'Niva 21213 ": izici, izici kanye nokubuyekeza of the abanikazi

Vaz 21213 "Niva" - ingenye yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo sokuthuthukiswa imoto iVolga. Singasho ukuthi "Ensimini" uyisibonelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umlando yezimoto yasekhaya. Ekuqaleni, lo mshini libhekene njengoba umgibeli imoto emgwaqweni nge wonke-wheel drive 4x4. Yini izimfihlo fihla le imodeli ukuthi unakho ngaphansi hood futhi likhona isikhathi eside kangakanani? Konke lokhu kanye nje kuphela - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

umlando ukukhiqizwa

ukukhiqizwa serial izimoto Vaz "Niva" 21213 kusukela ngo-1977. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SUV babehileleke edume kunazo design onjiniyela USSR. Mhlawumbe yingaleso womfelandawonye zonke izenzo abasebenzi design bureau idale imoto, libhekene permeability okusezingeni eliphezulu, isisindo ukukhanya lula yesondlo.

Vaz "Niva" 21213 - ungowokuqala emlandweni yasekhaya imoto ukuthi eziklanyelwe ukugibela endleleni, uhambela izindawo eziqhele kakhulu, kanye ukudoba uhambo nokuzingela. Konke lokhu kube nesandla kuphela ezine-wheel drive futhi enamandla ngesikhathi injini uphethiloli, kodwa futhi umzimba ukuhlela esisebenzayo - alo esihlalweni ezingemuva ikuvumela ukubeka ngaphakathi "Niva" imithwalo ehlukahlukene kwezomnotho afika ku khilogremu angamakhulu amaningana.

Domestic "Range Rover"?

What esihlanganisa yasekhaya Vaz 2121 ne-British "Rover"? Uma uthi nhlá, lutho nhlobo. Nokho, kudingeka kuphela ukubheka ohlangothini lwezobuchwepheshe, nakho konke kuyokhanya. Iqiniso lokuthi "Niva" lalisetshenziselwa drive nondisconnectable kuwo wonke amasondo amane nge icala ukudluliswa kanye interaxle umehluko lockable. Kuyinto lokhu "ukugxusha" kwaba LaseBrithani "Range Rover" 70s. Ngenxa imishini enjalo ayengakwenza kalula yasekhaya Suv fording, gullies nezinye off-road. Ngaleso sikhathi engibaziyo abasha baseSoviet azange abe analogue ngokuya permeability nenduduzo.

On the ngemuva i Suv

Kuthiwa ekuqaleni emzimbeni imoto Vaz "Niva" 21213 Kwakungesona zonke-metal. Nokulungiswa lokuqala zokuhlola babebhekwa njengabantu umzimba Suv evulekile, ophahleni okuyinto laligcwele noseyili (okufana sezwe okwamanje Convertible). Nokho, ekukhiqizweni kuhlanganisa imodeli kuphela enomzimba sesakhiwe, futhi manje siyabona emigwaqweni.

Isisetshenziswa nenduduzo

Uma uthi nhlá, Vaz "Niva" 21213 - kuyinto analogue of the iVolga Urals UAZ imodeli 469-th. Yebo, kwi ukusebenza umgwaqo ebesingesihle amawele cishe Siamese, kepha ngaphakathi bayizimpisi awafani. Emgqeni lezihlalo - ne headrests, backrest kuyinto adjustable ubude kanye engela, irowu ezingemuva eligoqiwe ukwandisa umthwalo isikhala. Ngu oda "Niva" mans Washer futhi bakhulise iwindi Wiper, heater kanye ifasitela idrayivu. Ngu lanamuhla amazinga imishini iVolga Suv cishe ezincisha injabulo, kodwa ngo-70 ka izinto zikanokusho futhi ngisho ngiphuphe.

Soul bomshado!

Omunye izici eziphawuleka kakhulu lo mshini Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi izingxenye kanye izingxenye abangu "aphonswe phezu" nenkambiso izimoto efanayo Vaz (ngokuyisisekelo 'nesithupha'). Ngakho, ngesisekelo Vaz 2106 onjiniyela Soviet aklama motor, oluvala amasondo akha gearbox.

Vaz "Niva" 21213: Ukucaciswa

Ekuqaleni, imoto ifakwe 4 cylinder umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli injini 1.6 amalitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukulungiswa lalilisha, kuphumele isitshalo amandla bajoyine umugqa 1.3-litre engine, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu abashayeli, akasebenzisanga.

Kepha-gearbox "Niva" kwaba ifakwe ukudluliswa emine ibhukwana synchronizers kugiye phambili. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, i-SUV waqala ukuba unomsebenzi a ukudluliswa okuthuthukile - 5 izigaba. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ibhokisi ukudluliswa, okuyinto wavumela Suv ukuze banqobe noma iziphi off-road. Esinezinyathelo "razdatka" nge ukhiye isikhungo umehluko waphoqeleka. Driveline lalinabashumayeli phambi futhi ama-ekseli amasondo misa, kanye Lesisemkhatsini kushaft jikelele imiphini ngokuhlanganyela.

Ukumiswa futhi kwadingeka izici zayo lobuchwepheshe. Front kwaba ezimele kwi transverse liyaphambuka ingalo ngenxa yokushaqeka wokubacindezela wezinciphisi, iziphethu nezintwa isimame, okuyinto evimbela imoto kusuka tipping uma cornering. Ukumiswa engemuva - engaphansi, ne ikhoyili iziphethu, Ibha eyodwa esiphambanweni ezine longitudinal. Njengoba ngaphambili, ifakwe eziningana wokubacindezela ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo.

I sesimanje lokuqala Suv yasekhaya

Akukhona kungavamile, kodwa imodeli kuqala ethuthukisiwe "Niva" wangena ekukhiqizeni kuphela emva kweminyaka 16. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule lobuchwepheshe ingxenye imoto cishe akukho okushintshile - zonke izingxenye futhi izingxenye isampuli ka 1977! Ukukhethwa kwaba entsha yangaphakathi omlilo injini, kodwa ngakho kamuva.

Izinguquko main baye sikhathalela kuphela ukubukeka kwangaphandle "Niva". Ukuguqulwa entsha Unomzimba side kakhudlwana futhi ingasebenza modified ukubopha izibani at the ezingemuva. By endleleni, le tailgate manje kuvula kuphela kusukela gumbi umgibeli. Bumper metal wahlala, kodwa manje ababethi ukukhanya grey umbala. Ngokuvamile, ingaphandle imoto akuyona emaweni kakhulu futhi intuthuko. Nokho, lanamuhla Tuning off-road Vaz 21213 ( "Ensimini"), okuyinto ukufaka amandla amabhampa, snorkel, ngemoto ezintsha, kanye nezinye amayunithi, ivumela ukuba nesimanje ukubukeka emotweni.

Ngaphakathi, kakhulu, ushintsho lwaluthatha isikhathi sakugcina - kwakubusa nensimbi yomculo iphaneli waqala ngifane "Ladovsky" (kusukela Vaz 2108). Futhi bathini abanikazi? Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, "Niva" 21213 emva ngcono baba ngokunethezeka, kodwa amaphutha elidala (emuva Ukuhlanekezelwa futhi umsindo njalo ngaphakathi) akazange ukuphatha ukugwema abaklami.

Manje ngenxa yobuchwepheshe ingxenye. I inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye "Niva" kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-1993 usuphothuliwe nge kaphethiloli injini entsha nge ukufuduka anda - kuze kufinyelele 1.7 amalitha. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-isistimu Suv ukuthungela yokuxhumana yayisetshenziswa. Shintsha futhi carburetor. I ngcono uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki. Ikhaya gearshift ukudluliswa manje has a isilinganiso igiya ka 3.9. It uye washintsha ezincane kanye silencer. Manje umzimba wakhe is hhayi eziphothene, njengoba sangaphambili, seamed (efana "Lada" imodeli lwesishiyagalombili).

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, uthuthukiswe entsha kule yangaphakathi omlilo engine futhi uhlelo ukudluliswa kakhulu kwehlisa Suv Vaz "Niva" 21213 petrol. Ngakho, ukuze "Abangamakhulu" imoto kokuchitha amalitha mayelana 13 kuleli dolobha futhi kuze kufinyelele amalitha 11 emgwaqeni omkhulu.

Le nguqulo zokuthumela le "Niva" waba emaphakathi fuel injection, ifakwe non-ezithothene amasondo drive maphakathi umehluko futhi "razdatkoy" isinyathelo-phansi eceleni. Lapho isicelo ikhasimende, imoto kungenziwa ifakwe injini diesel we-French "Peugeot" nge displacement 1.9 amalitha. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kwaba izimo ezimbalwa kuphela.

isiphetho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla izimbangi eziningi wabonakala "Niva" 2121, lokhu Suv sasisekhona futhi kuyoba ngumngane omkhulu abazingeli, Anglers futhi abalandeli off-road. Ngenxa ukungabikho pheze ephelele Vaz 2121 electronics - lokhu cishe nguye engibaziyo kuphela, ngubani uzokwazi ukunqoba ngaphandle kwezinkinga kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye yomgwaqo (kwasinda nabo Ural "UAZ" brand wakhe).