Ihlathi Karelian: umbono jikelele nezithombe

Karelian Region Itholakala kude lé enyakatho yeRussia. Kusukela entshonalanga ke elisemngceleni nge eFinland ngasogwini lwalo empumalanga bahlanza wamaBhunu Sea. Le ndawo idume nezilwane zalo ezimangazayo nezimila, ngokuyinhloko agcinwayo ukubukeka koqobo. ihlathi Karelian yombango izimfihlo eziningi, kuba ezinamachashazi ngemifula lenqwaba amachibi kufihlwe ezinzulwini zalo.

Namuhla, lezi zindawo zivikelwe isimo. Ukuzingela nokususa isiteshi kuthiwa lilawulwa. Izinkuni udlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ingqalasizinda izivakashi, kodwa futhi unalo ukubaluleka okukhulu ezimbonini.

idatha encyclopedic

Amahlathi amboza amaphesenti angaphezu kwesigamu insimu ka-Republic of Karelia. Esinye 30% elalihlala emaxhaphozini. Sekukonke, ehlathini Karelia ihlanganisa ezingu-14 amahektha, 9.5 izigidi ezingu zazo embozwe yehlathi eliminyene okuqhubekayo. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabo kule ndawo kuyisivikelo kwamahlathi asele asetshenziselwa inzuzo.

ezindawo

Karelia ehlukile impumuzo. insimu yalo efana zezindwangu ukhaphethi, lapho ungabona esibukweni amachibi, amahlathi zikaphayini, bogs, Izimfunda birch izixuku amagquma. Ezikhathini zasendulo, landscape wathonywa ukunyakaza kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá. Namuhla, njengoba inkumbulo yezindaba zemihla esikhathini esidlule, ezinde phezu esifundeni "yemvu emabunzini" - uhlobo rocks white bushelelezi, aqoshiwe ice giant.

Ezifundazweni eziseningizimu embozwe ngokuphelele pine ihlathi uqweqwe okusezingeni eliphezulu. North Karelia izingodo at eziphakeme ezahlukene kanye kwabantu.

Coniferous nezihlahla lezihlahla Karelia

Inhlabathi eyisihlabathi ebangela lokuthi kule Karelian zikaphayini nokubusa. Ingumnikazi cishe 70% phansi kwamahlathi. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi elimila ngobumba zobumba nenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi esifundeni eseningizimu ephakathi-band.

Ezinye izindawo eziqhelile zaleli Umkhawulo wama-Onega echibini embozwe sonwele kuhlangene lime ne-maple. amahlathi coniferous ka Karelia eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe exutshwe larch laseSiberia.

Kwezihlahla lezihlahla esifundeni ikhula birch ezimhlophe, Alder, e-aspen. Adume birch Karelian, kokuba coloration variegated, high density futhi okungavamile ukhuni cross-grained, watholakala kuphela emaphethelweni eningizimu yesifunda.

Rich kulezi zindawo, futhi okwelapha izitshalo. Lapha akhule izitshalo zasendle: bearberry, lily esigodini, ama-orchid, watch.

Isimo sezulu

Izinkuni ka Karelia kwamiswa bedle ezinzima sezulu enyakatho. Northern nasesifundeni esincikene nalo safinyelela emngceleni wakwa-Arctic Circle, futhi ingxenye encane kakhulu liyalingana ekumkhawulo yayo.

Ihlathi libhekene ejwayelekile ehlathini-ecosystem, kodwa Levozera endaweni, sise enyakatho Karelia, - a nezimfunda.

nobusuku obungamashumi White kanye nezici ezithile esifundeni

Winter kulezi zingxenye yinde. Ngo ezisenyakatho izinsuku okushisa sub-zero, zikhona 190 ngonyaka eseningizimu - balinganiselwa ku-150 Autumn iqala ngo-August futhi iphela azungeze maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ponds ukufriza phezu, umoya kwaqina, okwandisa umfutho kanye nesikhathi kwezulu.

Uma bakhangwa ehlathini ekwindla ka Karelia, sung by abaculi abaningi futhi izimbongi, hamba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August noma ekuqaleni kuka-September, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke nethuba zibabaza ehlathini ebusika.

Nokho, ebusika kulezi zingxenye akuyona kangaka ezimbi. Emuva maphakathi nawo-autumn Karelia uwela lemali umxhwele iqhwa, okuyinto ke liyancibilika, ishq yehla futhi. Ikhava iqhwa ihlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ezingeni 60-70 cm (e seqhwa ikakhulukazi ebusika - ngisho kuze imitha). Ukuze ebusika, thaws njalo, lapho ilanga liyashisa, njenge-spring.

Esinye isici ukuthi kufanele wazi ngalezi zindawo - zasebusuku emhlophe. Summer imini amahora singaphezulu kwamahora 23. Ubumnyama cishe ingekho, futhi inani ebusuku ezimhlophe awe June, lapho kukhona ngisho kuhlwa. Kodwa kukhona, nakanjani, sinazo - ebusuku polar is sehliselwe phansi cishe 3 izinyanga. Nokho, eningizimu yezwe lesi simanga ibuthakathaka. Phakathi nobusuku ezimhlophe ube kude ukuya enyakatho - mayelana 66 degrees enyakatho nenkabazwe.

amachibi Karelian

Amahlathi akuzona ingcebo kuphela engokwemvelo Karelia. Le ndawo idume amachibi nokuningi. Kukhona amabili ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu elise - Ladoga futhi Onega. Lakes bafeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni yesimiso semvelo ehlathini. amabhange wabo endulo ixazululwe abakhileyo zomdabu esifundeni - Karelia. Azizange kuphela abazingeli, kodwa lokudoba. amachibi Okubalulekile ibalulekile ngoba izilwane ezihlala emahlathini Karelia. Izithombe zalezi zindawo ukuheha izivakashi. Abantu namuhla likhetha axazulule eduze ihlathi amachibi.

Ubude Karelian amachibi ifinyelela izinkulungwane 60. Abaningi kulawo mazwe nemifula - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 11. Zonke amanzi emaphethelweni basonta imicengezi White futhi Baltic iziLwandle.

Izwe isilwane kwamahlathi

Izilwane Karelia wehlukile kakhulu. Phakathi ezincelisayo wabusa lynx, marten, mink American kanye isiRashiya, imithini, ferrets, ochakide wolverines, ochakide, izimbila, amabhere ansundu, izimpisi, raccoon izinja, amaphiva, impungushe, reindeer zasendle, nezimvukuzane, shrews, izingwejeje, amagundane. Onogwaja mancane langempela, futhi kuphela eningizimu. Muskrats kuzixazulule amadamu amaningi eseningizimu nemaphakathi Karelia. Hare has ububanzi ukubaluleka kwezohwebo. Kulaba ezihuquzelayo kukhona izinyoka eziningi yezinyoka. Kodwa izinyoka kungatholakala kuphela ezindaweni aseningizimu, enyakatho kukhona cishe akekho.

Republic of Karelia ihlathi - iyikhaya 200 zezinyoni, amaningi awo ezifudukayo. Ilokhu baphile lapha capercaillie, grouse emnyama grouse partridges. amanzi izinyoni abahlukahlukene: loon, grebes, amadada, goose, futhi ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi. Kukhona amahlathi zibuthana, oklebe, bitterns, eagle nezinkwazi zindiza, buzzards, Cranes kanye corncrake, eningi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene izikhova. Njalo lapha njengoba Iziqophamithi futhi thrushes, kusukela ekuweni kulesi sifunda umhlambi waxwings. Ikakhulukazi izivakashi unake ungahlangana ku Karelian amahlathi ngisho ukhozi. Black grouse futhi capercaillie ixazululwe yonke indawo.

Islands e White Sea abadumile eider imiphakathi kokuba fluff eliphezulu. Phezu kwayo, njengoba kwezinye izinyoni ezingavamile, ukuzingela akuvunyelwe.

izinambuzane

Uma uhlela ukuvakashela fabulous ihlathi Karelian bese ucela izeluleko kusuka abahambi ebona, ngokuqinisekile ngeke waziswe ngezikhathi ukulalela horror izindaba mayelana omiyane usayizi undlunkulu, okuyinto nje nichume kanye nemizi sasendle yene, ngisho enkulu yalesi sifundazwe enyakatho.

Ulwazi ubukhulu, yebo, ihaba, kodwa akukho intuthu ngaphandle umlilo. Omiyane yavama lapha, futhi kukhona mikhulu. Ngaphandle omiyane, amahlathi nasemaxhaphozini owakhiwe Karelia inenombolo umane engacabangeki ezahlukene igazi-oncelayo, okuyizinto matasa phakathi zezimbali cloudberry amajikijolo. Kodwa ekupheleni Agasti, umsebenzi buthaka, futhi ne-September yesithwathwa lokuqala ngaso sonke kuziwa engelutho.

Ezokuvakasha e Karelia

Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu republic avulekele izivakashi. Ukuze uthole kuze kufike endaweni ebekelwe akunakwenzeka, ngoba zonke izindawo zokuphepha nje waphika entry. Yebo, futhi akukho okhethekile okufanele siwenze, ehlathini ehlane abandayo futhi acwebile.

Kungcono ukuya ezindaweni nge ingqalasizinda izivakashi kancane athuthukile. Futhi Kuhle kokusho kulo lihlala isencane isakhasa. Khuluma mayelana nasezingeni eliphezulu of service akudingekile. Kodwa ngemuva lokhu lapho uya ehlathini izivakashi?

Abaholayo phezulu Valaam - lasendulo sezindela eziyinkimbinkimbi kwenye Ladoga echibini. Lapha ungaya nguwe noma njengengxenye yeqembu uhambo. Ngokulinganayo okuphawulekayo yilokho wezindela Kizhi. Zombili lezi zindawo bangaphandle ehlathini Karelian, kodwa labo kule ndawo bavela kude, zama ukubavakashela hhayi kuphela ehlane imvelo acwebile, kodwa futhi ukuvakashela izindawo ezingcwele.

abacwaningi abaningi bathi bona e Karelia zikhona anomalies eziningi geoactive ngokuthi izindawo kwamandla. By the way, Valaam futhi Kizhi, futhi, bephathwa futhi kubhekwe njengomunye wezinye enamandla kakhulu. Esikhathini Backwoods efihla eziningi emathempelini amaqaba asendulo, eyaqala Saami futhi Lapps - abakhileyo zomdabu zalezi zindawo, eyayibonakala kamuva lwaludlula ngu okhokho Karels yesimanje futhi amaSlav. Ezinye imiphefumulo abanesibindi zithunyelwa Karelian amahlathi ngenxa lezi zindawo engaqondakali. Cabangisisa: Ingabe ukulungele ukubhekana ezingaziwa?

Uma unquma ukuba abantu bazibonele ngokwabo ukuthi ehlathini Karelia, ukuhlela pozdku nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Abezokuvakasha ehlobo izivakashi kanye iholidi zasendle, futhi Christmas izinkambo Rafting phezu kwemifula yisijaka, nezinye izinhlelo eziningi, iningi ukwambulwa ubuhle amachibi nasemahlathini. Yiqiniso, kule mboni izivakashi Karelia uhlelo usenayo Igumbi sikhule, kodwa ngisho ezingeni lamanje wanelise holidaymaker oqondayo. Kanti inikeza sokuqasha noma iyiphi mfula, ihhashi ogibele, safari (ngenkathi, vele), ukudoba. Ungaya eholidini, ngisho ngaphandle imishini futhi igiya - konke kungaba kuqashwe.

Amatende ehlathini

Nokho, uma ophucukile, ihlelwe iqembu ochwepheshe aphumule nesihloko sakho emahlathini Karelia, ungavakashela kulezi zindawo inkampani intaba bakukhonzile. Okungcono kakhulu, uma kukhona okungenani umuntu oyedwa eqenjini onolwazi nokuhamba Karelia. Hhayi yonke indawo ungakwazi ukugqashula ematendeni omlilo, futhi ezinye izindawo amazing kanye neze phezu amakhadi. Ngokwesibonelo, self-ukufinyelela iziqhingi Imimoya Okhta cishe kungenakwenzeka - lapho kuyodingeka inkombandlela abanolwazi.

Ikanise sibaningi labetibambile loMfula ihlathi emachibini nasemifuleni egcwele Rapids. Lezi zindawo yilezi ikakhulukazi ezikhangayo abathandi yamanzi nemidlalo. Kayakers e Karelia akuyona into engavamile.

Ukuze unezinkinga umthetho futhi unembeza wabo siqu, landela imiyalelo yezokuphepha inhlangano ebasa. Ungashiyi endle noluncane ukuhlala kwakho ngesimo amaphakheji of iziphuzo kanye nokudla, nendlu udoti. Lokhu kungaphumela inhlawulo esindayo.

Folk ukhuni yezandla

Ihlathi Karelia zonke ihlobo ukulungele ngesandla esivulekile ukwabelana ngomnotho. Lapha bangahlangana cranberry, cranberry, ama-cloudberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-raspberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abaningi kulezi zingxenye nesikhunta. Izakhamuzi bekwi wokufuna ethule zonke isizini. Uma ungenaso lucky noma nge amakhowe noma amajikijolo, cela abantu kuyo yonke imizana komgwaqo. Ngokuqinisekile ziningi abafuna ukukunikeza amakhono endawo ngenkokhelo nesizotha.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu namanje ezingelwa kanye umzingeli. Okuyigugu izilwane noboya, lelo ngisho nanamuhla yavama amahlathi Karelian, zenani ngalé esifundeni. Karels okhokho ababeshumayela ukuhweba, ukuthengisa izimpahla zabo abathengisi esuka kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Industrial ukubaluleka amahlathi

Namuhla, ezindaweni eziyinhloko nje kuphela ukukhiqiza obuyimvukumvuku, bekha amajikijolo, amakhowe nezitshalo okwelapha, kodwa futhi uginindela nephepha ukhuni umkhakha. Abagawuli kukhishwe emi imithi Karelia futhi ulithumele ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia. Okunengi ugodo athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuze sihlale siqinile, isimo ngokuqinile elawula kwamahlathi zokutshala nezithombo.