Ukuphila kobuphofu (ilayisense yokushayela)

Divestment buhlungu zenziwe yinoma imuphi umshayeli, kodwa kwezinye izimo indlela kuphela elingakwazi ukuvikela ezinonya traffic mthetho imithetho yomgwaqo. A izibalo ezithusayo ku izingozi zemigwaqo kanye nokufa kungaba elibanzi kuholele iqiniso lokuthi Duma State maduze adedele bill kanzima imigomo entsha bokuhlukaniswa izincwadi zokushayela. Kulesi sihloko sizakwenza, okuyiwona ukuphuca izincwadi zokushayela ngo-2017, ukuthi ngubani owenza isinqumo kwesibhamu ukuthi kukhona ukuphila kobuphofu, Yini esongela ugibele ngaphandle kwale dokhumenti.

Bokuhlukaniswa amalayisense ukushayela 2017

Ake, ngoba yikuphi ukwephula abashayeli ulahlekelwe amalungelo abo njalo:

• Nokushayela bedle utshwala, ukudluliselwa imoto yayo ukusebenza umuntu odakiwe, ukwenqaba ukuthatha ngihlolwa kokuqukethwe blood alcohol.
• Ngesivinini eseqile kwesivumelekile kwi sigaba esithile umzila.
• Enza umonakalo ngenxa yengozi hhayi kuphela imoto noma, kodwa abantu.
• Ukushiya yengozi ngaphandle kokunika unemvume gosavtoinspektora noma ngaphandle olandelwayo.
• Manga inombolo imoto yoMbuso.
• Sebenzisa we ukukhanyisa kungavunyelwe.
• Ukwephula traffic obusa phezu zemigwaqo w / d.
• Ukwephula imithetho ukuthuthwa imithwalo emikhulu.
• Hlola " 'ezayo".
• Empambana ezimbili okuqhubekayo wokugubha.
• Ukugcwaliswa kuyomfica iqhinga ngokusebenzisa okuqinile.
• Kuyomfica ezokuthutha ezindaweni isibonakaliso "kuyomfica asivunyelwe".
• TC Ukusebenza ngaphandle izincwadi zokushayela naye.
• Izikhombisi-ndlela "ngaphansi isitini."
• Ebulalayo yokungakhokhi inhlawulo esibhedlela.
• Ukwephula imithetho ukusetshenziswa imoto.

Bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo ukuphila - kunalokho isijeziso elibuhlungu in isikhathi ngemuva, ekhona namuhla. Ikhuluma ngazo.

Izikhathi yokungeneliseki kwamalungelo

Cabanga itafula imigomo ezivame kakhulu bokuhlukaniswa izincwadi zokushayela.

Temporal isijeziso igebe liyavuleka uma umshayeli ngesikhathi esifanayo waphula imithetho enqabela once more - kwesikhathi sokugcina yokungeneliseki kuyoba isamba imigomo zisuke zisho. Nokho, kulesi simo isijeziso udilikajele kude ushayela.

Le phrojekthi kwelayisensi udilikajele yokushayela

Manje uqhubeke ngqo kanye emnyombweni wendaba. Imithetho kwelayisensi udilikajele yokushayela kodwa khona ezingeni project. Izimpikiswano izingxoxo kulesi sihloko kwaqalwa ngo-2009, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umphakathi, futhi iziphathimandla zehlulekile ngokwengeziwe ukuze kufinyelelwe esivumelwaneni, akukabonakaliswa izinyathelo juqu. Abaphikisi umthethosivivinywa wagomela ngokuthi lesi sijeziso esibuhlungu kungaholela ukukhula ngenakugwemeka inkohlakalo amaphoyisa Traffic futhi wakholisa abanikazi abaningi imoto ukuze bayidele ngokuzithandela ukusetshenziswa imoto.

Phakathi kakhulu besekele izimbangela eziningi makajeziswe kanzima kwaba:

• okuphindaphindiwe kokunikezwa kwe-ijubane;
• bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo bokuhlukaniswa ukuphila ngemva ithuluzi sesithathu bedle ukudakwa.

Nalapha futhi, ukuba ngingehlelwa nangeyodwa kulezi imibhalo lingenyuswanga futhi noma yiziphi izenzo ezingase ukuvumela ongaphika ilayisense yokushayela unomphela, akukho. Nokho, lo mkhuba isasekhona.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo ukuphila e-2017?

Ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele amacala, okuholela bokuhlukaniswa izincwadi zokushayela, wena ingatholakala Chap. 12 Ikhodi Administrative. Article 32.7 kwalesi sahluko lithi isandiso kungenzeka ngesijeziso umnikazi imoto isikhathi esingenasiphelo. Manje asetshenziswa esikhundleni ukuphila kobuphofu lokushayela, esizolokhu ingozi eliphezulu kwabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo. Ngokusho Art. 32.7 Sec. 12 Ikhodi Administrative umshayeli ozakudinywa ilayisensi futhi 50, futhi engu-100, ukuthi, eqinisweni, kulingana nokuphila.

Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi eziningi izimo zezokwelapha ukuthi kungatholakala e umnikazi imoto kuyoba ithuba empilweni ukumiswa kwakhe ilayisensi.

icala elikhulu udilikajele

Ngo-March 2017, iziteshi eziningi izindaba wakhuluma ngalesi sigameko - bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo ukuphila Mara Baghdasaryan, ihlazo stritreysershi eMoscow. Against abathandi womjaho wasemgwaqeni azenzile ezicini eziningana: akukona nje isigcinwa esitokisini womgwaqo, it is hhayi phindisela enonya ebhaliwe ephuma izinhlawulo bakhe, akhohlwe ukugcwaliseka umsebenzi oyimpoqo eyabelwe yona. Ukuqeda esidlule, Baghdasaryan wasebenzisa isitifiketi wezokwelapha inkohliso.

By the way, isizathu bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo stritreysershi njengoba isikhathi futhi waqala Izimo yezokwelapha - ilayisense intombazane inoperative yokushayela ngoba unesifo sokuwa. ihhovisi lomshushisi uye wasebenzisa yokuthi Mara Baghdasaryan esibhedlela emuva kwalesi sigameko.

Kumbe ngubani owenza isinqumo sokunquma

Njengoba kunjalo nge M. Baghdasaryan, isinqumo ineligibility ukuphila (esimweni ukwethulwa lesi sikweletu) noma ngesikhathi esithile ungenza kuphela inkantolo ngo-2014. Inqubo isikimu ejwayelekile:

1. Endaweni lapho ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo zalotshwa, traffic umhloli is a protocol enemininingwane, olubhala zonke izici ubugebengu. Phuma isitifiketi wesikhulu esengamele akuyona abanekhono.
2. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ukoniwa kubhekwa ikomidi lendawo ngesikhathi amaphoyisa omgwaqo.
3. Uma Commission akachaziwe okunye ethambile ukuze bokuhlukaniswa idokhumenti yokushayela, esihlelwe ngomumo umsebenzi okuyinto okufakiwe kuze kube imantshi.
4. Ngemva isenzo ukudluliswa uma umnikazi imoto has izinsuku ezingu-10 ukuba isinqumo.
5. Phakathi 3 izinsuku emva umshayeli ukuthi umahluleli wayekhipha ngizodabula ubunikazi zizogcinwa emnyangweni Ukuhlola Gai. Kungaleso sikhathi kwezidingo kanye zizogcinwa countdown isikhathi, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho umnikazi imoto akuyona abanekhono ukulawula imoto yakhe.

Ngingalutholaphi ufunde mayelana bokuhlukaniswa ungubani

imithetho omusha nokuswela impilo yonke yamanzi. baye amalungelo okwamanje sacala kusebenta, okusho ukuthi ukulungisa semthethweni idokhumenti aphethwe isikimu odlule:

1. Ngemva sinqumo enkantolo mhlaka bokuhlukaniswa izincwadi zokushayela, yonke idatha ezidingekayo idluliselwa ku Selayisensi yokushayela.
2. Traffic amaphoyisa enze uphawu olufanele mayelana umnikazi wedokhumenti database ukuthi lungatholakala noma umhloli.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi mayelana umnikazi kwalamalungelo olusha website esemthethweni amaphoyisa omgwaqo, okuyinto in the domain yomphakathi - yisiphi isakhamuzi nesithakazelo bangajwayelana nalo.

isilawuli TC ngaphandle amalungelo

Esinye sezizathu ukuthi Awuzange ufake ukuphila kobuphofu ngokushayela imoto ephuzile, njll -. It is a ingozi ukuthi abashayeli yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba ezosebenza imoto yabo ngaphandle kwale dokhumenti. Namuhla, leso sinyathelo kabi kakhulu ajeziswe:

• Ikhodi Amacala Administrative, Art. 12.7, Ingxenye 2 :. Ukushayela isakhamuzi ophucwa ilayisensi yokutjhayela, esithola esihle zokugcina ama-ruble ayizigidi 30 / ukuboshwa izinsuku ezingu-15 / imisebenzi ayimpoqo ubude amahora 100-200 ... Imoto ibekwe phezu ngaleyo ndlela shtrafstoyanku.
• Ikhodi Amacala Administrative, Art. 27,12, Ingxenye 1 :. Uma umshayeli, zibancishe isitifiketi efanele, umnikazi omunye imoto lidlule imoto yakhe ukuba enze inkonzo ethile, lona wamuva ubhekene ahlawuliswe ama-ruble ayizigidi 30 ..
• UMthetho Federal №210, Ikhodi Administrative, ubuciko. 3.8, Ingxenye 2 :. kwemisho kuze kube manje kungase kungabi ngaphansi kuka 1 inyanga. futhi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu ekuqaleni ukuthola amalungelo emuva

Abashayeli Ngikhumbula okuxoxwe ngazo 2015, lo mthethosivivinywa okuyiwona kwakunokwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ukuthola idokhumenti athandwayo ngaphambilini kunqunywa usuku inkantolo. I "indiza" Kwatholakala ukuthi labo abaye balahlekelwa kakhulu ngamalungelo abo ngenxa ukulawula imoto esimweni zokudakwa noma ukwala ngihlolwa kuphela. Maye, okubhekiwe kakhulu abanikazi imoto ngeke bashiywe ngaphandle abangaphumelelanga, futhi 2017 bonke abashayeli kuzodingeka silinde kuze kube yilapho wonke isigwebo.

Kufinyeta, siphawula ukuthi eRussia okwamanje akukho iziqondiso ayezosenza umnikazi imoto ukuphuca izincwadi zokushayela ukuphila. elithi Maximum - iminyaka emithathu. Nokho, inkantolo ngezinye izikhathi isebenzisa ubuciko. 32.7 Sec. 12 Ikhodi Administrative, owawuthi kungenzeka ukuphuca isitifiketi isakhamuzi isikhathi esingenasiphelo, okuyinto isikhathi empeleni okulingana ekuphileni. Sebenzisa futhi abenza bokuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele amalungelo ngaphansi medpokazaniyam.