Izibungu Water: izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ingozi kubantu

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kukhona izibungu ezihlala emahlathini kanye ukumela ingozi ngokuthi abantu. Izihlobo zabo abahlala ezindlini womuntu, futhi ukuletha asemrarweni. Kukhona izibungu ezibangela umonakalo emnothweni wezwe: ukubhubhisa nezitshalo nezilwane nezinambuzane.

izibungu Subclass bazuza idumela esesabekayo ngempela ... Ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ziyabulala ukuze umuntu uthatha zonke izinyathelo kunokwenzeka ukuze akuqede. Kodwa lapho ohlangothini inzuzo kule mpi eminyaka ubudala - kuze kube umbuzo omkhulu.

Against ngemuva isihlobo owayedume ngokubulala isigelekeqe esinonya umbulali asicekeleki inkathazo izibungu amanzi kubonakala cishe ayinangozi. Abantu abaningi awuzwanga ngaleli qembu. Isihloko sethu kuzosiza ukugcwalisa lokhu igebe futhi ukutshela mayelana izici zokuphila kwalezi zilwane.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Eyokuqala, ngalokho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba angagxili - zilwane. Abanye ngephutha sikholelwe imikhaza izinambuzane, kodwa akunjalo. Ziyakwazi arachnids.

Umndeni yigama ngamazwe Hydrachnidae. Lonke wokuphila kwalezi izibungu sihlotshaniswa naphakathi aqueous, kodwa imikhuba, ayefana xaxa arachnids eliwumhlaba kuka nezinye izilwane zasemanzini.

ukubukeka

Cabanga ukubukeka amanzi izibungu. Izithombe zisiza ukwethula ke ongaboni.

Njengazo zonke arachnids babe emaphahla lamane imilenze. umzimba Oyindilinga siqukethe esiswini kanye ikhanda elincane. Iningi lamalungu aleli qembu incane ngobukhulu, kuze 2-3 mm.

Njengomthetho, emzimbeni umbala, kusuka ophuzi egqamile ebomvu. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-amanzi izibungu ornamented.

Chelicerae (mandible) athuthukiswe futhi palps (nogoschupaltsa emhlathini) zinikezwa bristles noma izingwegwe. Kubantu abadala, imilenze kukhona isikhathi eside kunokuba umzimba futhi unikelwe bristles adingekayo ukunyakaza emanzini.

Imikhaza ube namehlo amabili noma amane. Ngokusho ososayensi, bona ukubona kahle, okubasiza ukuze uzulazule ngisho emanzini Murky.

Bheka ngokuningiliziwe indlela amanzi ibukeka ngomnikelo omncane kungaba ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu. Kodwa ekuqongeleleni ezidala ku umninikhaya kungabonwa ngeso lenyama. Ngokwesibonelo, izindawo abomvu ngemuva futhi izinhlangothi bug-bemizimba - akulutho like izibungu waleli qulo.

Ukuzingela & Ukudla

Iningi olwenziwa emanzini - abazingeli esihle nasezilwaneni eziyingozi. Zidla on zooplankton, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlasela nezinye ezingenamgogodla. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila kuzo, kungilapho abanye bakhetha izitshalo lwendabuko futhi detritus.

Iningi zinhlobo yisinanakazana odla izinambuzane zasemanzini, abanye yingozi shellfish. Parasitism yaleli qembu yamanzi izibungu ezimweni eziningi ongaqhubeki usongo esibulalayo kumnikazi Nokho, ingabe umonakalo empilweni yakhe, kuthinta indlela yokuphila, futhi kunciphisa ngokuphazamiseka.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Phakathi izitshalo emanzini angenasawoti engajulile ihlangabezana ezihlukahlukene amanzi izibungu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane axazulule amachibi, amachibi, amaxhaphozi kanye emfuleni chweba, okungenani agobhozayo yemifula ngisho zisetshenziswa ihlathi amachibi.

abameleli Common yaleli qembu cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Idlanzana kakhulu zinhlobo angakwazi ukuphila emanzini anosawoti.

izitho zomzimba

Zonke izinhlobo amanzi izibungu ukuphefumula ngokumunca-mpilo ziyoncibilika umzimba kwamanzi. IThrojani efaka isimeli seseva lokuhlushwa edingekayo liphansi kakhulu. Ngisho noma kwesigidi izingxenye amanzi limelela eyodwa kuphela ingxenye oksijini, ngokwanele ukuba izibungu. Ngenxa yalokhu sokusinda emanzini angcolile kakhulu.

Izibungu ukuthuthukisa ukuba baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele, ie izibungu zihluke kakhulu abadala ngokubukeka.

Umkhaza ukukhanya livela imilenze eziyisithupha. Izinhlobo eziningi kukhona yisinanakazana esigabeni elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu. Khona-ke izibungu kuyodingeka umjikelezo wokuphila eziyinkimbinkimbi. Siqukethe ezintathu esiteji engamahlongandlebe. I pupate isibungu, ukuze kamuva abe Nymph. Nymph iyafana ngaphezulu kuya imago, futhi indlela yalo yokuphila ingaphezu ephathekayo. Qala Imizamo yokuqala ukuzithiba avumelane nendawo ezikuyo, ukufunda amakhono ukuzingela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, Nymph liphenduka egobolondweni bese ukuze zibe abantu abadala.

Immatures esikhathini esiningi esimweni inertia, okunamathiselwe ku isilwane, noma impi isitshalo futhi ekhona ngezindleko zakhe. The pool khulula bangabona kuphela izibungu amanzi omdala.

Ngubani Gladyshev?

Ngu amanzi izibungu ngokuvamile ngokuyiphutha zibalwa njengoba lesinye isidalwa engavamile. Eqinisweni Gladyshev kuyinto amanzi iziphazamiso. indlela yakhe yokuphila kufana eholela isicabucabu amanzi, ingxenye enkulu yokuphila bug-Gladyshev linanezincwadi kule amadamu. Kodwa lezi zidalwa yini sakhiwa ngisho ezihlobene distantly.

Indlela akumelwe aphanjaniswe? Linganisa ubukhulu futhi sibale imilenze. Gladysh abakhulu, futhi unakho 3 kuphela ngazimbili imilenze.

Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sinambuzane kuyinto ukunakwa riveted nabasebenzisi senethiwekhi. izinsiza eziningi iyabhebhetheka ukudala izindaba inkohliso ngengozi ofayo Gladysh kusolakala ukwazi umsele umuntu enempilo ngezinsuku ezimbili nje kuphela. Isizathu kwaba isici engavamile nayo lezi zilwane. Photo yabesilisa enezindlela ezihlukahlukene nenqwaba amaqanda ngemuva ubukeka engavamile kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi abaningi abakholelwa nabafundisa ohambisana isithombe umbhalo amangalisayo.

Kodwa kwakungekho ingozi kwalesi sidalwa akukona okwabantu. Nokho, ngawo wonke amathuba ezingabanjwanga ezandleni zakhe akudingekile - kanye nabazala eziningi, amaphutha, lokho kungasilimaza bite uma benomuzwa wokuthi yena noma izingane zakhe kusengozini.

Ubungozi amanzi ngomnikelo omncane ukuba abantu

Hhayi yingozi kubantu, futhi izakhamuzi eziyisishiyagalombili ezinemilenze emadanyini. Imikhaza abakwazi noma ukuluma, ingasaphathwa zingene isikhumba. Lokhu, umkhaya udla imifino ne-plankton. zinhlobo ezidlayo akanandaba nabantu, futhi.