Perm lesiTjhaba kanye ifulege: umlando, incazelo, ukubaluleka

Idolobha elikhulu ku eMfuleni Kama ivuliwe ibalazwe Russia kusukela ngo-1723. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila izinhlamvu zakhe. Lapho kwakukhona ifulegi kanye elingenamikhono izingalo lasePerm? Yini zazisho ukuthini?

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana umlando heraldry Russian

Ekuqaleni igama elithi "elingenamikhono izingalo" wayevela eJalimane. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi kungaba lihunyushelwe Russian ngokuthi "ifa." Ekuqaleni, leli gama liye besuka eJalimane ePoland futhi engena futhi imile izimpande eRussia.

Imizamo yokuqala eRussia ukwakha uhlelo heraldic kwaphawuleka ngisho ngesikhathi Rurik izikhulu. Okokuqala ejwayelekile (umndeni) lapho izifanekiselo. Lapho Ivan amaphosta Kubi basungula, futhi lonke leli zwe. Kuningi osekushintshile ekhulwini XVII, ngemva ukubusa neRussia kuya Ukraine. Ngalesi sikhathi, kakhulu sithuthukiswe umphumela amasiko Polish phezu kwamadoda asebukhosini Russian. Ikakhulukazi, izwe ongena kanye nesiko heraldry Western Europe.

Lapho uPeter Omkhulu eRussia esase sikhona kakade isikhundla Heraldry, okuyinto obekufanele ifike phezulu ne amajazi izikhali yemizi ngamunye ezingxenyeni ezikude zombuso. Ngemva kokufa kwenkosi, isinyathelo ekhuluphalisiweyo kancane. Isithakazelo gerbotvorchestvu savuka kuphela ngaphansi uCatherine II.

Perm: umlando kanye umsuka igama lendawo

Ngo 1720, Tsar uPetru I yayala ukuba ukhethe indawo esifundazweni eSiberia ngoba ukwakhiwa smelter zethusi. Oda ababulawa Vasily Tatishchev, ukukhetha indawo eduze nedolobhana Yegoshikha. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva idolobha elisha Kuvezwe lapha.

Enye umfutho nokuthuthukisa umuzi wathola ngo-1878, ngemva kuvulwa Ural sesitimela. Ngu ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili Perm labantu ifinyelele eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu. Nanso yaseshashalazini kanye cinema.

Igama elithi "Perm" has kwaqala lasendulo kakhulu futhi lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu ulimi Vepsian njengendlela "ezweni elikude". Ngokwabacwaningi eziningi, leli kuyigama zensimu okuyinto manje Perm, abameleli Finno-Ugric abantu (Veps).

Umuzi Yiqiniso, ine izimpawu zayo olusemthethweni. Kuyini ukubaluleka sife ifulege kanye elingenamikhono izingalo lasePerm? Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

Itshwayo izingalo Perm: isithombe kanye nomlando

Ngayiphi mnyaka uphawu esemqoka yedolobha eyavela? ukubukeka kwakhe uwuphawu edolobheni lasePerm ubophekile ukuba Umbusikazi uCatherine II, ngubani evunyiwe emuva 1783. Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe kokuqala cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka yesimanje. Kodwa ngalolo kamuva.

Yokutholwa ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII elingenamikhono izingalo Perm sekuneminyaka kuleli fomu kuze-yalolucwaningo 60 XX leminyaka. Ngo-1968, ngokusho imiphumela emncintiswaneni sivunyiwe ngu okuhlukile ngokuphelele entsha. I element eyinhloko umlingisi omusha ezisemadolobheni waba indaba emfushane ka lesikhumbuzo "Ukuze Fighters Revolution", esemgwaqweni phezu kombhoshongo entabeni. Itshe lesikhumbuzo wayechazwa kwi isihlangu heraldic, ehlanganisa amaviyo amathathu mpo: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu kanye green. Kuphela ngo-1998, idolobha wabuyela elingenamikhono kwalo ngokomlando izikhali.

Perm lesiTjhaba: incazelo kanye afanekiselayo

At inhliziyo umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho Perm (cishe kanye nazo zonke isibonakaliso emzini Russia yesimanje) - Classic French-isitayela isihlangu, wakhomba ngezansi. He is obomvu, ngakho yonke isibonakaliso ubukeka ocebile kakhulu futhi muhle. Tincenye ke ahlelwe thwi, omunye phezu komunye. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange ezintathu (ahlelwe ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu):

• athwale;
• Gospel Book (esisogwini emhlane wesilo);
• esiliva ezine-cross.

Lonke isithombe isibonakaliso kuyinto laconic futhi agodliwe. Izithombe akuzona imibala oversaturated nemininingwane. ukuzibamba okunjalo ngokugcwele inxephezelwa ukujula engasho lutho isitembu izakhi.

Yini elingenamikhono izingalo Perm? Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga.

Kufanele uqale nge isizinda isihlangu heraldic. Lona umbala oyisilomo heraldry -chervleny. Wayevame lifanekisela isibindi, isibindi, isibindi. Kulokhu, kungase futhi uqinisekise isimo dolobha.

Hlale umbala zesiliva nsimu enkulu kanye nengcebo enkulu engokwemvelo. Perm, eyaziwa bacebe ore izinqolobane namatshe ayigugu. Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi isilwane iboniswa ukunyakaza ukuthi kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kanye namathemba. Kuyinto ukwazi ukuthi ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, phakathi nesikhathi isitatimende lokuqala elingenamikhono izingalo lasePerm bear wabonakalisa okuhluke ngokuphelele - the savagery namasiko endawo. Sikhuluma nabantu bomdabu ayakhe eSiberia ekuqaleni.

Gospel - iwuphawu lwenkolo yobuKristu hhayi kuphela. Le ncwadi futhi zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela ukukhanyiselwa. Cishe efanayo ukubaluleka kanye cross silver, elise phezulu elingenamikhono kamasipala izingalo.

Maka Perm kanye nencazelo emfushane

Ifulege kwedolobha Perm sivunyiwe ngo-1999 (ngonyaka kungakadluli elingenamikhono izingalo). Unjani indwangu ejwayelekile unxande obomvu, oluveza izakhi efanayo ijazi leli dolobha izikhali. Lokhu bear, iVangeli, futhi ezine-cross. Futhi bear uhamba towards eFlagstaff.

Zonke izici ifulege, ngaphandle yezincwadi ezingcwele, isiliva. Gospel ababethi ophuzi (segolide) umbala, okuyinto ufanekisela ubuKristu. Ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso sivunyiwe, zonke izakhi okufanele kungene 2/5 of ubude ifulege.

Ekuphetheni

flag Modern futhi elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Perm zavunyelwa 1990 ngasekupheleni. Zisekelwe izinhlamvu eziye athuthukiswe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII.

Modern elingenamikhono Perm (njengoba flag) sicuketse ezintathu umlingisi lomcoka. Lesi sithombe siyeza bear, incwadi engcwele iVangeli, kanye ezine-kwakubonisa wesiliva bawele. Ukudweba kanye Iphalethi asekhaveni leli dolobha izikhali kuyinto agodliwe kakhulu futhi laconic.

flag somuzi cishe nsé elingenamikhono yayo izikhali futhi iqukethe izakhi efanayo.