Female grouse: incazelo nesithombe. Tetorka futhi teterevyata

Ekuseni kakhulu entwasahlobo ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa seliya, emaphethelweni ziqala ukuba grouse asebenzayo. Yiqiniso, iqhwa elimhlophe ibala elikhanyayo egqanyisiwe abesilisa le nyoni - nesibuko nge izimpaphe egqamile futhi amashiya abomvu. Abesifazane ungalilahli enhle kangaka, kodwa ukuthi kuhlakaniphe kangakanani namasu lowesilisa.

grouse Female ngokuthi?

Lo mbuzo ungaphendulwa izingane eyinkimbinkimbi: teterevuha, teteriviha. Kungaba ngokuqinisekile liyobizwa ngokuthi umane - the grouse zesifazane. Njengoba igama le nyoni ifana inkukhu? Lungile ukuyibiza Teterka. Ezikhathini zasendulo yayibizwa ngokuthi Ryabushko-Teterka ngenxa ukufana yangaphandle ne isikhukhukazi nezimanakanaka. Abadobi futhi abazingeli ukuyibiza kopyluhoy.

Ngokuvamile, kuba elula nje ushayele Teterka. Futhi sizobe bhala kamuva esihlokweni.

Black grouse: ihlathi handsome

Kuyinto inyoni ekhethekile. Kuyinto eyisimanga futhi zikanokusho, egqoke ijazi langa izimpaphe.

It kungenziwa kalula obonwa amnyama-black izimpaphe isicwebezelisi. On entanyeni inyoni kungenzeka ukuchichima oluhlaza noma onsomi. Esiswini ezahlukene umbala onsundu. Amathiphu izimpaphe umsila kamnandi agobile. On kwamaphiko kukhona ezimhlophe feather vstavochki, ngaphezu kwamehlo - abomvu ishiya.

Black grouse yitshe eliyigugu wangempela ihlathi expanses, kodwa nocwaningo yangempela uqhutshwa phezu kwakhe. inyama Uyabazisa le nyoni, hhayi ukubukeka emuhle. Minyaka yonke, abazingeli abaqothule imihlambi yonke lezi zilwane. abazingeli abanolwazi, okungenani, ningathinti teterok, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka babe sikhehle amatshwele. Abazingeli ungacabangi mayelana ukuzilwela Nzalo izikhukhukazi, kubalulekile kuphela yokuthi ukubanjwa.

ukubukeka Teterka

Futhi kubonakala sengathi i-grouse besifazane? Ngokuphambene, abesilisa akuzona okuphawuleka kangako. Teterka efana inkukhu evamile, kodwa olukhudlwana.

Umbala imivimbo yakhe nsundu noma beige, endaweni emnyama izimpaphe kuyabonakala futhi elikhanyayo longitudinal izimpaphe. Wayebonakala ukuba ezimthende, mottled.

Futhi Teterka kungenziwa kudidaniswe capercaillie zesifazane. Bafana ngobukhulu futhi izimpaphe. Teterka has white 'isibuko' phezu kwamaphiko, empennage undernail yena elimhlophe kakhulu.

Kana, futhi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ayafana ngokubukeka. Ziyakwazi elikhanyayo, ezimibalabala. ngezimpaphe zazo kukhona brown, black, obomvu, omhlophe noma izimpaphe ansundu.

Female grouse emnyama kungenzeka professional ngaphezulu ukucashela abazingeli ngenxa izimpaphe zalo nondescript Kuyinto cishe ezingabonakali otshanini obukhulu, lapho yena sibaleke, ebalekela ukufa.

Imishado grouse

Nge ukuqala ekuseni entwasahlobo grouse uqale uyogcwala iculo - ukuyengela futhi ukuyenga abesifazane ukwakha umndeni. Grouse futhi kurlychet fyrchit amaminithi ambalwa, bese kafushane uthulisa phansi iqala ukucula futhi.

Female grouse podkudahtyvaet nokuyidlalisa omakoti kanye kokhela kuzo kakhulu futhi nolaka nakakhulu. It ikhetha grouse yayo isikhukhukazi.

Abesilisa kurlychat bese ulinda Teterka isabelo sawo, benza ukuzikhethela ngamunye. Izinsikazi ekujaheni ngigijimela suitors, bona ukudonsa kuze kube sesikhathini sokugcina. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunqunywa eziphikelelayo kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho abameleli esinamandla kunazo yezinyoni.

Lapho kukhethwa senziwa, i-grouse emnyama zihlukaniswe ngazimbili bese uya ezindaweni zabo. Okwesikhathi esithile bendawonye phambi hen ngeke amaqanda. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-besilisa nezinye teterok ukuvakashelwa ngubani wahlala engashadile. Female grouse emnyama awunalutho omelene uhambo ezinjalo, kungcono izinyoni esithenjini.

Lapho amaqanda esidlekeni, grouse emnyama uhambisana indawo. Abesilisa futhi asengcupheni mhlambi munye kuya ngesizini ezayo.

Hen incubates bamba wedwa, ukuvikela amaphuphu esizayo ekuhlaselweni izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye namashende udle amaqanda inyoni.

Bayashintshana ekufukameleni amaqanda ukuchamisela

Njengoba sekushiwo, abesilisa awahlanganyeli ikusasa ngenzalo yabo. grouse Female luhlala yena isidleke esincane, esinzima kakhulu sokuzama ukwakha bayifaka utshani obukhulu, izimbabazane zokhuni.

Hen ngokuvamile izalela amaqanda 6-8 elinakekela ngenyanga. izinsuku 25-30 achanyuselwa kwamazinyane, kodwa abafani amaphuphu evamile. Ngamahora ambalwa bona ziyaphuma esidlekeni futhi yonke indawo ulandele unina.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyishumi zokuphila insikazi grouse amaphuphu ukuze unake kubo. Ngalesi sikhathi yena echayeke ingozi enkulu.

Kana Awukwazi ukundiza, abakwazi zizizwe ingozi futhi bazivikele. A engozini bezothola at zonke sinyathelo. Esaba usongo hhayi abazingeli kuphela, kodwa futhi izilwane zasendle.

Uma umama-Hen wazizwa ingozi, ngokushesha wasememeza ngelizwi elikhulu, efana futhi clucking, futhi ukubhonga ngabanye kwalimala ngesikhathi. Kana ukwazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokho: ukuth abaleke, fihla otshanini futhi buthule!

Zona efanayo grouse zesifazane sengathi kwalimala futhi kuthatha omele eziyingozi zezwe ngaphandle kude izingane zabo.

Ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ukuzingela grouse ubone Teterka abalimele, ngicabange ukuthi mhlawumbe nje kuthatha nawe kude esidlekeni. Musa uthinte inyoni, ngoba ngaphandle amachwane wakhe angase afe.

Teterka futhi teterevyata siphile nolimi, ngisho nalapho amaphuphu baqale ukundiza. Sinenkosi izinsuku eziyishumi kuqale gxuma, priparhivat, futhi kamuva ngenyanga ume ngokuphelele lundiza.

grouse Female ubonisa izingane zabo ngijwayele wonke umhlambi eduze ebusika kuphela.

Ubusika kanye nokudla grouse

Winter izinyoni ikakhulukazi phansi, futhi. Emini bakwazi ukuhlala phezu amagatsha emithi, kodwa lapho kuhlwa ngeke bagxuma emigodini, ezijulile simbe umgodi. Uma isiphepho Kugqashuka kulezi "zinemiphandu", baphile ukuphila ngazo izinsuku eziningana.

Grouse amaphuphu zidla izinambuzane, kanye nabantu abadala, kuthiwa kokushintshela imenyu imifino. Ngo zikuyise babo ahlanganisa ezihlukahlukene amakhambi izimpande, eziqongweni ezithambile amagatsha ehlathini.

Ngo ihlobo noma ekwindla, lapho amajikijolo endle lapho, grouse futhi ukukuxoxela kubo. Futhi kule ukudla amacembe clover nezimbali, eduze namasimu kutshalwa, ungathola nokusanhlamvu: ukolweni, unyaluthi.

Winter Ukudla akuyona ahlukahlukene ngakho, kufanele ukhathazeke frost ongaphakeme amafutha ukudla nezimpahla ezidingekayo ehlobo. Ehlathini ebusika, badla amahlumela amancane ezihlahla kanye nezihlahla, birch catkins nemiqumbe, amajikijolo ukuhlala phezu kwezihlahla, izinaliti, efihlekile of willow futhi Alder futhi Izigaxa amancane ezihlahla coniferous.