Bzyb - umfula e Abkhazia. Incazelo, izici zezwe ezingokwemvelo

Bzyb - umfula, esemgwaqweni ensimini ka Abkhazia. Itholakala esisentshonalanga eCaucasus, endaweni engamamitha 2300 amamitha. Kugeleza misele eminingi ukuthi ukuyihlangabeza phezu yokhalo nakangaka, nabanye elise ohlangothini eningizimu. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona umlomo kwesigubhu, esemgwaqweni umhosha, ngokuthi Gegsky. Budebuduze kulelizinga confluence emfuleni engena emathafeni. Ngemva kwalokho, agelezela oLwandle Olumnyama. Eduze emlonyeni womthombo emzaneni Bzyb. Lo mfula ngempela ebalulekile izakhamuzi into. Isetshenziselwa ukuze nginisele ezweni.

Bzyb River (Abkhazia): incazelo emfushane

ubude echibini - amakhilomitha 110. Ngokusho ke, Awukwazi ukuhambisa enkantolo. Yize umcengezi emfuleni has a endaweni enkulu (1510 sq. Km), kwesigubhu acebile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eWestern Transcaucasia ezingeni sezingeni eliphezulu kwezulu. Umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa umhosha. Ngenxa yalokhu esikhulu iyehla iyenyuka waphawula amanzi ezingeni - kusuka 10 kuya 15 m.

Uma sikhuluma emhlabeni isilwane, Bzyb - umfula ecebile ngokubhekisela trout ne-salmon. Ukuze wakhe fanele Yupshara pool. Eduze kuba echibini Rizza. Eduze nomendo.

Uma ucabangela umfula kusuka Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, ungabona ukuthi isakhiwo kanye ahlukahlukene kuqhathaniswa nezinye amadamu akhiwe ensimini ka Abkhazia. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. On ibhange kwesokudla Bzybi kuyinto Blue Lake, okuyinto has a umsuka Karst.

blue echibini

Leli chibi isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla emfuleni kuchaziwe, futhi kudingeka siyinake. Kuyinto ikakhulukazi ithule kepha ngezinye izikhathi komhosha engakuphazamisi ukuthula kwakhe. Surface area - 180 sq. m. Ososayensi namanje abazange uhlole ngokujulile leli chibi kanjani. Kukhona inganekwane ukuthi liwukuthi at ibanga 76 m, futhi embozwe Lapis lazuli.

Umbala yamanzi echibini - blue. Ngisho sezulu esibi, akashintshi futhi akusho mnyama. Ichibi ayigongobali. Izinhlanzi lapha akuyona evamile, akukho ngisho plankton. Amandla kagesi kwesigubhu kungenxa komhlaba.

Yini izivakashi?

Intaba River Bzyb sibonga eziningi ezikhangayo edonsela lenqwaba izivakashi. Ngokwesibonelo, itholakala eduze sivale indlela engena emgedeni. It letigcogcwe ngaphambilini, okuyinto eyenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine ziye zatholakala. Nasi eminye phansi emhumeni kwatholakala emfuleni. Vakashela ke kungaba izulu lihle libalele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi izimvula yizikhukhula ngokuphelele emhumeni (echibini okukuwo).

Futhi, ukunaka ukhangwa imisedari, okuyinto kungabonwa ngenkathi lomfula. Bona bafika kokuthoma lapha ngo-1938 - kwalethwa kusukela ezweni elingumakhelwane. Umlando buffs abanesifiso Bzyb inqaba esakhiwa ekhulwini XX. Yakhiwa ukuvikela izwe kusukela ukuhlaselwa bezinye izizwe. Kulona kanye igquma lapho lingumbhoshongo, okuyinto endulo ukwaziswa ekusondeleni wamabutho esitha. I ezikhangayo zemvelo zihlanganisa Blue Lake futhi njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kanye Lake Riza. Echibini Kugcine itholakala sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni.

Ukumiswa ibhuloho ngaphesheya komfula Bzyb

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngakho izivakashi kule ndawo. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngabo akuyona ngisho emhumeni. Kunalokho, lingabantu ababekade ukuheha imizwelo ungathola ukuxhumana idivayisi eyodwa ezithakazelisayo kakhulu echibini.

Njengoba senza kucace incazelo ngenhla, Bzyb - umfula ogeleza udlule eziqongweni entabeni. umsuka wayo itholakala entshonalanga eCaucasus ke kugeleza edolobheni Pitsunda, phansi ezingeni phansi bese ugelezela oLwandle Olumnyama. Ubude emfuleni - amakhilomitha 110 ngenhla ke eyakhelwe amabhuloho eziningana. Bobabili uyahlanganyela. Zenziwa metal lezigodo. Zonke uhambo ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo lezi zakhiwo kubonakala ebuthakathaka, kodwa umbono wokuqala kuyadukisa. Bridges okuhlala, ngakho akekho kuyoba emanzini lo mfula. By the way, budebuduze sezakhiwo okwesikhashana kuyinto impophoma amahle owaziwa.

Rizza

Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni Yupshara ephethwe Bzybi pool, etholakala entabeni echibini Rizza. ubude bayo - 2.5 km. ukujula esijwayelekile -. 63 m itholakala phakathi emahlathini ayisinindolo. Kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ke uzungezwe izintaba. Amandla kagesi kwesigubhu - ikakhulukazi iqhwa, ngezinye izikhathi le ndlela yamanzi libuyisele amanzi esikhundleni imvula. ezingeni iyehla iyenyuka abangelutho - hhayi ningi than 3 m.

Ebusika, echibini ngokuvamile eba yiqhwa, njengoba kukhona sezulu esibandayo ngokwanele. Ice ukujiya ngokuvamile ingeqi 5 cm Snow ikhava ongafinyelela 11 metres, kodwa ebusika obubandayo ngempela, futhi evamile, lesi sibalo -. Ayibi ngaphezu kuka-3 m.

Kuye sezulu, futhi sishintsha umbala kwamanzi. Ixhumeke nge yokuthi amanzi aleli chibi oma enombolweni ngokwanele enkulu nemifula, alethela ezihlukahlukene izinto nezinto eziphilayo. Sikhuluma le phytoplankton. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo amanzi eluhlaza nephuzi, futhi emakhazeni - blue-blue.

Leli chibi kwamiswa muva - nje emakhulwini amabili eminyaka edlule. Lapho ungakwazi ukubamba trout futhi whitefish.

ukudoba trout

Ukudoba emfuleni Bzyb kancane kancane kuragela. Sekuthanda bayanda labo abakhetha ngabadobi trout. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu bajabulele inqubo "ukuzingela sokuthula 'kuso. ngokuvamile Zonke eyinkimbinkimbi kuphela ukuthola indawo lapho izinhlanzi. Ngisho ku ichibi elincane, angakwazi ukufihla ezindaweni engavamile. Trout kukhona ziyakukhetha kakhulu ekutholweni "ekhaya" yakhe.

Amazinga amanzi kumele kube hhayi ngaphezulu kuka +20 ° C. Kungcono ufike esikhumulweni ukudoba emva kuvulwa emfuleni. Uma umuntu unquma ukuvakashela lapha kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukubheka izinhlanzi imigodi noma angajulile. Kamuva, zama ukubamba trout akuyona: ezingeni amanzi iqala avuke kakhulu, kanti amathuba okudoba yimpumelelo - ukwehla.

Ukudoba kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa induku ukuphotha noma fly ukudoba kanye iflothi induku evamile. Fish baboshwa wonke amadivayisi ezintathu okufanayo, ngakho udinga ukukhetha kuphela yini uthanda ngempela nalokho okungabalulekile elula ukusebenza. Lolo ingasetshenziswa izimpethu, inhlanzi efile, ushizi, izimpukane, izibungu noma corn, uma ukudoba kuyoba ngohlelo lokukhokha ngamancozuncozu olujwayelekile ukudoba ngenduku. Zonke lezi ukudla okuhlukahlukene asebenza kahle futhi ubonise yalokho ephelele. Bzyb - emfuleni lapho catch ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka umthamo yayo ngeke hit ngisho ebona lochwepheshe.