Yini intabamlilo eJapane, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke?

Konke Japan kusengathiwa yempi Philippine, Pacific, eYurophu nase-Asia kanye North American izingqimba zomhlaba. iziteshi zokuzamazama komhlaba cishe zonke irekhodi ngomzuzu Echoes empini, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi yaba ibutho ebhubhisayo komhlaba. Iziqhingi Japanese nge entabeni yayo landscape kwakhiwa sibonga ukushayisana yalezi amapuleti. Namanje wagcina umlando, echaza kwaphakama kanjani mlilo. Thola okungenani le ntaba-mlilo edume kakhulu Japan - Fuji. Lokhu kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-285. Cishe lutho ngobusuku obubodwa wavusa intabamlilo ukuphakama 3776 m. I bendawo kubangelwa umhlonipha futhi akumangalisi ukuthi liphenduke yokukhulekela okungokwenkolo. Ngezinye Fujiyama wentaba ububanzi kufika ku wemitha, nokujula yayo -. 200 m On zonke izinhlangothi lizungezwe 8 emikhulu ukuthi yakha umzimba wentaba-mlilo. Siyabonga kubo, kuba sengathi kuhlangene imbali lotus, futhi lamagquma abizwa ngokuthi "8 amacembe Fujiyama". Isikhathi sokugcina ke kwaqubuka ngokugcwele ekhulwini IX. Futhi ukuqhuma ngo-1707, kungenzeka ukuthi wayekhuluma ngivele ngafaka emlotheni.

Kuze kube muva nje, Japan nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo kuphela lezo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amagesi ezintaba-mlilo, futhi inkatho okungenani 1, esikhathini esingeside esidlule 2000 iminyaka. Kodwa kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba bona ngekwabo kubalulekile kulendlela ezahlukene: uma kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ezenzeka esikhathini esidlule 10,000 iminyaka, kuba nentaba-mlilo eqhumayo. Ososayensi baye ziphinde zihlolwe entabeni mlilo, ngenxa Japan wanezela nesinye mlilo. Uhlu ukhuphukisiwe kusuka amaphrojekthi asebenzayo 86 kuya 108.

Ngalinye lawo lingelawo isigaba esithile. ingozi Ephakeme kuqhuma (isigaba "A"): lapha 13 izintaba-mlilo ukuthi kusuke sekuholele izikhathi eziningana esidlule 100 iminyaka. Lokhu, isibonelo, Usudzan, Asama, Oyama. Kakhulu asebenzayo (isigaba "B"): kuhlanganisiwe izinto 36, okuyinto ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze kwabheduka kanye noma ezindaweni lapho kukhona uchungechunge komhlaba mlilo. Futhi isigaba sokugcina "C": nazi 59 izintaba-mlilo ithule. Cabanga asebenzayo kakhulu.

Le ntaba-mlilo eziningi ezisebenzayo Japan - ke Asama. Itholakala km 140 kusukela enhlokodolobha ku esiqhingini Honshu. . Ukuphakama kwakhe - 2544 m Luhambo elikhetheke kanjani ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi wake ngabhema. Ngo 1783, kuqhuma yayo kwaholela ukubhujiswa emizaneni eminingi, umhlatshelo womuntu kwaba ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane.

On Kyushu kungenye mlilo e-Japan. Igama layo - Sakurajima. Kuze 1914, kwaba esiqhingini yangasese. Kodwa lapho kuqhuma magma exhunywe ke oya ezwekazini, futhi manje lesi siqephu sezwe isetshenziswa njengophawu umzila izivakashi. Ngo-August 2013, waphinda waphonsa ikholomu umlotha e-amathani ayinkulungwane 200, lokuphakama kwakuzingalo 5000 amamitha.

Le ntaba-mlilo zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho Japan - kuyinto Oyama. Itholakala esiqhingini Miyake, futhi nakuba ukuphakama kwalo nje 815 m, izinkinga izakhamuzi zalesi siqhingi, ubapha eziningi. Ngo 1643, le ntaba-mlilo eJapane phansi ngokuphelele emzaneni. Izintaba-mlilo ziqhume 1940 futhi 1962 abiza izisulu omncane. Kodwa ngo-1983 i-lava ukhukhulwe iningi imizi endaweni, kodwa esiphuthumayo ngesikhathi esifanele kwasindisa ukugwema inombolo enkulu izisulu. Kuze kube manje Oyama wavuka kwabafileyo, futhi kukhona ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngokuthi kuqhuma eqinile kwenzeka.

Bandaysan intaba-mlilo esenyakatho esiqhingini Honshu, futhi liyingxenye National Park Bandai-Asahi National Park. kuqhuma okugcina kwaba ngo-1888. Kube khona ukuqhuma ukuthi bashaya entabeni, kusale kamuva lo uphondo 2 km. Uthuli wasukuma ukuze 6 km, imfucumfucu kusukela ukuqhuma ehlakazekile sq.km. 70 Khona-ke sabulala abantu abangaba ngu-500.

Hlala ezweni akuyona yokwabelana kalula-mlilo, kodwa Japanese abathanda imvelo yabo. Futhi ukuzonda ngesizathu esihle, ngoba ngenxa mlilo kwakheka amachibi zomhlaba, iziphethu ezishisayo futhi eyingqayizivele entabeni namathafa, okuyinto manje bemthanda izivakashi.