Uju isikhonyane ezivamile: incazelo kanye nezithombe

vulgaris Honey isikhonyane kuyinto izihlahla kahle esikhulu. Sikhula sibe 40-45 metres ubude, nazo zonke amagatsha alo embozwe ameva. ngesikhathi sako zezimbali - Juni. Ezihuqwe umbala ophuzi, akha acinar ibhulashi. Ngemva kubo eze off - obunsundu pods flat (ubhontshisi), ogama obuphelele kuze kube-40 cm nezinyosi ezingaphezu izinkumbi nezinyosi-okuhle ..

Hlobo luni isihlahla

On insimu yezwe lethu kanye namazwe angomakhelwane uju isikhonyane abavamile yaletha esuka eNyakatho Melika, kwaba khona ukuthi yavela. Ezweni lethu, lokhu isihlahla is kahle ubanjwe on yonke indawo ezifundazweni eziseningizimu.

Uju isikhonyane abavamile - uhlobo olungavamile ngokhuni, engesiyo sesomiso. Sikhula kahle ezomile futhi nosawoti nenhlabathi, lapho yimuphi omunye izilwane ziyanyamalala. Likhula masinyane. Uju isikhonyane akesabi iyiphi izinambuzane, futhi engenzi unqobe isifo. Nokho, kubuye kube zohlobo pochvouluchshayuschey. Phakathi ukukhula kohlelo impande, kukhona olwenzeka kancane kancane nitrogen, ngaleso sikhathi kuthuthukisa umhlabathi lapho umuthi likhula.

ukubukeka

Uyini ezivamile uju kanjani nezinkumbi? incazelo isitshalo ingatholakala ngezansi. Ukubukeka nezici begazi kancane okusikhumbuza ajwayelekile kubo bonke ngomuthi omhlophe. efanayo Amahlamvu feathery ukuthi afinyelele cm 30 ubude, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza yokuqhuma izimbali ezincane luhlaza umbala ogqamile ephuzi. Eyokuqala izithelo yokuvuthwa kwenzeka eminyakeni 8-10 kusukela ekuqaleni sokukhula. Minyaka yonke, iletha i isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu ubhontshisi okusabhontshisi, ogama obuphelele cishe 18-23 cm. I izithelo ezivuthiwe kungenziwa hung izihlahla zonke ebusika.

Okusakazwa uju ezivamile isikhonyane kokubili imbewu futhi ihlume. Imbewu kunganikeza kukho konke ukuphila kwabo, ozobakhona eminyakeni engaba ngu-85-90. I umuthi likhula ikakhulu ukuphakama, futhi lolu godo mncane futhi wambozwa amagxolo grey ansundu luhlaza. On the nomlomo, ungabona ikhenela kuyinto konsundu.

Ukusetshenziswa spikes

Izihlahla embozwe kusukela phezulu kuya phansi ameva amaningi ebukhali - hhayi kuphela egatsheni, kodwa futhi imiphongolo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ebuka izihlahla, bazizwa umuzwa njengoba uma kusahlangene ngocingo oluhlabayo. Ngakho-ke, abantu, kuye kwavela, futhi elinye igama - "isihlahla okubi". Babengakaze ukwakha izinyoni zabo izidleke zawo. umuntu Unknowing angase okwesabisa abavamile uju isikhonyane. isihlahla Photo ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Plant ukugqashuka ngokuqondile njengoba windbreaks. It angasetshenziswa njengoba uthango. Uma ubeka emhlabeni engadini uju lwakho sikhonyane nesisodwa ezweni 3-4 imigqa, ngeke isebenze umuntu nasilwane. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa phakathi landscape abaklami ezivamile uju isikhonyane. Ukutshala wenziwa zokugcina ezikhethekile, ngemva kwalokho lesi sitshalo zithengiswa.

Futhi kukhona izinhlobonhlobo kungekho ameva. Lolu hlobo ubhekwa zokuhlobisa, futhi ingasetshenziswa Landscaping ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Socialist ukuqoqa imbewu nezithombo landa lisuka kubo. izitshalo i-nitrogen ezivamile Honey isikhonyane kuyinto.

Izinzuzo uju isikhonyane

ukhuni Honey isikhonyane linesisindo ngokwanele, ngenkathi ibukwa iphethini enhle. Ngakho-ke, kuzo ngokuvamile ukwenza ifenisha kanye nezinye izinto abendlu. izithelo uju isikhonyane asetshenziswa njengoba feed for izingulube izingulube zasendle.

Wathola isicelo njengendlela yokwelapha izifo ezithile ezingamahlalakhona. abangane Enye uju ezivamile isikhonyane nezilwanyana ezincane nitrogen-ukulungisa ukuphila zalo muthi. Badlala indima enkulu engokwemvelo-nitrogen umjikelezo. Le gesi iphathwa iyatholakala ukusetshenziswa izitshalo ephakeme.

ayelapha

vulgaris Honey isikhonyane kuyinto isitshalo esinoshevu, futhi izithelo esihlahleni kucatshangwa zingabafaneli ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Noma kunjalo, amahlamvu abasha yalesi sihlahla ziwusizo kakhulu impahla eluhlaza. Kusukela ke ungathola triakantin alkaloid (Triacanthinum). Kukhona imithi, lapho kukhona usawoti hydrochloride we alkaloid etholwe ngaphansi kwezimo zelabhorathri. Odokotela prescribers zokususa zibe izifo ezihlukahlukene emathunjini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye alkaloid aqede izinhlungu zibe imithambo yegazi kanye muscle abushelelezi ezinye izitho. Ukusetshenziswa ephumelelayo triakantina kubonakala ngenkathi kususwa zibe ze- bronchi, isisu namathumbu. Iphinde kuqinisa kwegazi yenhliziyo. Triakantin efana papaverine, kodwa futhi uhluke ke iqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi anobuthi.

Ngakho-ke, sekube isitshalo ethandwa imithi. Kusukela izithelo ezivuthiwe yalesi sihlahla futhi amaqabunga ayo kukhona infusions olungiselelwe, okuyizinto umphelelisi omuhle ekwelapheni cishe zonke izifo ezihlobene pheshana emathunjini.

A impahla efanelekayo decoction amaqabunga kukhona ekuqaleni, ukuthi ukubutha entwasahlobo, futhi pods ezivuthiwe. The main izidakamizwa esebenzayo equkethwe kuwo, kuyinto alkaloid triakantin ngakho isivele eshiwo ngenhla. Kodwa ngaphandle-ke, esithelweni namaqabunga aqukethe nezinye izinto eziwusizo, njengokuthi flavonoid kanye flanovovye kwakwakhe - olmelin, fizetin, saponin, njll

izinzuzo umhluzi

Bean husk iqukethe tannins no-vithamini C. Ngakho-ke, umphumela umhluzi kuyafana ukuthi imithi, aqukethe triakantin alkaloid.

Ncoma ukuwaphuza, kwezinye izimo, isibonelo:

• ukuze akhulule kwemisipha izinhlungu zibe;
• ukuqinisa isikhungo zokuphefumula;
• uvuleke imithambo yegazi;
• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• isilonda esiswini;
• cholecystitis.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umphumela decoction amaqabunga kuyinto buthaka kunoMbuso izithelo.

Izimo

Kukhona futhi Izimo ukusetshenziswa, ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka imiphumela emibi.

Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye eyinhloko abamelwe kuyinto triakantin alkaloid, futhi ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi kuba anobuthi. Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngaphakathi, njengengxenye kulo likhona, kungabangela ubuthi. Kufanele ngokushesha ayeke ukuthatha imithi uma isiguli:

• pallor okungenamsoco;
• amathe ngokweqile;
• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ukuhlanza;
• isifo sohudo,
• ukozela;
• isiyezi.

Ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe umhluzi kungaholela inqubo nolokubhujiswa namangqamuzana abomvu egazi, emithambo yegazi stasis ubuchopho, inyumoniya kanye nabanye. Uma konke kusenjalo kwakukhona izinsolo ushevu umzimba, udinga ukumisa imithi, njengengxenye okuyinto kukhona triakantin alkaloid. Uma ubunzima wasuka ngokushesha emva komthamo lokugcina umhluzi, kubalulekile ukuba iphume esiswini potassium permanganate, bese bephoqeleka ukuba uhlanze aphuze namalahle isebenze. Ngemva kwalokho, xhumana nodokotela.

Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuba izame amakhambi, uma kungekho isipiliyoni. Lezi zezinkambi ungenza abantu kule azi, umthamo kumele bakwazi kahle ukubala.