Indlela iphila sihamba inyoni imilenze eside?

Ngo emaxhaphozini zezwe kukhona izidalwa eziningi ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinyoni ingashintshwa siqhubeke siphila ezimweni esikhulu kangako. Yasendle ehlala izilwane zasendle nezinyoni - iqembu izidalwa enezimpiko, ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ozinikele marsh izindawo. Sinenkosi isakhiwo engavamile umzimba, siyivumele ukuba untante kalula emaxhaphozini futhi Peat bogs.

Yini izinyoni ezitholakala emaxhaphozini?

Ngu liyinyoni yamanzi ornithologists imikhaya ehlukene zihlanganisa izinyoni, isibonelo, i-loon (black- futhi Red) toadstool (ezincane nezinkulu), Shag, abacaphuni nevuba Karavaiko, bittern, njll Kodwa noma kunjalo Awaziwa ukuba abantu abavamile emgwaqweni, ezifana indlovukazi emaxhaphozini - a Indwandwe, umngane walo okuphakade - nonogolantethe noma inkosi Peat bogs - crane! Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.

Izinyoni nge imilenze emide

Yini igama sihamba inyoni phezu imilenze emide? Mhlawumbe iningi labantu ukuba ingqondo umbu- Indwandwe, crane noma kanogolantethe. Futhi kuyiqiniso! Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi zezinyoni zibukhoma emaxhaphozini kanye feed ezingaphansi imilenze yakhe isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile umkhiqizo wabo uhlala phansi noma emanzini angajulile.

Siqhubeke siphila ezimweni umswakama njalo, asidi yokushodelwa umoya kunjalo elula cha. Ngakho-ke, ezinye Cranes, storks nezindwandwe zivamile Gatherer yokuphila, ukudla kakhulu ezisindayo, uzigcinele izingxenye ezinomsoco abampofu izitshalo ezithile. Kodwa kukhona okuthiwa abazingeli. Ukudla kwawo kuhlanganisa kunzima, kodwa okunomsoco kakhulu animal feed. Ngalo mqondo, lezi zinyoni zingahlukaniswa zibe "Abantu abahlukumeza abanye" futhi "uhlaza".

Sihamba inyoni imilenze emide ayibukeki ize ngakho. Iqiniso lokuthi omunye zikhathi ezibalulekile ziyofuna ukudla kwalezi zinyoni ukwandisa insimu ezibukwayo. Izinyoni okuyinto e marshland izitshalo uzibheke izimpande, amahlumela, izinambuzane ezinkulu, izibankwa, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni kanye sidla amagundane amancane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lokhu kakhulu yelula isibuyekezo. Yingakho lezi zidalwa kangaka.

Cranes

abameleli ejwayelekile amafomu ngenhla zokuphila - Cranes. Kuye bohlobo lwazo, lezi zinyoni uthanda ukudla okunamafutha ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, Cranes black ngokuyinhloko ezidla uhlaza: sedge, imbewu, marsh izimbali, abasha amahlumela ixhaphozi amahlozi - ziyisisekelo amandla lezi zinyoni ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Ngokuyinhloko ngo-August Cranes Ukudla ukudla agcwaliswa imifino amajikijolo (cranberry, cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). kokuchichimileyo kwabo ingatholakala emaxhaphozini of ehlathini.

Ngaphandle Cranes black emaxhaphozini uhlalwe laseSiberia Cranes kanye - Cranes emhlophe. Le nyoni sihamba nge imilenze emide uncamela zidla izimpande futhi rhizomes sedge izithombo, njll Cranes laseSiberia ujabule ukudla kanye feed: izinambuzane, amaqanda inyoni, amaxoxo, izibankwa, njll Omunye umbono we-marsh namanzi izinyoni - a Cranes grey. Ububanzi okuphakelayo kwabo libanzi impela futhi kuncike yini izinguquko kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Izindwandwe futhi storks

Bona ngasese ngokuthi iNkosikazi emaxhaphozini. Heron - mhlawumbe edume kakhulu futhi ethandwa emhlabeni wonke sihamba inyoni imilenze eside. Ngokuvamile eduze izindwandwe futhi storks kuyabonakala, kodwa abakwazi ukusho njengoba izibophezele agugula emaxhaphozini njengoba izindwandwe. Ngaphandle nezindwandwe, Cranes kanye storks zifane, kodwa lokhu ukufana akubona ubufakazi eduze nokuzwelana yabo kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindwandwe futhi storks zihluke ngokuphelele olimini Cranes enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-feed: ukudla kwabo yakhiwa ngokuphelele nezilwane.

Lezi zilwane aziwa kakhulu ase-izindwandwe kukhona grey, obomvu nomhlophe. Njengengxenye umndeni wakhe iyona enkulu kunazo zonke sihamba inyoni imilenze emide, baphila ezimweni esikhulu kangako. Lezi izindwandwe ziyofuna ukudla akuthandayo - amaxoxo - wakhetha sizulazule emanzini amahora noma ame in a ixhaphozi e baxhashazwe ephelele. Kuphela ngale ndlela kungaba namathuba amaningi okuthi ukubamba amphibian kwesibaya. Storks nesineke futhi kancane. Bakhetha ukuhlala isikhathi esijana emoyeni kunasedolobheni marsh ezimanzi.

Phela, uqhwaku Queen emaxhaphozini - a ezibulalayo yangempela futhi imilenze enamandla futhi eside ukuvumela lezi ukubukeka enezimpiko ngoba ukudla hhayi kuphela ezweni (isib, izinyoka namagundane ezincane), kodwa futhi emanzini angajulile, kuya izindwandwe enkulu ukuza esiswini sakhe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuyinto nonogolantethe emhlophe. Ngokuvamile, ukuphila kwakhe akuhlukile ukuphila izindwandwe futhi Cranes.