Zaitseva Gora Kaluga esifundeni - futhi lesikhumbuzo zezitsha, ngiphelile

Kaluga esifundeni, futhi ngaphambili esifundazweni, etholakala ku-eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Moscow. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi akekho umnqobi, owafika uthwebule eMoscow kanye babevelaphi, akaphunyuki kule ndawo. Zonke izitha Russian avele, ngokuvamile kusukela entshonalanga noma eningizimu. It kwaqala ekhulwini le-13, ngemva ekuhlaseleni amaMongol. LoMfula komfula omncane amandla ayemakhulu amabili: lwesiTatar eRussia. I amaTartar zazifile ingxabano futhi zidlula, ungathathi ukulwa. Ngakho Russia at Kaluga Amasimu unomphela emiphumeleni ijoka. Kodwa ekuqaleni kuhlasela we YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Khona-ke eduze Kaluga umgwaqo omdala saya eMoscow kuya French futhi kuba ekumesabeni egijima emuva. izimpi kwakamuva bebelokhu ezikhathini ngovivinyo neMpi Yezwe II. A ekuqaleni esabekayo lweMpi Enkulu - entabeni Zaitsev. Kaluga esifundeni, njengoba ngaso sonke isikhathi, wema maphakathi izenzakalo lempi.

Ukuqala le nhlekelele

Mayelana Zaitseva Izintaba amasosha ethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izisulu, wazama ukuvimba tindlelanchubo Warsaw onguthelawayeka - umzila ngqo eMoscow. ezempi Kwakuseshwa Ngenxa yokuqhuma cishe unyaka. Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima kakhulu amadoda ethu ezibanjwa cishe uzungezwe nginqume amabutho main. Zaitseva Intaba -. Lokhu ephakeme 275,6 amamitha nje ngakho-ke abizwe amamephu abasebenzi, lapho yabambana ngezihluthu kuyaqhubeka. Wathembisa zonke izinhlobo izinzuzo bokulandisa izitha obubusa izandla kuyoba. ngezihluthu wabona Zaitseva Gora. Kaluga esifundeni emhlabeni yini bangasiza abafundisi Army Soviet.

izinzuzo ukuphakama

Zaitseva Gora abaphila emkhondweni emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa Yukhnov.

It engcupheni umgwaqo Baryatino futhi Kirov kanye wesitimela Smolensk - Sukhinichi.

Ngakho-ke, isitha ngolaka labetibambile wonke umuzi, eliseduze, futhi ukulahlekelwa, babekulangazelela ukubuyela. Ukumelana siphephelo amaJalimane - entabeni Zaitseva. Kaluga esifundeni wabutha wonke amabutho ukucindezela ukumelana yabo.

ukusatshalaliswa amabutho

Amasosha akuleli kulo mkhakha bekulokhu engaphezu kwemibili isikhathi eside, kodwa amaJalimane kwadingeka eside ensimini izinqaba nge minefields futhi imisele iphrofayela egcwele imigqa eziningana, futhi alawula esibhakabhakeni zezindiza. Kwathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngezihluthu, emashalofini yethu zaphucwa isigamu ngamandla alo. Feat lamasosha - ke Zaitseva Gora. Kaluga esifundeni yayisivele zonke elalihlala isitha. Ezethu babe esiyingini.

Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu ngamunye uye wazikhandla ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa izinzuzo ukusebenza, futhi lokhu kuye kwaholela ukulahlekelwa entsha futhi inoveli. Kodwa akuzona zonke ukulwa okhubazekile kaHitler wempi.

Imisebenzi of the Army Soviet

Ngaphambi amabutho Army 50th kwadingeka umsebenzi, ngokubambisana neNhlangano Amayunithi Army 49th ukukhulula Yukhnov bese ukuhambisa bebheke Vyazma. Ingxenye yokuqala yale msebenzi wawumkhulu ukusula Warsaw omkhulu osuka emfuleni ukuze emzaneni Ressam Myliatyn.

On Yukhnov isiqondiso isinyathelo 4th German Field Army. Futhi endleleni Rosslavl - Kuzminki - Zaitseva Gora - Yukhnov exhumene le ibutho ezingemuva. Idolobha ngalinye emaphethelweni emendweni sekuye kwasetshenziswa i-round ukuzivikela. Isihluthulelo sakho konke izikhundla yama-Jalimane emgwaqeni omkhulu kwaba Zaitseva Gora. Kaluga esifundeni, umlando lwa emhlabathini waso inkumbulo abantu ezimangalisayo sesilahlekelwe endleleni.

Ekupheleni kuka zasebusika igalelo elinejubane, wangqongqoza amaJalimane edolobhaneni uLena, yilelo nalelo libe nesigaba baphuthuma onguthelawayeka futhi sebephila ngokuphelele. Baphenduka balwa amasonto amabili ngaphandle kokuthola noma yikuphi ukwesekwa, entula izimpahla. eyodwa kuphela into - ukuphula emuva. Futhi phambi impi kwakungakabi bikho neyodwa. Ukuze ukumelana evuthayo isitha ungeze entwasahlobo ncibilika. Clayey inhlabathi Limp. Traffic on ngemgwaco sanqamuka. AmaJalimane babe anawo Warsaw onguthelawayeka ngesikhathi. On ngayo imini nobusuku, baletha hhayi kuphela ukudla kanye nezinhlamvu ukuthengisela, kodwa futhi wasondela ibutho izinqolobane. skirmishes Local isitha akakwazanga ukuxazulula inkinga eyinhloko: indlela ukuze uthole ngokushesha aphume imvelo endaweni Vyazma. Futhi sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi, kwakudingekile ukuthatha Zaitsev Intaba. Futhi ukwenza lokhu kwakudingekile ukuba ngokushesha kuze uma kuncibilika iqhwa entwasahlobo ngeke iphazamiseke iyiphi okuhlaselayo.

Zaitseva entabeni owembozwe e ngocingo oluhlabayo, enezinto wezikhali amabhethri, ugcwele ezimayini. Quick ukunqoba ngaphandle kwegazi akekho owayecabanga.

impi ewumnqamula-juqu for ukuphakama, ningalwi, futhi omunye kusengaphambili okusheshayo. Sappers eyakhelwe iqhwa imiphini ukuba asivikele ayebulawe. Ama-Marine ifakwe izikhundla izibhamu. Amathemba ngoba amathangi kanye wezikhali kwakungafanele - iqhwa, ugcwala amanzi, wabenza kungenzeki ukuzifinyelela.

Morning April 14 wasungula bombardment omkhulu izikhundla zethu Zaitseva Gora. Kusukela emoyeni, ibhomu emotweni iziphambano abamnyama. amayunithi ethu, ehlasela, sivikele ngokumelene amathangi. Amasosha bawa ngaphansi amathangi isitha nge izinyanda amabhomu. Sturm wathutha ngendathane. Empini Mount Zaitsev ubuqhawe wayengumuntu omkhulu. Lwathi luphela usuku ukuphakama nawo umaka obomvu. Isifiso uwine lanqoba.

inkumbulo okuphakade

Phezulu imele Museum "Zaitseva Gora". Kaluga esifundeni iqoqa ngokucophelela futhi igcina zonke izinsalela ezitholakala nempi. Museum angavulwa Meyi 9, 1972. Lezi zivakashi okuqala ayengelona Veterans. Manje Museum has a esikhulu embukisweni izikhala kanye nemibukiso ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu.

Ngokushesha ngemva ukuxoshwa amaNazi Zaitseva Gora baba ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu. "Labo usizi, konke kutholakala ulwazi olusha chudyatsya, bona ukuhlanza emoyeni ezidingekayo ukuze ..!" Lesikhumbuzo ku ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu - sibalo nenqwaba nesosha. Ngakho kwamiswa eyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo. Duzane batshala izihlahla abasha - birch, fir-izihlahla, hazel ezihlabayo, lapho entwasahlobo ngazo zonke izindlela izingoma nightingale, rose. Amasimu ziya rose cornflowers, daisy. Ngenhla yisikhumbuzo ngokushesha flying Swallows, cuckoos kukuyut. Kamuva, emhlabeni yesikhumbuzo ovuthayo ilangabi okuphakade. amathuna IMisa yaseNtabeni Zaitseva agcwaliswa izinsalela amasosha atholakala ezizungezile lezihlahla kanye sonwele emahlatsini bogs. It inkimbinkimbi ukufuna sezulu yezimvula kwendawo, waphakade amafu amnyama esibhakabhakeni. izinsuku Serene kuyaqabukela ikhishwe.

"Le ntaba uhlala entabeni, kodwa amasosha aphume ke uphila musa bame ngezinyawo. Intaba ngokwayo - prostrelyanny izifuba zazo. Izimbali, njengoba amanxeba, elikhanyayo akhanzingiweyo, akhulekela izimbali, musa likhiphe kubo: bahlala Wreath kusahlangene "(umbhali nkondlo uVladimir Pukhov).