Celastrus rotundifolia: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Celastrus ungumvini zokuhlobisa nge izithelo ezinhle, nezimfuneko ezincane kakhulu ekunakekelweni ukukhula angabacwasi ngokushesha. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ulwazi mayelana ukutshala nokunakekela, izinhlobo drevogubtsa rotundifolia.

Lapho benza leli gama babezizwe isitshalo?

Leyo kwangethusa igama umvini lezihlahla lithole ngekhono layo sikhule isikela izingwegwe isiqu noma amagatsha esihlahleni, eluka nabo ngokoqobo kuliminyanise izitshalo nge izingalo zabo kuze kube sekufeni kwabo. Ngakho-ke celastrus rotundifolia it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isitshalo eduze ensimini yase imithi, njenge:

• Apple isihlahla.
• Pear.
• Khama.
• Apricot et al.

incazelo drevogubtsa

Lokhu umvini ezikhulayo, lezihlahla kanye siluhlaza. Lena zilwane ezinkulu kakhulu zalesi sitshalo, ifinyelela ubude 12-18 amamitha. Okushukunyiswa Creeper sibambelele yikuphi ukwesekwa, Criss-waliwela kanye nomunye. Ngezinye kwakhiwa phezulu izitshalo is silnovetvistaya Kroon, ifinyelela ububanzi 3 metres. Uma kungekho-pole, celastrus rotundifolia (Celastrus orbiculatus) ngeke ahambe phansi, ukwakha amagatsha awo omkhulu amahlozi njengomuzi ongangeneki. Neziqu izitshalo omdala ngokuvamile - kusuka 1 kuya 4 cm ububanzi. Amahlumela kungathatha isikhathi eside futhi abacaphuni. Ziyakwazi amaqabunga ezincane ngokwanele, kodwa esifushane futhi uqondise amahlumela amaqabunga amaningi kangaka.

Amagxolo sifanamsindvo amnyama, ne imifantu ezijulile longitudinal. amahlumela Young drevogubtsa lokuqala oluhlaza, bese ziba orange-bomvu noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Izinkuni Creeper okuqinile olumhlophe-yellow, letinalokubalulekile brown phakathi.

Celastrus rotundifolia has amahlamvu aminyene, luhlaza okotshani, round futhi oblong nge tip esicacile ka 5-10 cm ubude futhi ubukhulu efanayo ububanzi. In autumn kwamahlamvu livele libe elikhanyayo ophuzi umbala.

Izimbali Liana ligneous e izimbali June nango-July ogqamile ukucasha (olumhlophe noma Pinkish). izinsuku 8 ngemuva kokuqala izithelo akhiwa ukuma capsule eyindilinga. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi - esikhathini fruiting - umgibeli linesizotha aphumelela ngendlela ekhethekile futhi ezinhle.

Ekupheleni kuka-August amabhokisi igqamile aphuzi. Bese lembula ngendlela engavamile neze - ngezicabha ezintathu. Bona hang ohlangeni eside bese ubonisa abomvu imbewu esinamanzi. Abanaso sidilike, ngisho ebusika kanye ivelele phakathi kwamagatsha enhle eneqhwa. Ngenxa zalezi zinhlamvu celastrus has elinye igama - krasnopuzyrnik. ibhokisi ngalinye has a imbewu 3. By endleleni imbewu abe izinga ukuhluma iminyaka engu-3. drevogubtsa izithelo ngenjabulo sidliwe izinyoni esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika. Vine nokukhula masinya ngokwanele - kusuka 1 kuya ku 5 amamitha ngonyaka.

izicelo drevogubtsa

Lesi sitshalo kabanzi lisetshenziswe engadini futhi ezingaba omkhulu kulesi siqondiso. Summer umvini - okwenza ephelele ingadi imbali futhi kuyamjabulisa namahlamvu eluhlaza. In autumn celastrus egcwele ezinemibala egqamile. amagatsha Winter imbewu enhle avame ukusetshenziswa ukulungiswa ezihlukahlukene sezimbali, i-ikebana. Isikhathi esining impela celastrus rotundifolia Hercules isetshenziselwa ingadi mpo. It is kahle ukuhlobisa izakhiwo alithandeki, kanye:

• Izivikelo.
• Pavilions.
• Arch et al.

It livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba umgibeli esihlahleni e ikhava nenhlabathi emithambekeni, embankments futhi izindonga esaziwa. Amalungiselelo imbewu, izimpande, amaqabunga kanye amahlumela drevogubtsa zisetshenziselwe imithi yokwelapha Chinese ukwelapha izifo ezehlukene.

izitshalo Homeland

ERussia, endaweni yemvelo yabo bok umvini (celastrus rotundifolia) butholakala Primorsky Krai futhi Sakhalin. Drevogubtsa kubhekwe lapho kwazalelwa:

• Equatorial futhi eNingizimu Afrika.
• Central America.
• South-East Asia.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu we imivini e isiqeshana emincane ulwandle ugu ezigodini emfuleni, kanye:

• Amahlathi kwaphela.
• Isihlahla sandy sebethule pebbled.
• Rocky futhi nemithambeka omahhadla.

zezimila

Celastrus amelana izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi cishe behlaselwa izinambuzane.

Etshalwayo izinhlobo eziningana izitshalo, kuba :

• Schetkovidny.
• Rotundifolia. Imbewu kwalesi silwane (isib, ezifana Monarch celastrus rotundifolia) ayatholakala kumasayithi ezikhethekile.
• Pletenoobrazny.
• Laza.
• Curly.
• Bayaphikelela.

2 kuphela izinhlobo abandayo nemithi esihlahleni imivini ezivamile Russia ka - kuba olukhuni futhi rotundifolia. Ngaphandle, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana.

ukunakekelwa

Lolu hlobo eziqinile akudingi esehlanganise ebusika. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi Kuphendula e isithwathwa esinamandla bangase ukufriza kancane. Nakuba kamuva kube lula ukudlulisa futhi ibuyiselwe. Ukufakelwa entwasahlobo nekwindla celastrus rotundifolia kahle kakhulu ibekezelelwe, ikakhulukazi uma yobudala ke iminyaka 2-3. Umqhele imivini, ikakhulukazi uma it is kakhulu enwetshiwe, kungenzeka ukuba aphume mncane, ngaleyo ndlela lisuse omisiwe neziqu kanye namagatsha. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle ethunzini esinqunyiwe kanye elangeni.

Lokuzaliswa isihlahla Creeper

izitshalo okusakazwa like imbewu kanye cuttings. Imbewu kungaba kutshalwe ngokushesha emva yokuvuthwa ekwindla. Spring (April) - futhi isikhathi esikhulu ukutshala celastrus rotundifolia. Growing izitshalo kanje. Imbewu ngaphambi zokutshala entwasahlobo lukhuni izinyanga 2 ezingeni lokushisa 2-5 degrees noma igcinwe isihlabathi olumanzi izinsuku ezingu-30. Izithombo ekuqaleni kakade avuke ngoMeyi, izithombo ekwindla ukufinyelela ukuphakama mayelana 80 cm.

Esokuqala kweminyaka 3 - ayingozi kakhulu ngoba izitshalo ezisencane. Base, hhayi kwi freezer, izithombo kudingeka ukumboza kusukela yesithwathwa ezinzima. Eyokuqala isikhathi izimbali zawo ziwukudla celastrus eminyakeni 7 kuphela. Cuttings imivini kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze cuttings ezifaneleke amahlumela semilignified. Cuttings 7 cm ubude obliquely ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwenyanga, kukhona amahlumela zokuqala kanye nezimpande. Ebusika izitshalo abasha futhi kudingeka yokukhosela.

Izithombo likhule ku nursery iminyaka 4 bese luyasetshenziswa. Uma unesifiso ukuthenga celastrus rotundifolia, kungcono ukuba ukhethe isitshalo luba e isithumbanja ihlolwe. lesi sitshalo ngeke eziqhakaza kakade eminyakeni 4.

Uma izithombo abatshalwé ilandelana ke ibanga elibahlukanisile kufanele kube ngu-1 imitha. Umhlabathi ngokwawo uzilungiselele kanje. Ezansi amanzi imbobo ebesengenile - isihlabathi, amatshe, karamzit. Khona-ke wathela inhlabathi evundile.

Liana uthanda inhlabathi okuxekethile. Ngakho-ke, phansi ngaphansi kwalo, kufanele njalo Uzithukululile. Entwasahlobo, ungakwazi zalisa simila. Ehlobo, e dry sezulu celastrus rotundifolia kudinga ukuthambisa luningi. Lapho ukutshala lokhu sitshalo kumele ngokushesha banakekele ukwesekwa yayo.

Sikwazi ukukhula Celastrus nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi, njengoba Ukoma. Kungaba ngcono uma lesi sitshalo wafaka inhlabathi elithi "ubumpofu" njengoba evundile, ukhula ngamagama ashubile. Isihlahla umgibeli futhi ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa enhlabathini ene-asidi.

Ezinye izici drevogubtsa

Celastrus isitshalo - kuyinto uhlobo dioecious imivini. Ukuze nabo unyaka wonke uyabukeka emehlweni, kubalulekile ukuthola izithombo ezimbalwa, njenge:

• 2 izitshalo - celastrus rotundifolia Diana - ukubukeka isifazane.
• 1 isitshalo - celastrus Hercules - isihlahla besilisa.

Abesifazane bayojabulela imibono imivini in ekwindla ngezithelo zaso ezinhle. Izihlahla ngenkuthalo ukuthela izithelo kuphela uma usondelana "owesilisa ngamunye." Phela, kuphela uyakwazi ungcolise izimbali zesifazane. On isihlahla madoda ingeyona izithelo. Kuyacaca ukuthi uma kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela izihlahla zesifazane, izithelo ngeke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma aluthola celastrus rotundifolia Hercules, okungukuthi umvini uhlobo wesilisa, izithelo ezimibalabala ngeke ulinde. Kumele kube owesilisa samanje nowesifazane zalesi sihlahla, uyokujabulela ngokuchichima ekwindla imibala. Nakuba uma imivini kuphela esetshenziselwa engadini, kufanele Ungazihluphi ngakho. fruiting nje drevogubtsy zokuhlobisa more futhi ubukeka ezikhexisayo.

Kuze kube manje celastrus hhayi ethandwa kakhulu emasimini ethu, kodwa funa kwalo kancane kancane. Kungcono ukuthenga isitshalo egumbini lezingane futhi ugweme ukuthenga izitshalo Lokudabuka engaziwa.