Honeysuckle Blue Bird: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe, izici kulinywe

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani Honeysuckle. Kuyinto nezihlahla ethandwa kakhulu emasimini ethu nekhaya izingadi. Lesi sitshalo has a ukubukeka zokuhlobisa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo linesizotha, kanti ithela izithelo zakuqala kakhulu, ikunike Vitamin-ocebile amajikijolo.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird

Honeysuckle kuyinto ehlathini ongaphakeme. I plant ngempela amelana izimo ezehlukene zezulu hlobo inhlabathi. Isiko uqobo beza kithi kusukela ezifundeni ezikude Russia: eKamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin kanye Kuril Islands. Kube Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo futhi iye yasetshenziswa ngu bendawo njengoba ikhambi for izifo eziningi. okuyigugu ngokukhethekile kukhona izithelo isiko ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka ujamu omnandi.

Njengamanje kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo nezihlahla: Kamchadalka, Gzhelka, Viliga Morena, Cinderella, Altair, Amphora, eLeningrad, Blue Bird. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo, inombolo yabo kufana kweshumi eziningana. Bonke elisuselwa sikakhokho balimi olulodwa.

Uyini Honeysuckle Blue Bird? Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo ukuthi kufika kithi evela eKamchatka. Ngokushesha wathola abalandeli bayo phakathi balimi. Ngenxa ikhono lakhe ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha, lesi sitshalo sekwande kakhulu. Honeysuckle grade Blue Bird sinenai ekhethekile ngenxa ngezithelo zabo. Sinenkosi ukunambitheka amnandi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye asidi, okuyinto kancane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.

Mhlawumbe lena isitshalo kuphela okuyinto kungenzeka ukuvuna ngokushesha ngemva kwesikhathi ebusika. Ngenyanga ka-May ephephile kakade unambithe izithelo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho abaningi kangaka ascorbic acid bakwazi ukuncintisana black currant.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird: incazelo

Njengoba sishilo, ngunina wabo bonke izinhlobo kuyinto eKamchatka Honeysuckle. Lokho inyoni blue iye etholakala kulo. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene zokuqala kwenjongo jikelele. Amajikijolo isitshalo blue-black elimnandi futhi okumnandi nge enamathela isici waxy. Perespevshie yithela izithelo ezihlabayo, kodwa walondoloza kahle. Abalimi Unolwazi ngaphambi yokuvuthwa ngaphansi sezihlahla welulele okunye okubalulekile ahlanzekile ukugwema ukulimala isivuno. Isiko sasivumela ukunikeza kahle lokuzalwa. Isivuno kwaba 1.6 khilogremu nge isihlahla.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, edinga ezithutha impova. Ngokombono izazi kangcono lokhu nezinye izinhlobo isiko: Blue lokuphotha Kamchadalka, Cinderella, Titmouse Morena. Kukholakala ukuthi ukhetho best okuqukethwe yile isayithi eyodwa izinhlobo okungenani ezintathu.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird - esiyize eqinile-esakaza amagatsha okweqanda kunalokho mncane. amahlumela asemasha onqenqemeni, futhi ngonyaka odlule imbozwe amagxolo. Isiko kwenza yesithwathwa zasebusika nesimo sezulu ngisho abandayo ngesikhathi izimbali. Kodwa ukushisa ihlobo nobusika sika ncibilika akuyona ayinangozi ngakho ngenxa yakhe.

Ibanga blue lokuphotha

Lonicera caerulea lokuphotha - ekuqaleni ukukhula ezihlukahlukene, ezifuywa laseSiberia Research Institute igama ukulima Lisavenko MA Evivinywa at zephayiloti kusukela ngo-1980. Ezihlabayo yalesi ezihlukahlukene anamandla, izitshalo, afinyelele a ukuphakama imitha elilodwa. Honeysuckle anomzimba oyindilinga nomqhele sasivumela ezingavamile. Plant amahlumela abanalo onqenqemeni futhi oluhlaza ngesineke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohlangothini libalele ishidi kuhlukile luhlaza kusuka emthunzini. Amaqabunga amakhulu amnyama umbala okweqanda oluhlaza.

Lonicera caerulea lokuphotha kuyehluka kuneminye izinhlobonhlobo amajikijolo ezinkulu. Nomaphi lapho izitshalo zikhule, isithelo uyohlale elikhulu futhi ifana uthi lokuphotha. Ngokusobala-ke yilokhu kwaba umqondo igama ezihlukahlukene. Amajikijolo ababethi nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka ne yokuqhuma eqinile waxy. kakhulu Ingaphezulu isithelo obukhulu kakhulu futhi esingemnandi.

Indaphundaphu amajikijolo Kulokhu has a ukuthungwa ibuthaka nge ukunambitheka fresh. Ngo ezomile izimo zezulu izithelo ibe ukufutheka ezithile. Berry ukunambitheka izici zihluke kakhulu kusukela Locus zalesi sihlahla.

Fruiting isiko maphakathi nenyanga kaJuni. Blue lokuphotha osebenza ku izinhlobo eliphezulu ukuhoxa futhi ekuqaleni kuka ukukhula. Ngesinye ehlathini kungaba uhlanganiswe kusuka nengxenye futhi kuze kufinyelele 2.5 kilogram of amajikijolo. Isiko winterhardiness nesomiso nemithi, kuya kancane efanayo ehlaselwe izinambuzane.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Isehlukaniso Honeysuckle Blue Bird? Ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo has izici zayo siqu. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo isiko ngokwalo linesizotha. Kusadingeka ukwazi ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, njengoba lesi sitshalo Honeysuckle futhi yini okufanele uyenze esikhathini esizayo ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle. Yiqiniso, lesi sitshalo ngokwayo has a ukubukeka zokuhlobisa, kodwa kubalimi abaningi Okuthakazelisayo amajikijolo, ngakho umkhiqizo - omunye nemingcele main.

Imithetho eyisisekelo isiko ukulima:

1. Bush Honeysuckle uthanda kwelanga.
2. Uma eminyakeni emibili enhlabathini ngokuqinisekile uyokwenzela humus.
3. Ngezinye izikhathi izihlahla kufanele amahlumela ekukhuleni efanele yenziwe.
4. Ebusika, izitshalo kumele amboze.
5. Spring uma izinso imbozwe ezihlabayo izinyoni izithombe.

ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngoba isivuno kuyehla kube nokusetshenziswa kwale mithetho. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi, ngokomthetho, lesi sitshalo luhlanzekile, ngakho kufanele umsize. Honeysuckle kudinga cross-impova. Nokho, lapho kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu izitshalo endaweni ke inkinga isixazululekile ngokwalo. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa izinhlobo olukhethekile impova ezithutha impova: Titmouse, Cinderella, uthi lokuphotha okwesibhakabhaka, Laura Morena Cinderella.

Honeysuckle Blue Bird fruiting okuqala, akukhona kuncike isifo futhi akesabi nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Nokho, uma ufuna kabusha ehlathini engadini, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni ehlobo. A abamba ukushisa noma izimbiza, ungakwenza ekwindla ke izimpande ukuzivumelanisa kangcono.

Nezihlahla okuhlala ngokwanele futhi izithelo iminyaka 20-30. Isivuno sokuqala amajikijolo ingatholakala emva ukufakelwa lungekho ngaphambi eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Ngakho-ke, ungalindeli ophawulekayo okusheshayo.

Inhlabathi nokulungiselela zokutshala

Ngaphambi isitshalo Honeysuckle, kubalulekile ukuba inhlabathi kahle, ngenxa izinga layo kanye uhlobo, kuxhomeke kakhulu. Akubona bonke ekhaya izingadi ngiziqhayise mhlabathi omnyama.

Kusayithi ikusasa ukufika ehlathini kufanele ukulungiselela amanzi, ozokusiza umsoco nomsoco kanye aeration ejwayelekile. Ngo nenhlabathi sandy kudingeka enze inhlanganisela loam kanye Peat. Esihlabathini clayey kanye Peat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusikho engadingekile efanele ukungenela Umanyolo enhlabathini. Nokho, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ukusebenzisa umquba noma umquba kusuka Peat.

Ngokuqondene lime, kungaba liyokwahlulelwa kuphela endaweni ngenxa yesidingo yayo: it is efanelekayo unikezwa phansi noma cha.

Thenga izithombo nokutshala

Ngokuthenga isiko izithombo Ngokuqinisekile kufanele ukhethe izitshalo ukuphakama hhayi ngaphansi kuka amathathu ngamasentimitha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ehlathini kumele kube okungenani iminyaka emithathu futhi babe uhlelo oluhle izimpande. Qaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo zimpawu isifo. Yiqiniso, inketho eyamukelekayo kakhulu ukuthenga izithombo ekhule izimbiza.

Honeysuckle ezidliwayo (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) ingasetshenziswa kusayithi lakho njengoba uthango. Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze ibanga phakathi sezihlahla okungenani ezimbili ezinyaweni. I emgodini ukujula at zokutshala kuyakuba ngamasentimitha hhayi angaphezu kwamashumi amane kanye ububanzi ngokwanele ukuba ayisithupha ngamasentimitha.

kahle ngasinye kufanele zalisa ufafaze lime uma inhlabathi azibukhali, bese ugcwalisa unamathelise wangaphezulu. Ngemva ukutshala isitshalo ngempela waphuzisa.

Uyabakhathalela emva kokutshala

Honeysuckle ezidliwayo Blue Bird emva kokutshala izidingo anakekele. Bush kuyadingeka ngobuningi bazithela. Ngo yokukhula simila oswakanyiswe by izikhathi ezine kuya. izitshalo Adult uzodinga emithathu kuya kwemine amabhakede amanzi. Ukunisela kungcono kusihlwa, ukugwema ukuhwamuka abalulekile.

Umhlabathi Kunconywa ukuze kuhlukaniswe kuze mayelana maphakathi no-ehlobo. Ngo kunakekelwa kudingeka ezihlabayo abasha kuphela. Athambise kakhulu ngokucophelela ukuze bagweme ukulimala izimpande. Ungakwazi amboza umhlabathi emhlabeni stem ukuvimbela ukulahleka okusheshayo umswakama.

Ukusika ezihlabayo

Honeysuckle ezidliwayo (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) izidingo ilungiswe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuyinhloko ukuze bathole isivuno esihle. Ukusikwa ikuvumela ukunikeza ukugeleza kwelanga kuze kwegatsha kanye balahle inkinga of amahlumela.

Nqampuna zezitshalo Inyoni blue has izici zayo siqu:

1. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba izihlahla amahlumela - kungcono March, April, uma izinso azikakabi bevuswa.
2. amahlumela Honeysuckle kuthiwa wayewuthena ukuze bangcono amagatsha esikhathini esizayo.
3. Eceleni amagatsha ezikhulayo akufanele mfushane eduze phansi, kungcono ngibashiye nguhhafu imitha eside.
4. Iziguli amahlumela angaphansi izihlahla ngokushesha.
5. Njengoba omunye izinyathelo ukwandisa izivuno angasebenzisa izithombo thinning, okuyinto ukusakaza emhlabathini.
6. Ngokuqondene Amahlumela abasha, kubalulekile ukuba ushiye enamandla kakhulu, bushelelezi futhi unempilo.
7. Ukuze uvuseleleke sezihlahla ezindala thinned kubo ngonyaka.
8. Ngaphandle isidingo ke akudingekile ukuba usike iziqongo amahlumela.

Izibuyekezo grade Blue Bird

Phakathi balimi abanolwazi, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi abalandeli. Okuhle Honeysuckle Blue Bird? Izibuyekezo yaleli fomu kusikisela ukuthi plant ngempela linesizotha futhi undemanding enhlabathini ukuze izimo zezulu. Inzuzo enkulu ye-ezihlukahlukene amnandi izinga ukunambitheka amajikijolo. Lesi sitshalo olumelana kuzamazamisa kanye frost, hhayi kuphela othambekele frost. I yokuntula zihlanganisa ukuntuleka ezihlukahlukene abatshali hoxa, okuyinto njalo ufuna ukuthuthukisa.

Kumele baqonde ukuthi fruiting incike izinga lokunakekelwa kanye izihlahla. Ngakho kuhlale kunokuthile okufanele siyiphishekele.

Abalimi uqaphele izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zalesi sihlahla. It has imifino enhle, ubukeka kuhlaba umxhwele esikhathini fruiting. Ezihlabayo Lingase lisetshenziselwe njengoba uthango.

Ibanga Blue Bird ekhethwe nalabo balimi abafuna amajikijolo bokuqala kusayithi. Kuyinto lolu hlobo Honeysuckle kuyinto kusaqalwa yokuvuthwa. Ngakho ukuthela izithelo ngaphambi kwe-ontanga yabo.

isifo

Sishilo kakade ukuthi Blue Bird kuyinto ngempela ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izitshalo ezindala kungenziwa ukubuthwa kwezinye izakhamuzi engadini izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi uncamela emva inqubo fruiting Honeysuckle Bordeaux ingxube, eyisilinganiso ezinhle zokuvimbela ezifweni fungal.

Projection izitshalo umqhele kufanele ahlanze ukhula, okuyinto futhi kuvimbela kokunqotshwa sezihlahla.

izakhiwo awusizo amajikijolo

Honeysuckle - akusiyo nje esimila Ornamental. Sekuyisikhathi eside baziswa abantu izakhiwo ewusizo. Ngo Folk imithi, kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka Honeysuckle isetshenziswa njengendlela umuthi wokwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene. I samanje Ukwakheka amajikijolo amavithamini, glucose, fructose, ngamavithamini A, F, G, kanye acid organic.

Njengoba for Vitamin C, izithelo zawo e lutho esingaphansi sitrobheli lemon. A amaminerali Ukwakheka, ambalwa ongancintisana Honeysuckle. Amajikijolo ane ithusi, manganese, magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-potassium.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi indlela yokwakheka izithelo abathintekayo Locus. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, sitshalo sikhula ezimweni zezulu ezomile ukuthi kwehliswe asidi lenyuka okuqukethwe ushukela kanye tannins, ngakho ukuthola amajikijolo ukufutheka.

A izimila izimo manzi kwandisa okuqukethwe vitamin C odingekayo ngosuku Kungenxa yalesi sizathu Honeysuckle kwanda esipholile sezulu yezwekazi ecebe kangaka ushukela no-vithamini C.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Honeysuckle - isitshalo enhle engadini. It is hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa it, kodwa uma unakekelwa kahle uzokunika isivuno esihle amajikijolo, ecebile izakhi kanye amavithamini.