"Stealth" ubuchwepheshe. Indiza F-117A, C-37 "Golden Eagle" nezinye

Russia Sekuyisikhathi eside benenkinga United States i-kuqala dalo kwekhulu fighter amabili nanye, kuhlanganisa izici supermanevrennoy leSupersonic ukulwa imoto futhi "Stealth" ubuchwepheshe. Le ndiza, esesikhundleni lezo zimfanelo, akufanele babonisa radar kanye izindlela infrared observation. Ukwakhiwa fighter ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo hhayi kuphela ukwazi kakhulu ngcono amabutho emoyeni kazwelonke, kodwa futhi uhlinzeke qinile zakuzakwana emncintiswaneni phezu izingalo emhlabeni emakethe.

Kuze kube muva nje, le ehamba phambili design bureau futhi izindiza abakhiqizi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba sihlanganise kwelinye imoto emoyeni ukulwa enjalo izici eziphikisa-aspect zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Russia wahlala ikakhulu indima lokulala ukuze liphumule. Ihlanganisa zonke lezi zimfanelo, "Stealth" ubuchwepheshe izindiza eyakhelwe liyoba nekhadi trump ekubhekaneni nezindaba ezihlukahlukene geopolitical.

Ngokwesibonelo, Mig-29 yasungulwa njengoba impendulo enele ukudalwa American F-18 fighter, futhi Su-27 kwaba uhlobo counterweight F-15. Futhi nakuba bonke laba onobuhle ngesikhathi babe intuthuko yangempela intuthuko enkulu emkhakheni zezindiza, izimfundiso yesimanje zidinga ukuthuthukiswa walilwela ngokuyinhloko entsha, ngokuhlanganisa kakhulu ukusebenza izici ngobuchwepheshe "Stealth". Indiza, ukwakhiwa ogxile nomqondo onjalo, akufanele nje kuphela kube radars etholakalayo, kodwa futhi ifa izimfanelo esisetshenziselwa maneuverability leSupersonic futhi ukulwa imoto.

izindiza American ongabonakali "Stealth» F-117 kwaba enganeli Abaklami kwabo umgomo oyifunayo. Lo mshini has a nesizotha kakhulu indiza ukusebenza futhi ayikwazanga iqhaza emoyeni izimpi ezinkulu. United States Air Force ukuchitha omkhulu isabelomali izimali sokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ngempela futhi akabonakali radar ezinamaphiko umhlaseli. Nokho, eduze nokubona kwalo msebenzi, bakwazi kuphela ekwindla ka-1997, lapho saqala ukuhlolwa kwe-F-22 "Raptor".

Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi Abenzi izindiza American ayikwazanga ukubala igunya olungenamkhawulo. Kusukela Sukhoi waqala indiza yokuhlola umshini S-37 "Berkut" amasonto amabili nje emva izimbangi zayo. Kulinganiselwa eliyigunya ochwepheshe ezempi, fighter Russian kakhulu kunabantu "Raptor", ikakhulukazi ngenxa iphiko esiyingqayizivele phambili-izoshanelwa. Konke lokhu kulethwa ukubanga engineering kanye netheknoloji okwesikhathi round esisha ngxabano.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukusebenza ukuyokudla Iraq Amasimu uwoyela, udumo okuthiwa "Ugwadule Storm", US Izikhulu zamasosha ngokuzikhandla adunyiswe izindiza inkampani F-117A "Lockheed". Lezi "isipoki abamnyama" wenza eziningana kuphangwa elonakalisayo Baghdad, Iraq emoyeni izivikelo akakwazanga ngisho ukubona ezikrinini ka radars yabo. Lokhu indiza "Stealth", elibonisa isithombe geometry esiphelele imoto, kwaba samuntu umzamo engu-amathathu onjiniyela American ukuthuthukisa lobu buchwepheshe.

Emuva ngo-1962 inkampani "Lockheed" Uzame ukwakha izindiza esilayidi A-12. Ekuqaleni, le mizamo ungazange ayithelanga elamukelekile. Ungakwazi basakhumbula izindiza "ngobuqili", the kwesimo endaweni edumile sendawo isikhathi SR-71, ngikutholile isidlaliso sakhe "Black Bird" ngenxa yebala elihambisana enamathela ekhethekile ubamba namagagasi omsakazo. Ngo 1970 zakuqala, ne ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha computer uHlelo indiza lalibukeka kungenzeka ikhompyutha yokumodela. Njengoba umshini lwakhiwe, eyayintula radiozametnost ubuncane. Kakade ngo-1975, inkampani "Lockheed" Abaklami ngidalé sibonelo wokuqala izindiza esilayidi. Ebusika 1977, kuqala landizela on ukulwa imoto isizukulwane esisha F-117A, iminyaka eyisithupha kamuva-ke wazitholela US Air Force.

Ekhuthazwe yindlela impumelelo nePentagon ogunyazwe inkampani "Northrop" ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo a webhomu entsha amasu, invulnerable ukuba isitha air izivikelo. Ukusebenza, owathatha iminyaka engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye, kuphelile ukwakhiwa umshini, ikhodi isiqu B-2. Uma udala yonke yabo "ongabonakali" AmaMelika ukujabulela akuyona ubuchwepheshe alien, njengoba kwakukhona okuningi zamaqhawe ubude, futhi ekuthuthukisweni imfundiso yokuziphendukela bakithi.

Ukuncela amaza omsakazo, ayesebenzisa enamathela ekhethekile umzimba ferromagnetic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaMelika yakhetha ezihlukahlukene ethehlsasi ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, umshini cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye ezenziwe non-lembhali emisebeni esiyinhlanganisela izinto ezifana carbon fibre. Zonke izinjini ayenendawo ezinoqwembe umsindo nokusizakala ophoqelelwe Ukupholisa izinhlelo, okuyinto ukunciphisa ukushuba ekushayweni infrared. Futhi eziningi eyasetshenziswa ku-US "ngobuqili".

Kodwa lapha kukhona umbuzo olinganiselayo mayelana ukuphumelela kwalezi amadivaysi. Futhi kuvela ukuthi imali eningi (zezigidi zamaRandi!) Wasted. Okokuqala, le mishini babe ezingezwakali ngakho operation ukuthi yokubalungiselela the indiza kungenzeka kuphela ngasesinqeni airfield. Futhi endleleni kwathi ngokushesha nje "Stealth" wet, uqala ukuvela ngokucacile esikrinini radar, efana Man Invisible kusukela le noveli yodumo by HG Wells. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngesikhathi Impi eYugoslavia, F-117A wadutshulwa phansi kwelinye ohambweni lokuqala.

Kodwa ekugcineni dobilo inhlolovo lososayensi American futhi abenzi bezindiza emkhakheni kokusungulwa, wenza eRussia, lapho ubuchwepheshe ngokuyinhloko omusha wokudala radionevidimosti yasungulwa. Eduze indiza eyenziwe ekhethekile plasma amafu, amagagasi ngokujule kangaka eheha ingqondo kagesi, ukubonakala umshini esikrinini radar kuyehla engaphezu kwekhulu izikhathi.