Amur Pike: incazelo emfushane

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi eMpumalanga Ekude Amur Pike labelwe futhi ubukhulu nombala. ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo Limited unezela isasasa kubadobi. Ukuze uthole ikhophi isidingo engavamile ukuba banqobe amabanga amade uma liya. I rush adrenaline e catch lezinhlanzi imitha ngeke kuqhathaniswe lutho. Imizwa enjalo ingenza esingeke silitshalwe.

incazelo

Amur Pike, izithombe ongawabona embhalweni, lethiwa endaweni kwendawo yazo. Ngokwe ngezigaba, isigaba ray-finned, umndeni schukovyh. Le nhlanzi okuzingela - abasha zalo zokuqala kakhulu udlulela ukudla ukudla isilwane. Incazelo njengoba libukeka kanje:

• umzimba - kancane singatsheki onomfutho, side;
• imigomo - phezu;
• empumulweni - side, nge umhlathi ongezansi ophumile ngokuphawulekayo phambili;
• umlomo - okukhulu;
• 6-7 unikezwa fin amaphiko th izihlahla ezinameva imisebe unbranched Anal esithambile futhi has 12-14 4-5 izihlahla ezinameva imisebe futhi umsila - sinuate;

• namazinyo - esitshekile owangaphakathi pharynx, uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa omunye wabo bukhule endaweni yayo;

Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila we Pike Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u-14, isisindo sayo bukhoma 20 kg, futhi ubukhulu - 115 cm.

inhlanzi umzimba embozwe izikali elincane ukuma cylindrical. Ngokuthakazelisayo umbala waso. Amur Pike, kuye ngokuthi indawo yemvelo kanye nobudala, linezincazelo ezihlukahlukene umbala iphethini esikalini emzimbeni. Kungaba igolide, isiliva, umbala ogqamile. On the emuva kuba mnyama nemiyalezo wonke umzimba - izindawo abahlukene amnyama, ensundu black, bheka kwi amaphiko futhi amaphiko caudal. Baqinisile etshekile transverse imigqa, ngasinye 25-35 izindawo.

Ngo abasha (ngaphansi 35 cm) esikhundleni izindawo - strip emincane. Lokhu ukumaska yamanzi engajulile lapho eziningi kwezimila. Schuchata baze bafinyelele emihlanu isentimitha eside, zidla zooplankton. Khona-ke baqala ukuzingela kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ekudleni omdala kuhlanganisa pheze yonke izinhlanzi isitokwe bamanzi: Rudd, gudgeon, carp, aphele, nase nabanye. Njengoba suit kwakusihlwa kanye Ixoxo, futhi sidla amagundane amancane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ukuthomba izinhlanzi kufinyelela 3-4 iminyaka, kuleli qophelo, ubude bayo imayelana 40 cm. Isikhathi zidala incike nenkathi yezikhukhula izimila eliwumhlaba. Izikhukhula eMfuleni Amur kukhona iziqongo ezintathu - entwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla. Spring libhekisela njalo ngaphezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa eminyakeni ethile kungase kube ingucuko lenkhulu isikhathi.

Zidala iqala ngokushesha ngemva yokukhululwa imifula ice - kusukela ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube maphakathi no-June (kuye ngokuthi lokushisa lamanzi), njengoba izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngesikhathi zidala kuphakamisa ukubhujiswa amaqanda. Amur noma ingwe Pike defers kusuka amaqanda 25 000 kuya ku-150 000. Imidiyeni - 45 000 izicucu. Amaqanda kukhona mikhulu - kuze kufinyelele 3.5 mm ububanzi, aphuzi. Gluten ngokuphephile inamathela amaqanda izimila obukhulu ogwini lolwandle.

Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10-12 izibungu ziyaphuma,-8 mm, nge-yolk sac. ukuthuthukiswa Schuryat kakhulu okusheshayo:

• No- June - 5 cm;
• ngoJulayi - 14 cm;
• ngonyaka - kuze kufinyelele 25 cm;
• iminyaka emithathu - kuze kufinyelele 45 cm.

Lolu hlobo Pike iphathelene eziyisisekelo izinhlanzi ukudla Amur umcengezi.

Izici kanye olwenzeka endaweni

Amur Pike inezici ezithile ehlukile kuqhathaniswa abavamile:

• it has a ukuxegiselwa umbala ithoni izikali;
• coloration abasha sifana Pike abavamile, nezinguquko yobudala iphethini;
• umzimba cylindrical futhi bushelelezi;
• amabombo empumulweni kukalwa khona;
• izikali ezincane;
• ukusondela amaphiko, caudal futhi amaphiko anal ivumela ukuhlaselwa uvela abaqamekeli bagxume okusezingeni eliphezulu ephuma emanzini;
• izimpilo abasha ogwini lolwandle, futhi ngezinye ukuthomba ukushiya ezindaweni ezivulekile emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi;
• izinsikazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kakhulu kunangendlela kwabesilisa;
• ke engakhuli ube usayizi ezifana Pike (kungenzeka afika kwangu-2 m ubude).

Le nhlanzi okhetha amanzi ahlanzekile nge Yiqiniso kokuphumula. Indawo eyinhloko - lase-Amur soMfula, Uda River, Songhua, Ussuri, Tungar nemingenela zabo, Lake Khanka, Canan, Bujr-Nur. Amur Pike ezitholakala Sakhalin emifuleni tym futhi Poronai.