Othanda grouse, uyazi indlela yokutshala uphayinaphu

Uma ningabizi le uphayinaphu - izithelo, amajikijolo, entendeni imithi, izihlahlana isihlahla, utshani ... Uma ulandela ngqo definition encyclopedic, kuba imbiza siluhlaza namahlamvu prickly futhi lisakazeka izithelo esinamanzi eside kwakubangelwa. Ukuze ubone indlela yokutshala uphayinaphu ezimweni zemvelo, kubalulekile ukuvakashela, isibonelo, empumalanga Bolivia noma Peru. Lapho ungathola yonke uphayinaphu Amasimu Nokho, kusukela 9 zinhlobo eyaziwa ezidliwayo, akubona bonke, kodwa esihlwabusayo ngempela kuphela eyodwa - «Ananas comosus», owaziwa ngokuthi "uphayinaphu". It is kusukela lolu hlobo eyenzeke zonke izinhlobo 80 esivamile umbungu lethu, okuyinto vele namakhulu eminyaka amathathu kutshalwa emhlabeni wonke.

Uphayinaphu kakhulu ukushisa-onothando, ngakho ngokwemvelo ikhula kuphela emazweni ashisayo, lapho izinga lokushisa isilinganiso emoyeni kuyinto + 21-27 degrees. 1.5 eminyakeni, okuyinto ayadingeka izithelo yokuvuthwa, isitshalo herbaceous ifinyelela akukho kuka 1.5 ubude (ekunqandeni obuphelele - 20-30 cm, ushiya - 90 cm, peduncle --60 cm). Isakhiwo ekhethekile walesi siqhingi embozwe amaqabunga obukhulu kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo uphayinaphu ikuvumela ukuba uzizwe ukhululekile lapho lomisile tropical: bandisa e axils kwabo amanzi emvula bese eside ukukhonza izinqolobane yamanzi. Injalo sifana njalo uphayinaphu iklabishi: amahlamvu eqoqwe lapho uphuma khona, stem esifushane, lapho kuhlelwa ezinabantu izimbali (izingcezu 100), emva obumba indlebe ngesimo Izigaxa. Izimpande uphayinaphu ubuthakathaka uhambe enhlabathini mayelana 25-30 cm.

Izimbali isikhathi uphayinaphu imfushane kakhulu - amasonto amabili kuphela, kodwa izithelo ripens izinyanga okungenani 4-7, ukufinyelela i Isisindo esivamile 1-2 kg. Kulinywe yokufakelwa - 15 kg. Kodwa zitshalwe bese zidayiswa kamuva ka emasimini wehlukile indlela yokutshala uphayinaphu endle, lapho ukukhiqiza kabusha by imbewu. Ukuze izinhlobo kutshalwa esetshenziswa vegetatively. Indaba kokuqala esetshenziswa ratuny - side amahlumela, imila ibe phansi (isivuno etholwe emva kwezinyanga 16-18 emva kokutshala), izinyanga ezimbalwa kusukela sokuvuna isuswe amahlumela (amahlumela phezu isitshalo, ngezansi -fetus), kanye nomunye kokwehla wenza imiqhele - izithelo eziqongweni (sokuvuna etholwe ezinyangeni ezingu 20-28).

Izinga isivuno sixhomeke kakhulu isimo somhlabathi: inani microelements, humus okuqukethwe, kuyizinhlayiyana Usayizi ukusatshalaliswa , njll Kuthinta indlela uphayinaphu ezimila emasimini ahlukahlukene. Lesi simila kuyinto ngempela Moody futhi athambekele izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise chlorosis. It njalo kudinga umquba obuningi, amanzi kanye Ukuhlakula ukhula mathupha. Lokhu isiko kutshalwa emazweni amaningi, kodwa kugcina ukuhola kulo lonke elaseBrazil, Hawaii, Thailand, India, Taiwan kanye ne-Philippines.

Abalimi amateur ngokuvamile bayaphikisana ngokuthi kungenzeka ukutshala ngempumelelo uphayinaphu ekhaya. Yebo, kodwa ngaphandle izithelo, kodwa nje imbali zokuhlobisa. Enye indlela evamile - kokufika phezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba usike rosette amaqabunga, futhi isonto ukuyigcina ezomile ngokulengiswa for ohlangeni. Khona-ke ufafaze ukusika ilahle powder bafakwa amanzi, ukunakekela ukuthi ichopho ngokulambisa ngokuthinta ebusweni. izimpande avele kwamasonto ambalwa, bese uphayinaphu kungenziwa itshalwe ebhodweni ne spetssmesyu for bromeliad nama Cacti. Ngaphansi inhlabathi ibhodwe nakutlhogeka ungqimba amanzi. Uma ufuna ukhule ube uphayinaphu namahlamvu enempilo, kufanele uyophuziswa akukho kuka kanye ngesonto, futhi njalo emavikini amathathu ukuze ungeze ezweni umquba.

impumelelo enkulu ngokushumayeza ukutshala uphayinaphu ekhaya akekho uye okwamanje ifinyelele esiphezulu emva kweminyaka 2 ungathola izithelo ubukhulu apula. Ngakho kungcono ekhaya ukuze ujabulele, indlela yokutshala uphayinaphu ezifuywa izinhlobo Ornamental namahlamvu amahle anemibala. Ngokwesibonelo, «Variegatus» noma «Ananas bracteatus tricolor».