Indawo engcwele Catalonia: entabeni Montserrat

Intaba saseMontserrat (Spain), isithombe okuyinto zitholakala ngezansi, kuyinto enamadwala Massif ukuphakama 720 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngokomlando, endaweni Catalonia, siyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuba main shrine wendawo kanti ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi - Benedictine sezindela. Ngo laqhubeka umfanekiso Black iNcasakazi Montserrat - the ongumvikeli Catalonia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni ine imvelo ithatha enhle khona ezisekelweni wokubuka amaningi kanye izintaba. Kuyinto entabeni Montserrat Barcelona - noma kunalokho, amakhilomitha ezinye amahlanu kuwo (ohlangothini enyakatho-mpumalanga). Ubude Amalungu afanayo sika 10 km kanti ububanzi - 5 km.

Enguqulweni ngokoqobo Catalan igama into ulimi elisho "intaba imagebhugebhu." Lokhu kungenxa oyiyo engavamile, ngoba unganakile ngesikhathi afanayo kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi ke wazama sinqume ngosizo isaha giant. Ngokusho yetinsita lendawo, wenza izingelosi, ngubani wawubholwa. Isithombe yezintaba Montserrat ku izingalo sezindela eyenziwa on isizinda ebomvu ngesimo Massif enamadwala, ngegolide.

Ngo engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye emfuleni Llobregat isiqongo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwalo esiphezulu 1236 amamitha izingxenye. Okunye iphakama abalulekile nazi Caval-Bernat, Moor futhi isilinda. Eyokuqala yalezi zithandwa kakhulu ngokuya bethwebula izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bezintaba baye bafune ukuyinqoba up. Omkhulu ukubaluleka siKotilandi entabeni Montserrat ngokuvamile kuhlobene nokuba sendawo yalo yokwakheka komhlaba Owadala Amazing kwenkundla zendawo ukucushwa kwe-rocks. Intaba obhula izivakashi ezihlukahlukene izithombe, ezithombeni yobuqaba futhi kokuqeda izidalwa engavamile kumnandi. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kubo izimbongi wendawo.

Ngokuqondene nomsuka wokukholelwa ezintabeni saseMontserrat, kuba sedimentary. Amalungu afanayo okungcono siqukethe limestone izingcezwana eziyizinsalela, kanye inclusions oluthambile futhi asebenza ngebhethri porphyry. Ngenxa ukuvela njalo amashifu zomhlaba, kanye bedle imimoya nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi, impumuzo esiyingqayizivele waqala ukwakha iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu eyishumi edlule.

Ngaphandle namathafa esiyingqayizivele, amazwi ngamanye ufanelwe izimila entabeni Montserrat. It is zihlukaniswa i ukwehluka Amazing kanye ukujula. Yashaya isiqinisekiso lena yokuthi aphume ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu isitshalo ezenzeka endaweni Catalonia, cishe uhhafu sikhule lapha, ngisho nenhlabathi abampofu kanye nokuntuleka umswakama ngokwanele. nezilwane zendawo esivamile eMediterranean izimila ezinhle lidale olwenzeka endaweni enhle kakhulu ezilwaneni eziningi zezinyoni kanye izimbuzi zasendle, izingulube zasendle, izingwejeje kanti amalulwane.

Massif Rocky saseMontserrat isibe bemthanda abaqwali futhi uhamba eminyakeni yamuva. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona eziningi nemizila ezithakazelisayo kanye emizileni nge amazinga ehlukene nobunzima. Ngokuphathelene kokunqotshwa idwala, idatha lokuqala ngomlando umuntu ukugibela iphuzu esiphezulu the Massif ezangesikhathi 1880.