekile yokuhlanzeka, njengoba izinga yayo kungaba ngokuphawulekayo nomthelela izifo ukulunywa isikhumba. Ukwelashwa sikashukela esabela ke udokotela, kodwa ekhaya avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa izitshalo ezithile zokwelapha ezifana chamomile, Linden izimbali futhi badedelane, impande valerian, Aloe, sage, njll

Ukulunywa ngaphandle izimpawu kwangaphandle - isifo kuletha kabi ukuphila komuntu kwansuku zonke. Nokho, ukwelashwa okunenjongo efanele ngeke balahle kuye kuze kube phakade ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma sikhuluma silume isikhumba nezinzwa, ukwelapha kumelwe ukubhekana hhayi kuphela dermatologists abanolwazi futhi immunologists kodwa futhi bengqondo. Futhi, ukusebenza yayo iye yabonisa indlela elula lokuvikela ukuvumela ukuvimbela ivela khona. Efanele kanye nokusetshenziswa ecacile udokotela iseluleko ukusiza ukwelapha ngisho ukulunywa okungamahlalakhona, ukuxakeka, futhi silungise inchubekelembili yayo futhi ukuphinda.