Transformer Resonant: design kanye nokusebenza

Resonant transformer ngokuvamile okuthiwa transformer Tesla noma ikhoyili Tesla. Idivayisi iye yaba nelungelo lobunikazi wase-United States amabili wesibili ka-September analinye amawaka emakhulu asibhozo anamanci asithoba lesithupha, enesihloko esithi "Tinsita ukwenziwa kagesi lamanje umthamo eliphakeme futhi imvamisa." Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, lokhu divayisi kusungulwe usosayensi odumile Nikola Tesla.

The elula transformer resonant yakhiwa ohlobo ezimbili ngaphandle core ekuhlanganisweni. Okuxhunyanwa emazombezombe has ematfuba ambalwa (kusuka ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi). Nokho, ikhoyili nilimaza nge aminyene wire kagesi. Secondary emazombezombe idivayisi ezifana a transformer resonant, voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi. It has ematfuba okuningi ngaphandle primary (kufika ku abangamakhulu amaningana). Nokho, ezicashile nilimaza wire kagesi.

Ngenxa umklamo kuqondile has a resonant transformer CT (ukuguqulwa Coefficient) eyeqa isilinganiso ematfuba yesibili eyinhloko amashumi amaningana izikhathi. Lokhu voltage okukhiphayo ku transformer kungaba idlule kwesigidi volts. Kususelwa isakhiwo esinjalo kakade zenzelwe, amadivayisi njenge resonance ugesi. Ezinjalo njengoba izimoto kagesi avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba izimoto ukuboniswa. Ngenxa ukucindezeleka enkulu imvamisa resonant sedivayisi ezinjalo okwazi ukukhiqiza esithweni kagesi emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bazo kungaba umxhwele ngempela. Kuye voltage okokufaka, ubude osenyameni kungenzeka kuze kube amashumi amaningana amamitha.

kakhulu Umklamo ezifana ukufakwa kagesi njengoba resonant Tesla transformer, ulula futhi kube lula. Siqukethe ohlobo (ezimbili - zamabanga aphansi naphezulu), arrester (aka chopper). Isakhiwo kule divayisi liyadingeka ukufaka capacitors (isinxephezelo futhi efaka icala). Ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ohlobo toroidal terminals (ukwakha idivayisi ezifana a transformer resonant lenyuka amandla okukhipha).

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ikhoyili eyinhloko ngokuvamile kancane ematfuba kanye yesibili - ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo njalo nge ikhoyili flat eyinhloko, evundlile, cylindrical, oyindilinga noma mpo. Futhi, idivayisi ezifana a transformer resonant, akukho core ferromagnetic (ngokungafani amandla noma insimbi Transformers). Ngakho, kungcono kakhulu ukubuyeka mutual phakathi Windings kokubili ohlobo kuka transformers bendabuko ezivamile (kwenyuke elihlangana exhasa impela izuzwe sibonga khona nengaphakathi ferromagnetic).

Ngakho, capacitor lekhoyili eyinhloko kuyisikhalo wesifunda oscillation. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ingxenye nonlinear - arrester, esakhiwa electrode amabili nge-gap. Ikhoyili yesibili futhi yakha wesifunda enjalo, kodwa kunalokho isebenzisa toroid capacitor. Kuyinto khona kuhambisana ezifundeni ezimbili oscillating futhi kunesisekelo sokubonisa zonke izenzo zedivayisi njengoba kwe-transformer resonant Tesla.