Imbuzi esinezimpondo: incazelo kanye nendlela yokuphila

Emvelweni, zonke izidalwa kahle ayo kanye isixhumanisi elikhulu uhlelo eziphilayo olulodwa, lapho bonke abantu abelwe endaweni yalo, futhi yokuphila efanele. I kuphela ongenayo angena "umzimba" - umuntu, esikhundleni ukuphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo, ngazo zonke izindlela alibulale.

Umphumela isimo sengqondo esinjalo emhlabeni ukudalwa iziqiwi kanye nokubuyekeza njalo emakhasini Encwadi Red. Lokho isikulufa esinezimpondo imbuzi - isilwane enhle kokuvamile - awela esigabeni ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Umndeni bovids

Lo mndeni kuhlanganisa ezincelisayo we olenepodobnyh bohlobo, okubandakanya hhayi kuphela antelopes ngomusa, kodwa futhi labo bantu ezinkulu njengoba yaks inyathi yaseYurophu, Buffaloes, nelezinkunzi awoyisekazi mncane - izimvu, izimbuzi kanye must kube ngokweminikelo yephasika.

Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu kanye kwendawo zonke izilwane fanele kuze lo umndeni babe ezinye izici ezivamile:

• Abesilisa njalo izimpondo, kuyilapho izinsikazi kungaba ngaphandle kwabo.
• Abanalo namazinyo kanye amazinyo engenhla.
• Bonke "ifakwe" isisu emithathu chambered futhi cecum.

Lezi zilwane abathanda uncamela emaqeleni enkulu, ngaphandle imbuzi isikulufa-zinezimpondo, ogama kwendawo yemvelo - ezintabeni.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, cishe wonke amalungu lolu hlobo abazingela izinto, futhi ezinye zazo ziye zathanjiswa futhi ezifuywayo, ezifana izimbuzi, izimvu nezinkomo. Lokhu kufakazelwa eziningi rock imidwebo ebonisa ukuthi izigcawu ukuzingela nokuklaba izilwane.

Namuhla ngokudubula amalungu omkhaya ka bovids avunyelwe kuphela nemvelo reserves futhi eziningi limited, njengoba abaningi babo ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Enezimpondo markhor imbuzi, isibonelo, elokhu enciphisa inani lazo, nezinhlobo ezifana izinyamazane, ukuvakasha inyathi futhi, wanyamalala ngokuphelele endaweni emazweni amaningana.

Inkinga enkulu, ngokusho kongoti mayelana nokuvikelwa izilwane ezingavamile, kukhona abazingela ngokungemthetho. Kwaba nemisebenzi yabo engekho emthethweni kwenza isibalo abameleli bovids umkhaya njalo ngincipha.

incazelo Markhor

Markhor basonta Artiodactyla oda kusuka ozala bovids. imbuzi enezimpondo (Photo ikubonise) is ibizwa kanjalo ngoba izimpondo zalo of umumo Kuvunguza nge Windings kakhulu izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Ngayinye yalezi "ubukeka" eceleni kwakhe: kwesokudla - sokunene nesobunxele - ngakwesobunxele.

Ngo izimpondo nabesifazane ezincane, 20-30 cm kuphela, kodwa ematfuba eshiwo ngokucacile. Ngo kwabesilisa, bangase bakhule baze 1.5 m nge obuphelele umzimba 2 m kanye ukuphakama buyabuna ku-90 cm. Isisindo wesilisa azivamile idlula 90 kg, imbuzi ngisho kancane.

imbuzi esinezimpondo siyashintsha umbala izinga uvolo yabo, kuye ngesikhathi somnyaka. Ngakho, ebusika kungaba ngokubomvu grey, grey noma amhlophe. Phakathi nale nkathi, kuba efudumele kakhulu, nge undercoat aminyene futhi isikhathi eside. "Beard" isilwane amakhaza futhi siba mkhulu. Ehlobo, kunalokho, ekhanda markhors thins bese uba umbala obomvu.

Lezi zilwane emide emincane, beshesha futhi okusheshayo nomuzwa omkhulu yokuhogela, ukubona kanye nokuzwa, okubasiza ukuhogela abazingeli kanye nezinto ezidla lezi kude kakhulu. imbuzi enezimpondo, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukudlulisela umusa nobukhosi lalesi silwane okungavamile wakhetha engavamile amalungu emndenini.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ephakathi hot zone izimfunda ezimboziwe ezihosheni ngamathayi emaweni kukhona imvelo Markhor ndawo. Lezi zilwane kalula unqobe aphakeme amancane sifinyelele kwi amawa ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu futhi emaweni.

They xwaya amahlozi aminyene izihlahla, kodwa ungakwazi ekhuphukela Ezimfundeni eziphakeme, esisogwini komngcele izinguzunga zeqhwa snows okuphakade. endaweni yazo yemvelo kuyinto ezintabeni zakwa-Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan naseNdiya.

imbuzi esinezimpondo kulula ukubekezelela njengoba ukushisa kwehlobo futhi ubusika ezineqhwa enesithwathwa ezijulile. Lezi zilwane uthuthe njengoba izidingo ukuphepha kokudla noma kwabasha. Ngakho, bangakwazi ukunqoba indawo ehlathini izintaba noma ziklaba walo, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusika, lapho ukudla kuba kancane futhi phansi sifinyelela engezansi kakhulu ngenxa utshani.

indlela yokuphila

Markhor yakha nezinkomo izilwane 15 kuya ku-30, ehlanganisa nabesifazane labatsha. Adult abesilisa kakhulu onyakeni ukwaluka ngokwehlukana futhi igcinwe todvwa endaweni yayo abakhethiwe. ezimbuzi abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa ukulwa ngoba abesifazane nesizukulwane amadala abanolwazi kakhudlwana futhi enamandla, + ngakho ukuhlela iqembu lakho njengesixhumo sezindluzele.

Amandla alezi izilwane zonyaka ngokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo bevuka ukuze ezimfundeni, lapho udle utshani namaqabunga ezihlahla ekhula ongaphakeme nezihlahla. Ebusika, umhlambi wonke wengulube phansi esuka ezintabeni, kuze kube manje njengoba iqhwa kuze kube semngceleni phansi ehlathini, lapho ukudla main ningamagatsha futhi amaqabunga kwesihlahla se-okhi siluhlaza. Ukuze bazokwenza lo msebenzi uju e-Asia isikulufa esinezimpondo imbuzi ukweqa yigatsha ukuba isihlahla legatsha, kulinganisa ngokuphelele ukuphakama 6-8 amamitha.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Hong bovids zilwane iqala ngo-November, lapho izilwane otelis emadlelweni ihlobo egcwele amandla namandla ukulwa ngoba abesifazane. Ayalwa phakathi kwabesilisa akuvamile ukuqeda izilonda, ngokuvamile imbuzi buthaka eshiya empini, ukuzama inhlanhla yabo nabanye abesifazane.

Owinile ukuvikela isigodlo sakhe nekucala ndawonye nezimbuzi, owaqala estrus. Kulezi izilwane, kukhona yaqale yathandana ngaphambi kokushada, njengoba winner kuthatha nje kuyalimaza ngakho kokukhulelwa kwenzeka ngokushesha, futhi ngemva kwalokho besilisa eshiya insikazi kuze olandelayo kokuzalela isizini.

izinyane lembuzi ukuchamisela 6 izinyanga futhi ngaphambi nje kokuba abelethe ukushiya umhlambi. Izingane zizalwa entwasahlobo, lapho izimfunda kanye izihlahla eziluhlaza, elinokudla emhlabeni. Bayashesha ziyasukuma bakhe futhi ngokushesha saqala ukumunca umbele kamama.

izilwane Young zenzelwe play nokufunda. izimbuzi labadzala, bafundzise eyofuna ukudla, kuzuba egijima emadwaleni, okuyinto ngesivinini ukukhula kwabo futhi ubanika amandla. Izinsikazi zilungele sokukhwelana eminyakeni 2, ngenkathi abesilisa kuphela iminyaka engu-4 uqine ngokwanele futhi wazibonela ukuthola isigodlo sabo.

izitha zemvelo

Isikhathi isilinganiso Markhor ukuphila ifinyelela eminyakeni 12-16, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, inombolo yabo kancane kancane kunciphisa. Lezi zilwane ezinhle avikelekile, nokuthi nokuvuma - IRed Book. imbuzi esinezimpondo nokho kubhujiswa abantu ababulala ngenxa izimpondo zayo ezinhle.

Ezinye izilwane zifa azifele, kodwa ngokuvamile izisulu ezidla - lynx, nezimpisi iqhwa zezingwe. Zithinteka ethambile abasha, ngakho ngenzalo kungaba ngokuvamile ukusinda-50% kuphela, okuyinto sithinta ukwehla labantu.

markhors Ezokuphepha

Nomaphi uhlala isikulufa-zinezimpondo imbuzi, ukuzingela asivumelekile, kodwa ayigcini abasolwa. Izilwane ngokwabo baye bathola indlela yokusinda - bashintsha indlela yabo yokuphila futhi waqala ziklaba noma lapho imisebe yokuqala yelanga, noma lapho kuhlwa futhi ebusuku, ukuhlala ntambama ngaphansi kwedwala noma isihlahla Ukuvikelwa.

Rising phezulu ezintabeni, bangakwazi aziphathe usuku esebenzayo ku Ezimfundeni eziphakeme lapho izilwane ezidla ezinye kuyaqabukela babonakale, kodwa esikhathini esiningi ehlobo uncamela umthunzi yamadwala, futhi ebusika - ezihosheni esithekile futhi engafinyeleleki.