Myocarditis: izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Myocarditis Inhliziyo - isifo ukuvuvukala we myocardium (okubizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso inhliziyo igobolondo). Imbangela ukuvuvukala kungenzeka, ngokuvamile, amagciwane, ngezinye izikhathi - amagciwane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela, okuyinto yisifo esibangwa cystic okungase kwakheke ngokuhamba imisipha yenhliziyo. Lapho ukwelashwa sekudlulile ngokuvamile imisiwe, kukhona necrosis (ukufa) izicubu.

Myocarditis ezingase ziphakame izifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana parotitis (Mumps), isimungumungwana, i-HIV, inkukhu Pox, njll

Ngezinye izikhathi ithuthukisa in iziguli ukusha, isifuba somoya, thyrotoxicosis.

Uthambekele abantu ukuvuvukala ababusebenzisa kabi utshwala, nemilutha yezidakamizwa. izici ezingokomzimba ukuthi kumkhathaze isifo kungaba okweqile noma overcooling ngemisebe, ngogesi.

Lapho i-viral ukutheleleka amagciwane lande amaseli phakathi ungqimba kwenhliziyo, okubangela dermatitis. Babe ukushiya inhliziyo futhi baqala ukuthutha ngosizo igazi wonke umzimba. Isiguli okungenzeka ekuqaleni bazizwa ukungakhululeki efana izimpawu zomkhuhlane: imfiva encane, ubuhlungu emalungeni noma imisipha, ukuqubuka.

Uma lesi sifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ukuthi bokhela myocardium bedle imikhiqizo yabo imfucuza.

Myocarditis angagcina phakathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, noma emva Ukuvalwa yayo.

Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi avame uhlushwa myocarditis amadoda amabili oseqinile.

Ngezinye izikhathi myocarditis enobuthi-iguliswa ingabuye yenteke ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa eside nanoma iyiphi izidakamizwa. Izimpawu zesifo:

• Palpitations, nakwisyncope ngezinye izikhathi
• lokushisa ephakeme
• Umfutho ophansi wegazi
• ishayela engaqinile gcwalisiwe

Lapho lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka emva ezinye izifo, kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo ochwepheshe. Uma udokotela osola myocarditis, izimpawu zazo ziqinisekiswa survey, kubalulekile ukuba mishanguzo esiphuthumayo futhi ngokucophelela. Kungenjalo, ukucobeka bangaya ifomu okunzima congestive yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Kuyasiza ukusungula electrocardiogram uphethwe, esimweni, lapho scrutinizes zonke izivivinyo esifubeni, echocardiography negazi.

Ukubona ukutheleleka kujwayele ukuthatha swabs esuka emphinjeni. Ngo nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, indlela zokuxilonga bangaqashwa usebenzisa ukuskena nge gallium-67, esiza ukuthola futhi ukukhomba ukutheleleka.

Kuthiwani uma udokotela wathola ukuthi myocarditis? Ukwelashwa kuhloswe nokugcinwa womsebenzi inhliziyo evamile, izimbangela zezifo, ulwa arrhythmias. Litjho esiqinile embhedeni ukuphumula, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi kokushelela.

Isiguli wabelwa ukudla ehlanganisa ukudla siyagwinyeka unothile ngamavithamini. Inyama e-acute ziqedwe nya. Kumele udle ngokuvamile kakhulu, kodwa izingxenye ezincane kakhulu.

Ukwelapha myocarditis, izimpawu zazo ubangwa amagciwane, nangodokotela bababhekene nezifo zenhliziyo linqume izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane (cytostatics). Uma isifo esibangelwe igciwane i-antibiotic lenikiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi, kuye ngokuthi izici lesiguli, desensitizing kuqondane and izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala kungenzeka iqondiswa.

Kancane kancane ukushintsha imodi nesineke, okuvumela ukuba isukume kuqala, bese badlulele yokuphila evamile.

Ukuze zokuvimbela wenhliziyo bangakwazi ukunikeza amalungiselelo okuzokwenza kujwayeleke umzimba igobolondo maphakathi inhliziyo.

Kungakhathaliseki kobukhulu isifo, myocarditis, izimpawu esasivela kanye, zidinga ukuvuselelwa okukhethekile sibhedlela zenhliziyo kanye eside (3-4), kokuqondisa emitholampilo ye udokotela ukuba khona.

Indlela yokuphila has ukugqoka kuphela uhlamvu enempilo. Hhayi ukubhema kuvunyelwe, utshwala nezidakamizwa. Ezinconyiwe ukuhambisana umbuso, ukuhamba, uma kunokwenzeka - exclusion nezimo ezicindezelayo.