Amafutha emhlabeni. Amafutha Amasimu emhlabeni wonke

Akunakwenzeka ngisho nokucabanga ezweni lethu ngaphandle uwoyela nemikhiqizo yalo. Akekho azophikisana neqiniso ukuthi amaminerali eziwusizo kakhulu kubantu. Amafutha kuyinto impahla eluhlaza for fuel, amakhemikhali, ukwakhiwa ngisho umkhakha wezokwelapha.

Uphi misela njengoba umkhiqizo oluyigugu? Yini amasimu ezinkulu uwoyela zaziwa emhlabeni wonke? Yikuphi amazwe phambili for the isizinda we wezinsalela zamandulo? Yiziphi Amasimu uwoyela eyaziwa eRussia? Mayelana-ke kanye nenkulumo.

Ngakho, amafutha ukutholakala ngobukhulu samanje yilezi:

Kulinganiselwa - - Ghawar (Saudi Arabia) sikawoyela ka engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-80 imiphongolo,

- Burgan (Kuwait) - imiphongolo 66-72 bhiliyoni,

- Cantarella (Mexico) - bhiliyoni 35 imiphongolo, zazo 18 Billion - izinqolobane ukuyithola,

- uwoyela safaniya ensimini (Saudi Arabia) - 30 bhiliyoni imiphongolo,

- Rumaliya (Iraq) - imiphongolo eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20,

- Tengiz (Kazakhstan) - imiphongolo 15-26 bhiliyoni,

- Ahwaz (i-Iran) - imiphongolo bhiliyoni 17,

- Kirkuk (Iraq) - 16 bhiliyoni.

- Maroon (i-Iran) - 16 bhiliyoni.

- Daqing (China) - 16mlrd ,.

- Gasharan (i-Iran) - 15 bhiliyoni.

Ngakho, Saudi Arabia has zigcine ngobuningi. Lokho kukhona abangaba izigidi eziyizinkulungwane 265 imiphongolo kawoyela. Futhi yilokho nje ngokuya idatha kungase kutholakale. osomabhizinisi engumthengisi ezivela emazweni amaningi avame ukuba luthathe le niche. Ngemva ebhizinisini likawoyela - omunye inzuzo kakhulu. Monopoly kule ndawo inikeza izinzuzo eziningi abanikazi bayo.

Ibe isilandelwa - Iran. Leli zwe elincane has nenqwaba uwoyela. Ngokusho idatha zakamuva - yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 138 imiphongolo ewela Iran. Iraq akuyona kude ngemuva kumakhelwane walo - 115 bhiliyoni imiphongolo reserves kungase kutholakale. Kulandele Kuwait - imiphongolo 101,5 bhiliyoni, UAE - cishe 98 bhiliyoni imiphongolo reserves uwoyela, Venezuela - bhiliyoni 80, futhi ekugcineni, Russia - imiphongolo 79.5 billion. La mazwe abe izinkambu ngobukhulu uwoyela emhlabeni. Zonke njengalamanye emave lamanyenti imiphongolo reserves uwoyela efakazelwe esingaphansi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50. Kukhona indoda endala! Nokho ososayensi njalo okuzwakalisa inhlabamkhosi, ngoba zigcine akuzona elingapheli. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa senzeka ngendlela ngesihluku ukuthi kuholela ekukhathaleni kakhulu kanye imali kuyingozi hhayi kuphela endaweni lapho ukukhiqizwa Kwenziwa, kodwa futhi imvelo. Ngeshwa, la maqiniso - into engavamile esikhathini sethu. Kodwa, njengoba umlando ubonisa, indoda ekujaheni ukucabanga ngekusasa. Nokho induduzo wukuthi izwe lethu kakhulu ekubeni endaweni wokugcina eziningana emazweni ezingaba ngiziqhayise khona nokuthuthukiswa lamafutha Amasimu.

The main Amasimu uwoyela eRussia ngokwendawo e Western eSiberia, iVolga esifundeni, North-Caucasus, Eastern eSiberia, Timan-Pechersk esifundeni, eMpumalanga Ekude esifundeni. Nazi ezifakwa athuthukile ubudala, kanye entsha, ikhula ngesivinini yayo kuphela.

Inkambu ngobukhulu uwoyela eRussia:

- Samotlor,

- Fedorovskoe (Western eSiberia), eyasungulwa ngo-1964,

- Romashkinskoye (esifundeni iVolga-Ural) - eyasungulwa ngo-1948,

- ob,

- Lyantorskoye,

- Salym iqembu,

- Urengoy,

- Mamontovskoye,

- Krasnoleninskaya iqembu

- Sakhalin Project 5,

- Kurmanganzy,

- Sakhalin 3 phrojekthi,

- South Khylchuyu,

- Tuymazinskoe,

- igesi Russian namafutha,

- Arlanskoe,

- Astrakhan igesi condensate,

- North Dolginskoye,

- Vat-Eganskoye,

- Project Sakhalin 1 ,

- Nizhnechutinskoe,

- Povkhovskoye,

- Vankor,

- South Dolginskoye,

- Tevlinsko- Russkinskoye,

- Yurubcheno- Tokhomskoye,

- Usinsk,

- South Yagunskoe,

- Vladimir Filanovsky,

- Verkhnechonskoe,

- Pokachevskoye,

- Sakhalin 2 phrojekthi,

- West Matveevskoe,

- Savostyanovskoe.

Lawa Amasimu uwoyela main, okuyizinto ethembisa kakhulu okwamanje.

Oil - into isifiso yamazwe amaningi. Russia waba nenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuze ube lo mthombo wosizo eziningi ezanele ku insimu yalo. Naphezu kwalokhu, inhlonipho yalamalungelo amasheya kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko efanele ikakhulukazi kule minyaka yamuva. Phela, zonke izinsuku reserves uwoyela emhlabeni is lincipha futhi ezincane. Njengoba kunoma yiliphi elinye icala, ebhizinisini likawoyela kuqakathekile kakhulu ingqondo, ukuhlela, ngokuhlakanipha nangokuqonda ukukhathazeka esikhathini esizayo. Phela, thina - hhayi isizukulwane wokugcina Emhlabeni!