Australia endaweni yemvelo - eziningi ezingwadule futhi ihlathi kancane

Ukutholakala kwezindawo zemvelo ezwekazini nendawo yabo encike ngqo kwi esishintshashintshayo zezulu. Ngokusekelwe yokuthi I-Australia ibhekwa kakhulu nezwekazi eyomile, kuba sobala ukuthi ezihlukahlukene enkulu lapha nje akukwazi. Kodwa izindawo zemvelo e-Australia kukhona izimila ezingavamile kakhulu ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

ezingwadule Abaningi futhi ihlathi kancane

On nezwekazi kulencane kuhlehlela kahle nokuklanywa. Lokhu kungenxa linqoba ethafeni impumuzo uhlamvu. izindawo zemvelo-Australia kancane kancane esikhundleni nomunye ohlangothini meridional kulandela ushintsho lokushisa nasemvuleni.

Tropic of Capricorn kweqa nezwekazi cishe phakathi, futhi ingxenye enkulu insimu yalo in the hot tropical sezulu zone, okwenza isimo sezulu eyomile. Ngokusho inani kwezulu yonyaka ziwa Australia phakathi amazwekazi endaweni yokugcina. Iningi insimu yalo ngoba ngonyaka ithola 250 kuphela mm imvula. Ezingxenyeni eziningi nezwekazi iminyaka eminingi angawi noma amaconsi ayo yonke imvula.

Australia, endaweni kabani zemvelo lihlukaniswe izwekazi waba izingxenye ezintathu, empumalanga nasentshonalanga, has esishintshashintshayo eziningana kuyoshaya ezingasogwini, lapho izulu elikhulu kakhulu. Ezwekazini iyindawo yokuqala endaweni eyisihlobo ezindaweni eziwugwadule futhi endaweni yokugcina endaweni ihlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 2% kuphela ihlathi e-Australia sinenai kwezohwebo.

Izici izindawo zemvelo

Amathafa kanye nasemahlathini asezindaweni subequatorial zone zezulu. Izimila ubuswa utshani, phakathi ezimila acacias, Ugamthilini, i-bottle tree.

Empumalanga kuleli zwekazi, izimo umswakama eyanele, kukhona esishintshashintshayo enjalo engokwemvelo-Australia, njengoba ezimanzi ese. Phakathi izintende, izihlahla ficus futhi zohlinzamfuku siphile Nesambane marsupial, wombat, ama-kangaroo.

Yemvelo esishintshashintshayo Australian zihluke ezindaweni ezifanayo nakwamanye amazwekazi. Ngokwesibonelo, semi ezingwadule futhi ezingwadule tropical bahlale ezindaweni omkhulu ezwekazini - cishe u 44% wamakhaya insimu yalo. Ezingwadule Australian zingatholakala amahlozi engavamile owomileyo ube yiziphethu nezihlahla ezinameva, ngokuthi skrebami. Semi-ehlane ezindaweni, embozwe esintamo izitshalo wokudla nezihlahla ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo emadlelweni izimvu. Kukhona futhi ezingwadule ezinkulu sandy, leyehlukile ogwadule nakwamanye amazwekazi bengenanto ezivundile.

Esikhathini eningizimu-asempumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga izwekazi amahlathi nakwezifudumele, ezimila zikagamthilini kanye siluhlaza beech.

I okwakhe zomhlaba organic

Flora yase-Australia, ngenxa abazihlukanisa isikhathi eside nabanye amazwekazi, has inqwaba izitshalo sekuphenduke umkhuba. Cishe u-75% wabo kungabonwa kuphela lapha futhi kwenye indawo. Angaphezu kuka-600 zama-zikagamthilini, 490 zinhlobo futhi 25 zinhlobo ngomuthi kazaurinov wathola ezwekazini.

Nezilwane kuyinto eyinqaba nakakhulu. Phakathi kwezilwane sendawo ukuba alandise cishe 90%. Kuphela e-Australia ungahlangana ezincelisayo ezisebusweni nakwamanye amazwekazi abantu abaye balahlekelwa umsebenzi kudala, isibonelo, echidna futhi platypus - izilwane bakudala lasendulo.